
U4Virus Presentation
... What types of organism(s) does it infect? Who are the host species? The virus’s host species can include any human and animal that came in contact with the saliva of a rabies infected wild animal. Which/what cells, organs or body systems does it affect? The virus, rabies, affects the central nervous ...
... What types of organism(s) does it infect? Who are the host species? The virus’s host species can include any human and animal that came in contact with the saliva of a rabies infected wild animal. Which/what cells, organs or body systems does it affect? The virus, rabies, affects the central nervous ...
Summit County Public Health
... stomach cramping. Sometimes people additionally have a low-grade fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a general sense of tiredness. The illness often begins suddenly, and the infected person may feel very sick. The illness is usually brief, with symptoms lasting only about 1 or 2 days. In gene ...
... stomach cramping. Sometimes people additionally have a low-grade fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a general sense of tiredness. The illness often begins suddenly, and the infected person may feel very sick. The illness is usually brief, with symptoms lasting only about 1 or 2 days. In gene ...
Document
... • Dengue virus (DENV) one of four serotypes is the causative agent of dengue fever. • A mosquito-borne single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae; genus Flavivirus. • All four serotypes can cause the full spectrum of disease ...
... • Dengue virus (DENV) one of four serotypes is the causative agent of dengue fever. • A mosquito-borne single positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae; genus Flavivirus. • All four serotypes can cause the full spectrum of disease ...
Lettuce chlorosis virus
... these new populations were much poorer vectors of LIYV. In addition, they were so destructive to melons planted in autumn that virtually no melons have been planted since 1992. This has resulted in a very low incidence of LIYV in the period 1991-1994. Since 1991, yellowing symptoms on weeds, lettuce ...
... these new populations were much poorer vectors of LIYV. In addition, they were so destructive to melons planted in autumn that virtually no melons have been planted since 1992. This has resulted in a very low incidence of LIYV in the period 1991-1994. Since 1991, yellowing symptoms on weeds, lettuce ...
ZIKA VIRUS: INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
... Donors of cord blood and birth tissues are deferred from donating if the mother has a) been diagnosed with Zika virus infection at any point during that pregnancy, b) lived in/travelled to a Zika-affected area at any point during her pregnancy, or c) had sex during her pregnancy with a male diagnose ...
... Donors of cord blood and birth tissues are deferred from donating if the mother has a) been diagnosed with Zika virus infection at any point during that pregnancy, b) lived in/travelled to a Zika-affected area at any point during her pregnancy, or c) had sex during her pregnancy with a male diagnose ...
REVIEW Viral Infections and Diseases of the Endocrine System
... reported during acute viral encephalitis [93, 94]. Lederer reported two cases of thyroid insufficiency following infection with poliovirus [95]. Since these patients responded positively to thyroidstimulating hormone and showed no other clinical signs of endocrine dysfunction, he suggested that the ...
... reported during acute viral encephalitis [93, 94]. Lederer reported two cases of thyroid insufficiency following infection with poliovirus [95]. Since these patients responded positively to thyroidstimulating hormone and showed no other clinical signs of endocrine dysfunction, he suggested that the ...
Herpes simplex keratitis - Journal of Medical Microbiology
... type 1 (HSV-1) belongs to the herpetoviridae family, six members of which (human herpesviruses 1-6) have been linked to human ocular disease. HSV-1 is a large DNA enveloped virus, with a diameter 150-200 nm, comprising an internal core (containing a genome with c. 70 open reading frames), a surround ...
... type 1 (HSV-1) belongs to the herpetoviridae family, six members of which (human herpesviruses 1-6) have been linked to human ocular disease. HSV-1 is a large DNA enveloped virus, with a diameter 150-200 nm, comprising an internal core (containing a genome with c. 70 open reading frames), a surround ...
Theodore Andreadis, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
... stage for major epidemics: hundreds of millions of people at risk • There could be potential for the virus to establish an enzootic monkey – human cycle as occurred with Yellow Fever • No vaccine is currently available • Prospects for control in Latin and South America are not good! ...
... stage for major epidemics: hundreds of millions of people at risk • There could be potential for the virus to establish an enzootic monkey – human cycle as occurred with Yellow Fever • No vaccine is currently available • Prospects for control in Latin and South America are not good! ...
