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Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Each species has the same number of chromosomes in all their cells that are made by mitosis. This is the diploid number (2n). In humans this number is 46. So cells of your skin and muscle and liver each have 46 chromosomes in them. Look how many chromosomes are in the cells of these creatures: 2n ...
The Cell Cycle - Jefferson School District
The Cell Cycle - Jefferson School District

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Cell Membrane - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
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Cell Test Review - Okemos Public Schools

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... The mitotic cycle (i.e., cell division) involves the disassembly of the cytoplasmic microtubules and the assembly of the spindle apparatus. At least 4 kinesins are involved in this process. Possible roles include: 1) stabilizing the metaphase plane, 2) sliding the spindle microtubules in opposite di ...
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Mitosis - Louis Pasteur MS 67 Science Department Resources

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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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