Semantic Web - University of Huddersfield
... It has very high level data structures It is “easy” to implement reasoning / search algorithms ...
... It has very high level data structures It is “easy” to implement reasoning / search algorithms ...
ch01 - WordPress.com
... should be accomplished. When studying logic programming we see: – Programs as sets of constraints on a problem – Programs that achieve all possible solutions ...
... should be accomplished. When studying logic programming we see: – Programs as sets of constraints on a problem – Programs that achieve all possible solutions ...
Specifying and Verifying Distributed Intelligent Systems
... as more mundane problems such as distributed sensing and manufacturing control [7]. Many testbeds for building and experimenting with DAI systems have been reported [2, 19, 21, 10, 26, 9, 24, 12]. And yet almost no research has considered the important problems of specifying and verifying DAI system ...
... as more mundane problems such as distributed sensing and manufacturing control [7]. Many testbeds for building and experimenting with DAI systems have been reported [2, 19, 21, 10, 26, 9, 24, 12]. And yet almost no research has considered the important problems of specifying and verifying DAI system ...
COS 217: Introduction to Programming Systems Goals for Today’s Class
... not, under any circumstances, copy another person's program. Letting someone copy your program or using someone else's code in any form is a violation of academic regulations. "Using someone else's code" includes using solutions or partial solutions to assignments provided by commercial web sites, i ...
... not, under any circumstances, copy another person's program. Letting someone copy your program or using someone else's code in any form is a violation of academic regulations. "Using someone else's code" includes using solutions or partial solutions to assignments provided by commercial web sites, i ...
Programming in the pure lambda
... null = λl.l True (λht. False) To take the head and tail of a list, or return a default d if the list is empty, we can use the following functions: head = λld. l d (λht. h) tail = λld. l d (λht. t) ...
... null = λl.l True (λht. False) To take the head and tail of a list, or return a default d if the list is empty, we can use the following functions: head = λld. l d (λht. h) tail = λld. l d (λht. t) ...
Artificial Intelligence
... + 100000*G + 10000*E + 1000*R + 100*A+ 10*L + D = 100000*R + 10000*O + 1000*B + 100*E+ 10*R + T ...
... + 100000*G + 10000*E + 1000*R + 100*A+ 10*L + D = 100000*R + 10000*O + 1000*B + 100*E+ 10*R + T ...
Tweety: A Comprehensive Collection of Java
... Command Line Interface All Tweety libraries can be accessed programmatically in Java through their API (Application Programming Interface). However, for nonprogrammers this way of utilizing the libraries is not very convenient. Using the Plugin library the Command Line Interface library provides a ...
... Command Line Interface All Tweety libraries can be accessed programmatically in Java through their API (Application Programming Interface). However, for nonprogrammers this way of utilizing the libraries is not very convenient. Using the Plugin library the Command Line Interface library provides a ...
26 Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of
... A computer program capable of acting intelligently in the world must have a general representation of the world in terms of which its inputs are interpreted. Designing such a program requires commitments about what knowledge is and how it is obtained. Thus, some of the major traditional problems of ...
... A computer program capable of acting intelligently in the world must have a general representation of the world in terms of which its inputs are interpreted. Designing such a program requires commitments about what knowledge is and how it is obtained. Thus, some of the major traditional problems of ...
01365p_chapter_05
... • By default, a session has a single DML queue and a transaction control statement would affect all DML in the queue regardless of which program unit initiated the statement • DML statements of a program unit can be treated separately or as an autonomous ...
... • By default, a session has a single DML queue and a transaction control statement would affect all DML in the queue regardless of which program unit initiated the statement • DML statements of a program unit can be treated separately or as an autonomous ...
A computational science agenda for programming language research
... We propose that the problems of the previous section can be addressed by new programming constructs, targeted to computational science. We advocate for (1) high-level abstractions in programming, coupled with (2) restrictions on code and (3) lightweight verification techniques via specifications. Ab ...
... We propose that the problems of the previous section can be addressed by new programming constructs, targeted to computational science. We advocate for (1) high-level abstractions in programming, coupled with (2) restrictions on code and (3) lightweight verification techniques via specifications. Ab ...
FROM HERE TO HUMAN-LEVEL AI John McCarthy
... cept of Mount Everest and the concept of the welfare of a chicken. The exact pieces of rock and ice that constitute Mount Everest are unclear. For many rocks, there is no truth of the matter as to whether it is part of Mount Everest. Nevertheless, it is true without qualification that Edmund Hillar ...
... cept of Mount Everest and the concept of the welfare of a chicken. The exact pieces of rock and ice that constitute Mount Everest are unclear. For many rocks, there is no truth of the matter as to whether it is part of Mount Everest. Nevertheless, it is true without qualification that Edmund Hillar ...
Lparse Programs Revisited: Semantics and Representation of
... Our study further reveals that for lparse programs where the two semantics disagree, lparse-stable models may be circularly justified, based on a formal notion of circular justification. We then show that there exists a transformation from lparse programs to strongly satisfiable programs, which prov ...
... Our study further reveals that for lparse programs where the two semantics disagree, lparse-stable models may be circularly justified, based on a formal notion of circular justification. We then show that there exists a transformation from lparse programs to strongly satisfiable programs, which prov ...