Adaptation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus by Cultivation in
... (Jackwood and Saif, 1987). The growth of the virus in ECEs is satisfactory for virus isolation from clinical as well as sub-clinical cases. Some of the IBD virus isolates, which cannot grow on cell culture, can be grown on ECEs (McFerran et al., 1980). The highly virulent (HV) strains as well as cla ...
... (Jackwood and Saif, 1987). The growth of the virus in ECEs is satisfactory for virus isolation from clinical as well as sub-clinical cases. Some of the IBD virus isolates, which cannot grow on cell culture, can be grown on ECEs (McFerran et al., 1980). The highly virulent (HV) strains as well as cla ...
letter_under_65_at_risk
... extreme tiredness. The symptoms are usually quite mild, but can be very serious. Healthy people usually recover in two to seven days, but the disease can lead to hospitalisation, disability or even death. As well as making you more vulnerable to flu, your existing condition can be made worse if you ...
... extreme tiredness. The symptoms are usually quite mild, but can be very serious. Healthy people usually recover in two to seven days, but the disease can lead to hospitalisation, disability or even death. As well as making you more vulnerable to flu, your existing condition can be made worse if you ...
Infectious bronchitis virus infections of chickens in Belgium
... of the replicase gene may be of importance but more research in this field is needed. At the time this study was initiated, published data on IBV infections in Belgian chicken flocks were scarce. Data obtained by Meulemans et al. (2001) related to the period 1986-1995 and the situation in broilers o ...
... of the replicase gene may be of importance but more research in this field is needed. At the time this study was initiated, published data on IBV infections in Belgian chicken flocks were scarce. Data obtained by Meulemans et al. (2001) related to the period 1986-1995 and the situation in broilers o ...
RNA helicase: a novel activity associated with a protein encoded by
... factor eIF-4A-related family of helicase-like proteins (2,4), whereas the NTBM-containing protein of picorna-like viruses, whose genomic structure is similar in many aspects to that of potyviruses (8), has been recently considered to be related with SV40 large T-antigen (5), a well characterized DNA ...
... factor eIF-4A-related family of helicase-like proteins (2,4), whereas the NTBM-containing protein of picorna-like viruses, whose genomic structure is similar in many aspects to that of potyviruses (8), has been recently considered to be related with SV40 large T-antigen (5), a well characterized DNA ...
Interim Infection Prevention and Control Precautions for Possible or
... caused the 2003 SARS outbreaks. Refer to http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/en/index.html for the latest information on cases and risk assessments. Influenza Influenza is an acute contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus. Influenza can occur throu ...
... caused the 2003 SARS outbreaks. Refer to http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/en/index.html for the latest information on cases and risk assessments. Influenza Influenza is an acute contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus. Influenza can occur throu ...
Hepatitis Terminology ABBREVIATION TERM COMMENTS
... Detectable at onset of symptoms; lifelong persistence Indicates recent infection with hepatitis A; tests positive up to 4-6 months after infection Etiologic agent of “serum” or “long incubation” hepatitis; also known as Dane particle Surface antigen(s) of HBV detectable in large quantity in serum; s ...
... Detectable at onset of symptoms; lifelong persistence Indicates recent infection with hepatitis A; tests positive up to 4-6 months after infection Etiologic agent of “serum” or “long incubation” hepatitis; also known as Dane particle Surface antigen(s) of HBV detectable in large quantity in serum; s ...
Virus Hunter
... GVF isn't the only place practicing digital epidemiology. At Harvard, bioinformatics expert John Brownstein has developed HealthMap, an app that scours the Web for information on emerging diseases and displays it geographically. Dr. Kamran Khan at the University of Toronto has helped create Bio.Dias ...
... GVF isn't the only place practicing digital epidemiology. At Harvard, bioinformatics expert John Brownstein has developed HealthMap, an app that scours the Web for information on emerging diseases and displays it geographically. Dr. Kamran Khan at the University of Toronto has helped create Bio.Dias ...
West Nile Virus
... -Ability to respond to pH (Conforms shape of envelope in response to pH which causes fusion and the release of genetic info into cytoplasm) Environmental factors that aid in pathogenicity ● Global warming allows perfect conditions for mosquitoes (warm/humid) ● No vaccine for WNV ● arrangement of env ...
