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Network ecology: topological constraints on ecosystem dynamics
Network ecology: topological constraints on ecosystem dynamics

Ecological niche of plant pathogens
Ecological niche of plant pathogens

... tasks for ecological theory, as well as for practitioners preoccupied with the control and forecasting of established and emerging diseases. Niche theory has been periodically revised, not including in an explicit way the pathogens. However, many progresses have been achieved in niche modeling of di ...
Ecosystem management and the conservation of caribou habitat in
Ecosystem management and the conservation of caribou habitat in

... mimic the size distribution of natural standforest that has relatively low timber productivity so destroying disturbances in these forests. these areas can often be protected with relatively modest impacts on timber supply. In some other V) About 10% of the total area within each cutareas, forest ag ...
grazer diversity, functional redundancy, and productivity in seagrass
grazer diversity, functional redundancy, and productivity in seagrass

... 1977, Heck and Thoman 1984, Thayer et al. 1984, Fredette et al. 1990). Most of the resident grazing invertebrates appear to be generalist epiphyte and detritus feeders (Orth and van Montfrans 1984, Jernakoff et al. 1996). Despite much attention to the potential importance of epiphyte grazers in enha ...
DDT Persuasive Essay - APES -
DDT Persuasive Essay - APES -

... and cats disappeared from Borneo after DDT was introduced. DDT’s defender might argue that sacrifices were needed to protect the islanders from Malaria. However, this is wishful thinking ...
Bio-diversity Issues..
Bio-diversity Issues..

... • Signing of treaties or agreement and form resolution to protect the biological diversity. • At different international level these treaties may be bilateral or multi lateral agreement between governments in order to conserve the natural heritage. • At national level the governments should impose r ...
Chapter 2: Principles of Ecology - Laramie County School District #2
Chapter 2: Principles of Ecology - Laramie County School District #2

... through living things, but that photosynthesis and respiration break down the water molecules and use the hydrogen and oxygen to make other molecules (p. 46). ...
Habitat complexity: approaches and future directions
Habitat complexity: approaches and future directions

Red-legged Pademelon - Byron Shire Council
Red-legged Pademelon - Byron Shire Council

... hectares, often divided into nocturnal foraging areas and diurnal shelter areas (Johnson and Vernes 2008). Home ranges may be larger within north-east NSW where food resources may be more dispersed in forest habitats. Home range is also likely to vary with habitat quality. ...
Herbivory enhances the diversity of primary producers in pond
Herbivory enhances the diversity of primary producers in pond

Ecological consequences of manipulative parasites
Ecological consequences of manipulative parasites

... can also manipulate host behavior, but for different purposes and with different implications. Several studies of manipulative parasites conclude with phrases such as “may ultimately influence community structure” (Kiesecker and Blaustein 1999), yet few demonstrate ecological effects. Here, we consi ...
Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in
Interacting environmental mosaics drive geographic variation in

... Here, we examine the relationships between interacting environmental mosaics and juvenile mussel performance and vulnerability to drilling predation at seven sites spanning 1280 km within the CCS (Table 1). In particular, we examine the effects of low pH seawater associated with upwelling, food avai ...
Eastern Cottontail
Eastern Cottontail

... Preserving nesting cover, Brush pile construction. – Preservation and maintenance of nesting and escape cover is an important element of cottontail habitat management. Preserving hedgerows, dense grasslands, low-growing shrub and briar thickets, field border grasslands, and brushy cover along open f ...
Mycorrhizal fungal establishment in agricultural soils: factors
Mycorrhizal fungal establishment in agricultural soils: factors

... which can enhance the yield of a wide range of agricultural crops. We evaluate field application potential and discuss ecological and evolutionary factors responsible for application success. We identify three factors that determine inoculation success andAMfungal persistence in soils: species compa ...
References - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill
References - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill

... We have written this book because we like being in plant communities and we like trying to find out how they work. Books exist describing the plant communities of parts of the world, or the whole of it. Other books assume that there are rules governing the assembly of communities. We hope to examine ...
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae

... 42) †Trompeter, W.P. and Langkilde T. 2011. Invader danger: lizards faced with novel predators exhibit an altered behavioral response to stress. Hormones and Behavior ...
Appendix 1
Appendix 1

... chemistry, herbivore feeding and gall frequency on Tibouchina pulchra leaves in Cubatão (Brazil). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 32, 253-263. 66. Gadotti C.A. & Batalha M.A. (2010). The 'Herbivory Uncertainty Principle': application in a cerrado site. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70, 279-282. ...
Mason Template 1: Title Slide
Mason Template 1: Title Slide

... •Fish hosts are requirement for mussels to complete their life cycle. •Larvae attach to the gills or fins of the host and remain attached for one to four weeks while transforming into a juvenile mussel. As juveniles, they drop off the fish and begin their free-living life. •Mussels have adaptations ...
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PDF

Colonization in metapopulations: a review of
Colonization in metapopulations: a review of

... If the parameter m in a metapopulation model is defined as a pure dispersal parameter (e.g. Stenseth, 1977; Shaffer, 1985), then extinctions during the colonization proper must be included in the extinction parameter e, which implies that the extinction probability for the propagule of size x is tak ...
The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation
The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation

Phytobenthic communities in the Baltic Sea succession
Phytobenthic communities in the Baltic Sea succession

... manus.). Algae may have more than one way of dispersal. In the Baltic Sea, the red algae Ceramium tenuicorne (Kützing) Waern is capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction as well as re-growth from vegetative fragments (e.g. Bergström et al. 2003). In many marine habitats there is also a bank of ...
Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: Are they a factor?
Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: Are they a factor?

Feeding Ecology and Mating System in the Arctic Fox
Feeding Ecology and Mating System in the Arctic Fox

... several other aspects of the general biology or ecology. It has been observed in many arctic environments that lemmings (and other arvicoline rodents) show highly fluctuating population dynamics with relatively regular cycles of 3 to 5 years (Framstad et al., 1997). Arctic fox’s lemming dependance c ...
Photosynthesis in Extreme Environments
Photosynthesis in Extreme Environments

... it to survive even beyond the daunting physical and chemical limits to which it has adapted to grow. To survive, organisms can assume forms that enable them to withstand freezing, complete desiccation, starvation, high levels of radiation exposure, and other physical or chemical challenges. Furtherm ...
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Restoration ecology



Restoration ecology emerged as a separate field in ecology in the 1980s. It is the scientific study supporting the practice of ecological restoration, which is the practice of renewing and restoring degraded, damaged, or destroyed ecosystems and habitats in the environment by active human intervention and action. The term ""restoration ecology"" is therefore commonly used for the academic study of the process, whereas the term ""ecological restoration"" is commonly used for the actual project or process by restoration practitioners.
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