Chapter 1
... • Plan your testing – Test plan should include extreme values and possible problem cases ...
... • Plan your testing – Test plan should include extreme values and possible problem cases ...
... research on nonmonotonic reasoning—are they primarily computational (the development of more efficient algorithms) or conceptual (the formalization of human reasoning)? How do we evaluate its progress— should we measure it in terms of its own problems and milestones, or is it essential that our work ...
The Origins of Inductive Logic Programming
... search for most specific generalisations. Throughout the search there are a number of mechanisms to limit the branches which are pursued. The search proceeds as follows: The algorithm builds a sequence of sets called partial stars, denoted by Pi. An element of a partial star is a product (i.e. conju ...
... search for most specific generalisations. Throughout the search there are a number of mechanisms to limit the branches which are pursued. The search proceeds as follows: The algorithm builds a sequence of sets called partial stars, denoted by Pi. An element of a partial star is a product (i.e. conju ...
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI
... Legitimate (sound) generation of new sentences from old ones Proof = a sequence of inference rule applications Can use inference rules as operators in a standard search algorithm Typically requires transformation of sentences into a normal form ...
... Legitimate (sound) generation of new sentences from old ones Proof = a sequence of inference rule applications Can use inference rules as operators in a standard search algorithm Typically requires transformation of sentences into a normal form ...
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI
... Legitimate (sound) generation of new sentences from old ones Proof = a sequence of inference rule applications Can use inference rules as operators in a standard search algorithm Typically requires transformation of sentences into a normal form ...
... Legitimate (sound) generation of new sentences from old ones Proof = a sequence of inference rule applications Can use inference rules as operators in a standard search algorithm Typically requires transformation of sentences into a normal form ...
Parameterized Splitting: A Simple Modification
... rules, reading ← as classical implication and the comma in the body as conjunction. For programs with negation in the body, one needs to guess a candidate set of atoms S and then verifies the choice. This is achieved by evaluating negation with respect to S and checking whether the “reduced” negatio ...
... rules, reading ← as classical implication and the comma in the body as conjunction. For programs with negation in the body, one needs to guess a candidate set of atoms S and then verifies the choice. This is achieved by evaluating negation with respect to S and checking whether the “reduced” negatio ...
Logic Engineering in Medicine - Institute for Computing and
... of the structure of medical knowledge cannot be captured in terms of decision theory – simply because probability theory is not sufficiently expressive for representing various kinds of semantic relationships – where there are ways of handling uncertainty within a symbolic reasoning framework (altho ...
... of the structure of medical knowledge cannot be captured in terms of decision theory – simply because probability theory is not sufficiently expressive for representing various kinds of semantic relationships – where there are ways of handling uncertainty within a symbolic reasoning framework (altho ...
ILP turns 20 | SpringerLink
... 1990s were quite original, and were situated in the intersection of Machine Learning, Logic Programming and AI. These theoretical studies were soon followed by works on implementations and applications. However, since then, research interests have gradually shifted to extensions of previously propos ...
... 1990s were quite original, and were situated in the intersection of Machine Learning, Logic Programming and AI. These theoretical studies were soon followed by works on implementations and applications. However, since then, research interests have gradually shifted to extensions of previously propos ...
Formalisms for Multi-Agent Systems
... emerging complex technologies such as agent-based systems. In general, a multi-paradigm view of ...
... emerging complex technologies such as agent-based systems. In general, a multi-paradigm view of ...
PL/SQL Procedures
... Performs a task automatically when a particular application event occurs such as the user clicking a button on the screen. Stored in an Oracle9i application. ...
... Performs a task automatically when a particular application event occurs such as the user clicking a button on the screen. Stored in an Oracle9i application. ...
Markov logic networks | SpringerLink
... A formula is satisfiable iff there exists at least one world in which it is true. The basic inference problem in first-order logic is to determine whether a knowledge base KB entails a formula F, i.e., if F is true in all worlds where KB is true (denoted by KB |= F). This is often done by refutation ...
... A formula is satisfiable iff there exists at least one world in which it is true. The basic inference problem in first-order logic is to determine whether a knowledge base KB entails a formula F, i.e., if F is true in all worlds where KB is true (denoted by KB |= F). This is often done by refutation ...
Inferring preferred extensions by Pstable semantics
... into a logic programming in the same line as the metainterpreter proposed by Dung. To find suitable translators for argumentation theory based on logic programming is close related to find suitable codifications of an argumentation framework as logic program. This is because there is a strong relati ...
... into a logic programming in the same line as the metainterpreter proposed by Dung. To find suitable translators for argumentation theory based on logic programming is close related to find suitable codifications of an argumentation framework as logic program. This is because there is a strong relati ...
Model Checking - Teaching-WIKI
... a formula (whether a formula α holds in all models) ⊨α • Utilizes the proof inference technique in some proof system • Problem is transformed to a sequent, a working representation for the theorem proving problem • The simplest sequent used in natural deduction: ⊢ α • A sequent holds when it satisfi ...
... a formula (whether a formula α holds in all models) ⊨α • Utilizes the proof inference technique in some proof system • Problem is transformed to a sequent, a working representation for the theorem proving problem • The simplest sequent used in natural deduction: ⊢ α • A sequent holds when it satisfi ...