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Antimicrobial Drug Therapy - Cal State LA
Antimicrobial Drug Therapy - Cal State LA

... they so closely resemble the normal substrate (are analogues) for an enzyme that they competitively compete with the normal substrate for the enzyme.  Both sulfonamides and trimethoprim interfere with folic acid synthesis, a substance that humans do not synthesize. They are often combined in a sing ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... bind to β-catenin via R1 and R2 consensus binding sites [22], both USH1 cadherin related proteins Cdh23 and Pcdh15 lack the R1 and R2 sites in their cytoplasmic tail [11,16], but bind to a PDZ domain containing protein. As in Cdh23, the C-terminal sequence of Pcdh15 (-STSL) fits into the class 1 con ...
Dark-grown plants are etiolated Signals: a few examples
Dark-grown plants are etiolated Signals: a few examples

... • Auxin is produced in apical meristems (also in seeds, embryo, young leaves). • Auxin is translocated downward from shoot tip (“polar movement”). • Auxin plays a major role in cell elongation which results in stem elongation. ...
EXERCISE 4 - Lab Procedures
EXERCISE 4 - Lab Procedures

... Examine your slide with both low and high power. The onion cells should resemble the photographs provided in lab. The "lines" that form the box-like grid are nonliving cell walls composed chiefly of cellulose. The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane, which encloses the cytoplasm. The central par ...
Concept 1.1 Introduction to the Sciences Lesson Essential Question
Concept 1.1 Introduction to the Sciences Lesson Essential Question

... Cell Theory Lesson Essential Question(s): How did early studies led to the development of the cell theory? What characteristics do most cells share? Vocabulary: Cell, Cytoplasm, Eukaryotic cells (Eukaryote), Organelles, Prokaryotic cells (Prokaryote), Unicellular Concept 4.2 Cell Organelles Lesson E ...
and G-CSF-dependent myeloid cell lines
and G-CSF-dependent myeloid cell lines

... cells divide few times in the presence of IL-3 and then die. Morphological and cytochemical analyses of these cell lines show that the GM-CSF-dependent cells have characteristics typical of myeloblasts, while G-CSF-dependent cells more closely resemble myelocytes or neutrophilic metamyelocytes. Ther ...
MyRIP, a novel Rab effector, enables myosin VIIa recruitment to
MyRIP, a novel Rab effector, enables myosin VIIa recruitment to

... the SGAWFF motif (Figure 1B) constitutes one interface between Rabphilin3A and Rab3A molecules (Ostermeier and Brünger, 1999). Mutating this motif in Noc2 (SGAWFY to SGAAAA) impairs Noc2–Rab3A binding (Haynes et al., 2001). In contrast, the mutation of the MyRIP SLEWFY motif to SLEAAA was not detrim ...
Títol del treball:
Títol del treball:

... The goal of this project presented is to increase the knowledge on the regulation of plant cell elongation, as it plays a key-role in the primary production of biomass. The investigation of cell elongation was focused on Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls, as their growth occurs only through cell elong ...
Artifacts
Artifacts

... – Macrophages found in cases of intestinal amoebiasis are distinguishable from amoebic trophozoites by possessing a larger nucleus and, although they can haematophagus, they are only motile for a very short time. Their pseudopodia are small, blunt and granular. ...
pat-4 - UBC Zoology
pat-4 - UBC Zoology

... mutants in C.elegans we are attempting to dissect the various steps in this process. The model of sarcomere assembly is based on observations that suggest assembly initiates at the plasma membrane and involves proteins within muscle and within the extracellular matrix. This process is remarkably sim ...
MicroRNAs in Stem Cell Function and Regenerative Therapy of the
MicroRNAs in Stem Cell Function and Regenerative Therapy of the

... In addition, various miRNAs are meanwhile identified as regulators of angiogenesis.62 Most studies, however, did not test the function in myocardial infarction. Among the miRNAs that are tested for their potential role in regulating cardiac neovascularization, miR-24 was shown to inhibit angiogenesi ...
B cells acquire antigen from target cells after synapse formation
B cells acquire antigen from target cells after synapse formation

... could be detected using targets displaying a lower density of a loweraf®nity antigen. Transfectants expressing a membrane-integral form of a mutated HEL (mHEL*) that exhibits a 100-fold reduced af®nity for the HyHEL10 BCR10 were screened for low-expressing clones: J[mHEL*]8 displays only around 9 ´ ...
Stimulating Epidermal Regeneration with Plant
Stimulating Epidermal Regeneration with Plant

