![Guidelines on Croup](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/007913326_1-a010751490c876e9c90cb20cc8fd0ee8-300x300.png)
Guidelines on Croup
... months of October through March. However, it can occur at anytime during the year. Cause(s) can include • Viral: The most common viral cause is the parainfluenza virus (75% of the time) but other viruses that can cause croup include RSV, measles, adenovirus and influenza • Bacterial infections • All ...
... months of October through March. However, it can occur at anytime during the year. Cause(s) can include • Viral: The most common viral cause is the parainfluenza virus (75% of the time) but other viruses that can cause croup include RSV, measles, adenovirus and influenza • Bacterial infections • All ...
Causation and Disease: The Henle-Koch
... rence of the parasite in the disease can no longer be accidental, but in this case no other relation between it and the disease except that the parasite is the cause of the disease can be considered." At the time of presentation Koch felt that certain human and animal agents fully fulfilled these cr ...
... rence of the parasite in the disease can no longer be accidental, but in this case no other relation between it and the disease except that the parasite is the cause of the disease can be considered." At the time of presentation Koch felt that certain human and animal agents fully fulfilled these cr ...
Sensitive populations: who is at the greatest risk?
... advantage of their impaired or destroyed immune system to set up persistent and generalized infections in the immunocompromised host. Such infections are difficult to treat, tend to be long term, add to the burden of the debilitation in the patient, and can result in a significant higher mortality t ...
... advantage of their impaired or destroyed immune system to set up persistent and generalized infections in the immunocompromised host. Such infections are difficult to treat, tend to be long term, add to the burden of the debilitation in the patient, and can result in a significant higher mortality t ...
Chapter 22 Powerpoint lecture
... • Acid-fast rod that grows best at 30°C (diagnosed in lesions or fluids and lepromin test) • Grows in peripheral nerves and skin cells • Transmission requires prolonged contact with an infected person (not highly contagious) ...
... • Acid-fast rod that grows best at 30°C (diagnosed in lesions or fluids and lepromin test) • Grows in peripheral nerves and skin cells • Transmission requires prolonged contact with an infected person (not highly contagious) ...
Chapter 22 Powerpoint Show
... • Mycobacterium leprae – never cultured on artificial media, but on armadillos and mouse footpads • Acid-fast rod that grows best at 30°C (diagnosed in lesions or fluids and lepromin test) • Grows in peripheral nerves and skin cells • Transmission requires prolonged contact with an infected person ( ...
... • Mycobacterium leprae – never cultured on artificial media, but on armadillos and mouse footpads • Acid-fast rod that grows best at 30°C (diagnosed in lesions or fluids and lepromin test) • Grows in peripheral nerves and skin cells • Transmission requires prolonged contact with an infected person ( ...
HIV/AIDS Powerpoint
... the immune response and that is the primary target cell of HIV infection Opportunistic Infection- illness due to an organism that causes disease in __________ ___________________________; commonly found in AIDS patients Asymptomatic stage- infection in which the infectious agent, such as HIV, is pre ...
... the immune response and that is the primary target cell of HIV infection Opportunistic Infection- illness due to an organism that causes disease in __________ ___________________________; commonly found in AIDS patients Asymptomatic stage- infection in which the infectious agent, such as HIV, is pre ...
40-140 - Saskatoon Health Region
... should be immune to varicella. For those who are either not immune or where immune status is unknown appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be used. Purpose and Scope 1. To outline the infection control principles for the management of a client infected with herpes zoster (shingles) an ...
... should be immune to varicella. For those who are either not immune or where immune status is unknown appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be used. Purpose and Scope 1. To outline the infection control principles for the management of a client infected with herpes zoster (shingles) an ...
noroviruses - Summit County Public Health
... 3. When doing laundry, get clothing below the water level quickly. Do not shake out the clothing or bedding to be laundered. Germs can become airborne. 4. The germs can live on surfaces. After cleaning areas (bedrooms, bathrooms, car) where someone has been ill, make sure to sanitize by using a comm ...
