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Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... to make their own food produce oxygen, just like plants. – Since bacteria existed long before plants, and the atmosphere used to lack oxygen, scientists believe oxygen was first added to Earth’s atmosphere by these autotrophic bacteria. ...
20.2 Bacteria
20.2 Bacteria

... Under a microscope, archaea look very similar to bacteria. Both are equally small, lack nuclei, and have cell walls, but there are important differences. The walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan, and their membranes contain different lipids. The DNA sequences of key archaea genes are more like those ...
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Growth and Development
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Growth and Development

... Most bacteria are harmless and offer beneficial functions to living things  and humanity. Some bacteria, such as E. coli, live in the intestines of  animals and people, helping them digest food as well as producing vitamins.  Other animals (including cows, goats, deer, and giraffes) depend  even mor ...
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Antibiotic resistant bacteria

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Principle and characteristics of electrolyzed acid water Principle of

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... ○ For example, sulfate-consuming bacteria and methane-consuming archaea coexist in ball-shaped aggregates in the mud of the ocean floor. ○ The bacteria use the archaea’s waste products, such as organic compounds and hydrogen. ○ In turn, the bacteria produce compounds that facilitate methane consumpt ...
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Bio-Jeopardy - shsbiology / FrontPage

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Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea

This article discusses the Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archea. Hyperthermophiles are organisms that can live at temperatures ranging between 70 and 125 °C. They have been the subject of intense study since their discovery in 1977 in the Galapagos Rift. It was thought impossible for life to exist at temperatures as great as 100 °C until Pyrolobus fumarii was discovered in 1997. P. fumarii is an unicellular organism from the domain Archaea living in the hydrothermal vents in black smokers along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These organisms can live at 106 °C at a pH of 5.5. In order to get energy from their environment these organisms are facultatively aerobic obligate chemolithoautotrophs, meaning these organisms build biomolecules by harvesting carbon dioxide (CO2) from their environment by using hydrogen (H2) as the primary electron donor and nitrate (NO3−) as the primary electron acceptor. These organisms can even survive the autoclave, which is a machine designed to kill organisms through high temperature and pressure. Because hyperthermophiles live in such hot environments, they need to have DNA, membrane and enzyme modifications in order to withstand the intense thermal energy. Such modifications are currently being studied to better understand what allows an organism or protein to survive such harsh conditions. By learning what allows these organisms to survive such harsh conditions, researchers will be better able to synthesize molecules that are harder to denature that can be used in industry.
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