... a virus to insert specific genes. The latest experimental results have shown that restoring pluripotency is also ...
Modelling a Debris Flow with PCRaster
Modelling a Debris Flow with PCRaster

... ► The second result has a more correct value of φ but the geometry isn’t perfect ► I think to solve this problem by the introduction of velocity because I suppose it is created by the values of Hcrit based only on slope. ...
Text - Enlighten - University of Glasgow
Text - Enlighten - University of Glasgow

... otherwise unchecked, the current drives the membrane voltage negative, countering its depolarization and thereby suppressing channel activity. The case of the K+ channel is not unique. Every transport process that carries charge across a membrane will affect – and will be affected by – the voltage a ...
Anti-Lunatic Fringe antibody
Anti-Lunatic Fringe antibody

... autosomal recessive condition of variable severity associated with vertebral and rib segmentation defects. The main skeletal malformations include fusion of vertebrae, hemivertebrae, fusion of certain ribs, and other rib malformations. Deformity of the chest and spine (severe scoliosis, kyphoscolios ...
cell biology and membrane biochemistry
cell biology and membrane biochemistry

... Why majority of cells are small? Many cells never have a large increase in size after their formation from a parental cell. Typical stem cells reproduce, double in size and then divide again to come to its original size. If a cell becomes too large, the normal cellular amount of DNA may not be adequ ...
A role of SAND-family proteins in endocytosis
A role of SAND-family proteins in endocytosis

... in oocytes [rme (receptor-mediated endocytosis defective) screen] and fluid-phase endocytosis by specialized scavenger cells residing in the worm’s body cavity, called coelomocytes [cup (coelomocyte uptake defective) screen]. Yolk uptake by maturing oocytes is an example of the receptor-mediated end ...
Merotelic kinetochore orientation occurs frequently during early
Merotelic kinetochore orientation occurs frequently during early

... Recently, correction mechanisms for syntelic kinetochore orientation both in meiosis and mitosis have been identified in budding yeast (Biggins and Murray, 2001; Shannon and Salmon, 2002; Tanaka et al., 2002) and there is evidence that a similar molecular mechanism may function to correct syntelic a ...
Greater Latrobe School District Weekly Lesson Plan
Greater Latrobe School District Weekly Lesson Plan

... Assessments: Teacher observations. Tuesday Objective(s): 1. Discussion of teacher-generated notes on cell membrane structure and transport. 2. Define the following terms: concentration, concentration gradient, semipermeable, hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic with examples. Instructional Strategies: ...
Lysosomal enzymes in the macronucleus of Tetrahymena
Lysosomal enzymes in the macronucleus of Tetrahymena

... fluorescence microscopy, and dark deposits corresponding to lysosomal bodies, seen with bright field microscopy. The macronucleus is free of acid phosphatase product. (b) A conjugant pair viewed by brightfield microscopy, after staining for acid phosphatase by the Azo Dye method. Here, in addition t ...
rapid communication - AJP
rapid communication - AJP

... was located to podocytes by colocalization with the podocyte-specific protein synaptopodin. CD2AP contains an NH2 terminally located actin-binding site, a proline-rich region (PXXP), and three SH3 domains, one of which interacts with CD2 (3). Nephrin, like CD2 a protein of the immunoglobulin superfa ...
Reconciling genetics and lineage
Reconciling genetics and lineage

... of the organism is a fanciful idea, but another arbitrary notion which has yet to be proven. It is therefore important to ask whether original stem cells persist extensively, or if they confer their functions to daughters, as they themselves exit the scene. To test for this possibility, it would be ...
Author Guidelines for 8
Author Guidelines for 8

... subsequent video frame. We will refer to this mapping as the track-map. The motivation to directly estimate the track-map rather than target state comes from the fact that cell positions can be obtained reasonably accurately by straightforward detection methods. In many microscopy scenarios, these d ...
The chromosome partitioning protein, ParB, is required for
The chromosome partitioning protein, ParB, is required for

... necessary prerequisite for cytokinesis, which, in E. coli cells, requires a period of post-replication protein synthesis (Donachie and Begg, 1989). It is not known whether this period of protein synthesis supplies proteins for chromosome partitioning or cell division. The earliest known cytological ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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