... 3. When doing laundry, get clothing below the water level quickly. Do not shake out the clothing or bedding to be laundered. Germs can become airborne. 4. The germs can live on surfaces. After cleaning areas (bedrooms, bathrooms, car) where someone has been ill, make sure to sanitize by using a comm ...
PDF - Austin Publishing Group
... likely that both affected people were exposed to the virus prior to the infected horses showing any obvious clinical signs of disease [60]. In horses, the clinical course is very acute with the time from onset of signs to death, being only 1–3 days. Pyrexia, anorexia, and depression are the initial ...
... likely that both affected people were exposed to the virus prior to the infected horses showing any obvious clinical signs of disease [60]. In horses, the clinical course is very acute with the time from onset of signs to death, being only 1–3 days. Pyrexia, anorexia, and depression are the initial ...
Molecular Virology: Tables of Antimicrobial Factors
... Tables of Antimicrobial Factors and Microbial Contaminants in Human Milk.................................... 1 Table 1: Antibacterial factors found in human milk.......................................................................... 1 Table 2: Antiviral factors found in human milk................ ...
... Tables of Antimicrobial Factors and Microbial Contaminants in Human Milk.................................... 1 Table 1: Antibacterial factors found in human milk.......................................................................... 1 Table 2: Antiviral factors found in human milk................ ...
Chapter 19: VIRUSES
... Latent Viral Infections Virus remains in asymptomatic host cell for long periods; in some cases for a lifetime. Examples are: Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2): HSV-1 ...
... Latent Viral Infections Virus remains in asymptomatic host cell for long periods; in some cases for a lifetime. Examples are: Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2): HSV-1 ...
The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 – Initial Molecular
... eight gene segments of the 1918 pandemic virus has been generated. The virus gene sequences are related more closely to avian viruses than any other mammalian H1N1 strains. (10) No cases of the currently prevalent H5N1 virus have been confirmed in swine, but the virus is transmitted directly to huma ...
... eight gene segments of the 1918 pandemic virus has been generated. The virus gene sequences are related more closely to avian viruses than any other mammalian H1N1 strains. (10) No cases of the currently prevalent H5N1 virus have been confirmed in swine, but the virus is transmitted directly to huma ...
Cerebrospinal Fluid from Alzheimer`s Disease Patients Contains
... of its substrate, i.e., fungal chitin [18]. In this regard, our present findings provide additional support for the possibility that components from different fungi are present in AD patients. The anti-sera employed in this work cross-react with a number of fungal proteins of species different from ...
... of its substrate, i.e., fungal chitin [18]. In this regard, our present findings provide additional support for the possibility that components from different fungi are present in AD patients. The anti-sera employed in this work cross-react with a number of fungal proteins of species different from ...
CYPRINID HERPESVIRUS 3: AN INTERESTING VIRUS FOR APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
... Manipulation of large herpesvirus genomes has been facilitated by the use of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors (Wagner et al. 2002).These vectors allow the stable maintenance and efficient mutagenesis of the viral genome in Escherichia coli (E. coli) followed by the reconstitution of pro ...
... Manipulation of large herpesvirus genomes has been facilitated by the use of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors (Wagner et al. 2002).These vectors allow the stable maintenance and efficient mutagenesis of the viral genome in Escherichia coli (E. coli) followed by the reconstitution of pro ...
A Preventive Cytokine Treatment of the Viral Infectious Bursal
... classified as grade II. In addition, goblet cells were observed in groups 3 and 4 (“G” arrows in panel 3 and 4). Summarizing, the results demonstrated that oral administration of IFN-α and IL-2 to 5- days old chicks during 16 days reduced morbidity and mortality to IBDV infection, accompanied with d ...
... classified as grade II. In addition, goblet cells were observed in groups 3 and 4 (“G” arrows in panel 3 and 4). Summarizing, the results demonstrated that oral administration of IFN-α and IL-2 to 5- days old chicks during 16 days reduced morbidity and mortality to IBDV infection, accompanied with d ...
