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C23L1 PPT - Destiny High School
C23L1 PPT - Destiny High School

... • Describe 2 ways pathogens can be spread through indirect contact. • List different times in which you should wash your hands. • List 3 prevention strategies that reduce the risk for getting or spreading communicable diseases. ...
PCS Bloodborne Training
PCS Bloodborne Training

... case, HIV).  Immunodeficiency means that the disease is characterized by a weakening of the immune system.  Syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease. In the case of AIDS this can include the development of certain infections and/or cancers, as wel ...
Human viruses: discovery and emergence Research Mark Woolhouse
Human viruses: discovery and emergence Research Mark Woolhouse

... one human to another (by whatever route, including via arthropod vectors). Again, this will mainly reflect the host– pathogen interaction, especially whether it is possible for the virus to access tissues from which it can exit the host, such as the upper respiratory tract, lower gut, urogenital tra ...
Classification Flow Chart (Adapted from UNH Shipment of Biological
Classification Flow Chart (Adapted from UNH Shipment of Biological

... Substances which are known not to contain infectious substances Substances containing microorganisms which are non-pathogenic to humans or animals Substances that have been neutralized or inactivated such that they no longer pose a health risk Environmental samples which are not considered to pose a ...
Oct. 29 - University of Washington
Oct. 29 - University of Washington

... beginning of 2004 following the spread of the avian influenza epidemic. Throughout this period, the European Union has strictly prohibited the importation of birds from South-East Asian countries. The raptors were taken to the airport customs inspection center (PIF), where they were examined by an ...
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology

... body, but it remains dormant, not causing any overt symptoms. The patient is still infected with the virus, and he or she can pass the virus on to others when they are exposed to the dormant virus .Latent infections can also be activated, causing symptoms and illness to emerge again. A classic examp ...
Quat-Stat - KellySolutions.com
Quat-Stat - KellySolutions.com

... This product is a phosphate free formulation designed to provide effective cleaning, deodorization, and disinfection specifically for hospitals, nursing homes, schools, transportation terminals, automotive garages, office buildings, manufacturing facilities, lodging establishments, retail businesses ...
Primary High-Dose Murine Norovirus 1 Infection Fails To
Primary High-Dose Murine Norovirus 1 Infection Fails To

... Murine norovirus 1 (MNV-1) infection of immunocompetent mice causes measurable enteric disease. Despite the impact of human NV-induced disease, the pathogenic features of infection are not well understood due to the previous lack of cell culture and small-animal model systems (8). In 2003, we discov ...
HEALTH NOTICE There has been a reported case of RSV
HEALTH NOTICE There has been a reported case of RSV

... People infected with RSV are usually contagious for 3 to 8 days. However, some infants and people with weakened immune systems can be contagious for as long as 4 weeks. Children are often exposed to and infected with RSV outside the home, such as in school or childcare. They can then transmit the vi ...
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA
INFECTIOUS SALMON ANAEMIA

... described. The viral genome encodes at least ten proteins (1, 14, 24). Four major structural proteins have been identified, including a 68 kDa nucleoprotein, a 22 kDa matrix protein, a 42 kDa haemagglutininesterase protein responsible for receptor-binding and receptor-destroying activity, and a 50 k ...
Caring for the Child with an Immunologic or Infectious Condition
Caring for the Child with an Immunologic or Infectious Condition

...  Give nystantin (administer with gloved finger using a swab; administer after feedings) ...
Zoonotic diseases - Yeditepe University
Zoonotic diseases - Yeditepe University

... rabies endemic area should be held for 10 days for observation. If signs develop, they should be killed and their tissue. • Wild animals are not observed but if captured, the animal should be killed and examined. The essential components of postexposure prophylaxis are the local treatment of wounds ...
Ebola period 9-10
Ebola period 9-10

... Ebola Virus -An infectious and generally fatal disease marked by fever and severe internal bleeding, spread through contact with infected body fluids. ...
Goals
Goals

...  Describe infectious diseases with pandemic potential and those of global concern  Understand the potential for epidemic spread of respiratory viruses and arthropod-borne viruses ...
Marine Shrimp Conference
Marine Shrimp Conference

...  We know that shrimp react to viruses in a way different from vertebrates (from fish to man)  Shrimp and other crustaceans are characterized by persistent viral infections  These infections often produce no gross signs of disease and no mortality  Many of these “hidden” or “cryptic” viruses are ...
Sample Collection Preservation and Shipping
Sample Collection Preservation and Shipping

... If the observed mortality rate in a suspect HPAI infected flock = 0.2 – 1% (2 – 10 fold increase in mortality) If HPAI was the cause of increased mortality, expect at least half the deaths are due to HPAI To detect 50% prevalence with 95% confidence USDA-APHIS n = 6 (3 X 2) ...
section 2 chain of infection
section 2 chain of infection

... Portal of Entry An opening allowing the micro-organism to enter the host. Portals include body orifices, mucus membranes, or breaks in the skin. Portals also result from tubes placed in body cavities, such as urinary catheters. Susceptible Host A person who cannot resist a micro-organism invading t ...
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

... MODE OF TRANSMISSION: MPV is most likely transmitted through direct contact with infectious secretions (via fomites) and/or large-particle aerosols; however, close contact with infected individuals, or significant exposure of nasal or conjunctival mucosa with contaminated hands is required for trans ...
What is Human Influenza?
What is Human Influenza?

... rearrangement with human strains) given its current prevalence and proximity to humans. Influenza & Management H5N1 Avian influenza has not been reported in Canada to date. However, late fall is when the usual human Influenza cases begin to surge. Hand washing and minimizing direct contact with peop ...
L3 The current situations and control strategies of avian influenza
L3 The current situations and control strategies of avian influenza

... clade system was proposed (26-29). Each clade or subclade is at least 2% different in nucleotide sequence. The H5 virus has evolved into 10 clades (0- 9) in China since 1996. As the time passed, some of the clades wan out while others persist and continue to evolve into subclades of different order ...
Infection of Cultured Early Mouse Embryos with Semliki Forest and
Infection of Cultured Early Mouse Embryos with Semliki Forest and

... doubling time of these cells (Rawls & Melnick, 1966). In the present study virus production was not accompanied by c.p.e, and virus infection did not interfere with embryonic development. An embryo at the blastocyst stage is a hollow ball consisting of two types of cells; trophoblastic ceils which f ...
Illness research - HOME
Illness research - HOME

... Cryptosporidium infection (cryptosporidiosis) is an illness caused by tiny cryptosporidium parasites. When cryptosporidia (krip-toe-spoe-RID-e-uh) enter your body, they travel to your small intestine and then burrow into the walls of your intestines. Later, cryptosporidia are shed in your feces. SYM ...
Emerging Trends, Challenges and Prospects in Antiviral
Emerging Trends, Challenges and Prospects in Antiviral

... about 87 commonly known viral diseases affecting animals. Viruses are obligate parasites having DNA or RNA as their genetic material enclosed within a coat called capsid. These viruses are the most active and important members of the disease causing community of the microbes, blessed with the remark ...
Vaccinations for Dogs
Vaccinations for Dogs

... Rabies is probably the most feared of all the animal diseases. Once known as "Hydrophobia" because the symptoms sometimes include a fear of water, the rabies virus can be passed on to humans through an inflicted wound such as a bite. Most dogs become infected with the virus from the bite of an infec ...
Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA
Tonsillitis - Kids Health WA

... Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils due to infection ...
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Herpes simplex virus



Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
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