... -Ability to respond to pH (Conforms shape of envelope in response to pH which causes fusion and the release of genetic info into cytoplasm) Environmental factors that aid in pathogenicity ● Global warming allows perfect conditions for mosquitoes (warm/humid) ● No vaccine for WNV ● arrangement of env ...
Viral Detection
... • ~6kb IAP sequences • No clear evidence of a CJD specific sequence of IAP RNA • If IAPs are involved with the CJD nucleic acid, it is either co-packed in the core or uses IAP products to proliferate • Second theory: Completely independent CJD viral complex, only similar to IAP • Supported by presen ...
... • ~6kb IAP sequences • No clear evidence of a CJD specific sequence of IAP RNA • If IAPs are involved with the CJD nucleic acid, it is either co-packed in the core or uses IAP products to proliferate • Second theory: Completely independent CJD viral complex, only similar to IAP • Supported by presen ...
H1N1 Overview & Business Basics
... Business Basics Summary: Each year, seasonal flu costs the US economy over $10 billion in lost productivity and direct medical expenses. This year, it’s possible that H1N1 pandemic flu could have even greater impacts than seasonal flu. The number of ill employees could be disruptive to businesses. P ...
... Business Basics Summary: Each year, seasonal flu costs the US economy over $10 billion in lost productivity and direct medical expenses. This year, it’s possible that H1N1 pandemic flu could have even greater impacts than seasonal flu. The number of ill employees could be disruptive to businesses. P ...
Clinical Case Management Guidelines of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
... of Ebola virus have been demonstrated to induce protection in adult mice exposed to the virus. These vaccines were administered by coating gold beads with DNA expressing the genes for either GP or NP, and they were delivered by skin particle bombardment using a PowderJect-XR gene gun. Both vaccines ...
... of Ebola virus have been demonstrated to induce protection in adult mice exposed to the virus. These vaccines were administered by coating gold beads with DNA expressing the genes for either GP or NP, and they were delivered by skin particle bombardment using a PowderJect-XR gene gun. Both vaccines ...
Download Pdf Article
... The amount of viral DNA after developing symptoms gradually decrease to disappear after 1-3 weeks of illness [19].Quantitative determination of viral load in the CSF could be a tool to assess response to antiviral therapy in these patients [20]. Determination of intrathecal IgG antibodies and their ...
... The amount of viral DNA after developing symptoms gradually decrease to disappear after 1-3 weeks of illness [19].Quantitative determination of viral load in the CSF could be a tool to assess response to antiviral therapy in these patients [20]. Determination of intrathecal IgG antibodies and their ...
Vaccines on the frontline against infectious diseases
... weaknesses of HIV through basic science. While the Ebola virus and its horrific symptoms have been known since the 1970s, efforts to develop an Ebola vaccine have been accelerated by the scale of the current epidemic in West Africa. An Ebola vaccine, developed through a public-private partnership, i ...
... weaknesses of HIV through basic science. While the Ebola virus and its horrific symptoms have been known since the 1970s, efforts to develop an Ebola vaccine have been accelerated by the scale of the current epidemic in West Africa. An Ebola vaccine, developed through a public-private partnership, i ...
Exploring the Infectious Nature of Viruses
... be able to replicate in their host organism. The theory that viruses were in fact infectious particles was confirmed in 1935, when Wendell Stanley visualized the tobacco mosaic virus using an electron microscope. ...
... be able to replicate in their host organism. The theory that viruses were in fact infectious particles was confirmed in 1935, when Wendell Stanley visualized the tobacco mosaic virus using an electron microscope. ...
isolation and characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in
... Key words: Isolation, characterization, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, layer chickens INTRODUCTION Infectious Laryngotrachitis (ILT) is an important respiratory disease of chicken caused by gallid herpes virus-І of the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Iltovirus. It is a ...
... Key words: Isolation, characterization, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, layer chickens INTRODUCTION Infectious Laryngotrachitis (ILT) is an important respiratory disease of chicken caused by gallid herpes virus-І of the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Iltovirus. It is a ...
Today, 4/4/00 (If you`re out of your seat w/o permission, you will get
... Pack/Wrap-up (last few mins of class) ...
... Pack/Wrap-up (last few mins of class) ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.