Arboviral diseases - Ministry of Health
... Zealand, except yellow fever, which is discussed in a separate chapter. Most of the viruses discussed here are transmitted by mosquito and belong to the Flavivirus or Alphavirus genus. Many species also have bird or mammal transmission options. Viral haemorrhagic fevers are specified separately. All ...
... Zealand, except yellow fever, which is discussed in a separate chapter. Most of the viruses discussed here are transmitted by mosquito and belong to the Flavivirus or Alphavirus genus. Many species also have bird or mammal transmission options. Viral haemorrhagic fevers are specified separately. All ...
Molecular Evolution and Phylogeography of Co
... and Stepien, 2012) sublineages, respectively. VHSV genotypes have differing geographic distributions. Sublineage Ia includes freshwater isolates from continental European countries, and is further divided into two distinct sublineages: Ia1, comprising strains isolated mainly from Danish rainbow trou ...
... and Stepien, 2012) sublineages, respectively. VHSV genotypes have differing geographic distributions. Sublineage Ia includes freshwater isolates from continental European countries, and is further divided into two distinct sublineages: Ia1, comprising strains isolated mainly from Danish rainbow trou ...
History of development of inflammatory diseases of the nervous
... military forces during World War II, but thanks to the antiserum and antimicrobial treatment has become a curable disease. One of the biggest epidemic of meningococcal meningitis in the history of medicine, was in Brazil in 1974 before a vaccine was used. The World Health Organization annually recor ...
... military forces during World War II, but thanks to the antiserum and antimicrobial treatment has become a curable disease. One of the biggest epidemic of meningococcal meningitis in the history of medicine, was in Brazil in 1974 before a vaccine was used. The World Health Organization annually recor ...
Review Article Transfer Factor: an Overlooked
... antigenic specificity can be retrieved from the lymphocytes of a naïve recipient injected with the donor’s TF. The lymphocytes of the recipient are apparently acting as an efficient copier, integrating the specificity of the injected TF, and the TF recipient is thus becoming an effective donor. The ...
... antigenic specificity can be retrieved from the lymphocytes of a naïve recipient injected with the donor’s TF. The lymphocytes of the recipient are apparently acting as an efficient copier, integrating the specificity of the injected TF, and the TF recipient is thus becoming an effective donor. The ...
Pediatric Pathogens and Impact on the Adult Population
... discontinue PCR, isolation can be discontinued when patient has been asymptomatic for at least 5 days AND respiratory PCR is negative ...
... discontinue PCR, isolation can be discontinued when patient has been asymptomatic for at least 5 days AND respiratory PCR is negative ...
cowpox - Journal of Medical Microbiology
... isolate appeared to be much more pathogenic for domestic cats than British isolates [23], and cowpox viruses are known to differ in both biological properties (such as ceiling temperature of growth, haemagglutinin production and heat inactivation) and restriction maps. Isolates from the extremes of ...
... isolate appeared to be much more pathogenic for domestic cats than British isolates [23], and cowpox viruses are known to differ in both biological properties (such as ceiling temperature of growth, haemagglutinin production and heat inactivation) and restriction maps. Isolates from the extremes of ...
Neumonía causada por una infección simultanea de
... two important facts regarding CVD and CAV-2 infections in dogs. Firstly, single or combined respiratory infections involving CDV, CAV2 and canine parainfluenza (CPIV) occur more frequent in the canine population than previously thought (6). Secondly, histopathology alone is not always reliable as a ...
... two important facts regarding CVD and CAV-2 infections in dogs. Firstly, single or combined respiratory infections involving CDV, CAV2 and canine parainfluenza (CPIV) occur more frequent in the canine population than previously thought (6). Secondly, histopathology alone is not always reliable as a ...
Herpes simplex virus
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herpes_simplex_virus_TEM_B82-0474_lores.jpg?width=300)
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.