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VOCAB Chapter 7
VOCAB Chapter 7

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... Why else do multicellular organisms need to regulate the death of their cells? To prevent cells from surviving in environments where they should not be present. To kill cells that have been infected by pathogens. To prevent the survival of cells with damaged DNA (these have the potential to become ...
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... • The cell cycle is the sequence of events that occurs from one cell division to the next cell division. Cell division is only a small phase in the entire process of the cell cycle. The Importance of Cell Division • Cell division is when one cell divides into two identical cells. Cell division occur ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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