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... adaptive cycle of each sub-system is synchronized. The whole system is most vulnerable when all sub-systems at a particular scale, say all firms in an economy, are at the same (least resilient) point in their cycle. This is referred to as hypercoherence (Stepp et al., 2003). Two aspects of the proble ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... algae blooms • Decomposers eating dead algae use up all available oxygen • Lake/pond slowly suffocates life inside • Human influence: fertilizer runoff, animal waste, detergents ...
Climate Change - Food Security Cluster
Climate Change - Food Security Cluster

... Differences in data Long-term risk reduction and local buy-in Benefits taking a long time to manifest Guiding policy makers on best tools and approaches Working with traumatised communities Funding issues Communiction- stakeholders and within govt Terminology between scientists and other Coordinatio ...
BIOLOGY  9-4 Aim:  What shapes an ecosystem?
BIOLOGY 9-4 Aim: What shapes an ecosystem?

...  Ecosystems are made up of biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) things.  Together, they determine the survival and growth of an organism and the productivity of the ecosystem.  Habitat: where an organism lives  Niche: the way an organism uses all the biotic and abiotic things in its habitat. ...
Interactions and Ecosystems
Interactions and Ecosystems

... ...
GEF - UNDP
GEF - UNDP

... and Resilience for Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa integrated program is a $110 million program that aims to promote the sustainable management and resilience of ecosystems and their different services (land, water, biodiversity, forests) as a means to address food insecurity. ...
PorrasAlfaro-Question
PorrasAlfaro-Question

Life Science Chapter Two: What are the Interactions in Ecosystems
Life Science Chapter Two: What are the Interactions in Ecosystems

... 2. What is the first change to occur as an ecosystem recovers from fire? 3. When a beaver builds a dam and cuts off a stream, a pond is formed. The pond begins to change almost as soon as it is formed. What is the first change to take place? 4. How do invasive species, like zebra muscles affect an e ...
Our Oceania - WordPress.com
Our Oceania - WordPress.com

... world’s largest coral reef) and the Coral Triangle (a geographical monument of tropical marine waters). The long distance between nations, finite natural resources within island boundaries (e.g. arable land, fresh water, fisheries, forests, biodiversity), and natural and anthropocentric hazards (suc ...
Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests
Ecosystem Services of Mangrove Forests

FisheriesAquaculture
FisheriesAquaculture

Regional Policy Briefing no. 9 on * Building Resilience to Climate
Regional Policy Briefing no. 9 on * Building Resilience to Climate

... ‘Plan Development actions in the right place’ PROTECTION Areas of high biodiversity, centre’s of endemism, climate refugia, habitats of endangered, rare, or unique species; Under-represented ecosystems, areas supporting ecological processes etc etc ...
1.2 Ecosystems - Sardis Secondary
1.2 Ecosystems - Sardis Secondary

... Abiotic Interactions in Ecosystems • It is the abiotic components that allow the biotic components to survive in an ecosystem. – Abiotic factors include : • Oxygen - produced by green plants & microorganisms. • Water - necessary for all life. • Nutrients - for growth. • Light - required for photosy ...
Helping Europe`s wildlife and ecosystems adapt to climate change
Helping Europe`s wildlife and ecosystems adapt to climate change

... • Starting point is to get an overview of the adaptation work that is being done already • We will collate, review and publish a collection of practical case studies of adaptation for biodiversity and ecosystems from across Europe ...
3.2 Notes - Sardis Secondary
3.2 Notes - Sardis Secondary

...  Exploitation can lead to habitat loss, soil degradation & contamination of water supplies.  Many mining and resource exploitations require reclamation efforts.  Reclamation attempts to reduce environmental impacts of exploitation, and tries to restore the original (or at least functional) habita ...
3.2 PPT - MsMullin
3.2 PPT - MsMullin

...  Exploitation can lead to habitat loss, soil degradation & contamination of water supplies.  Many mining and resource exploitations require reclamation efforts.  Reclamation attempts to reduce environmental impacts of exploitation, and tries to restore the original (or at least functional) habita ...
Global Amphibian Decline
Global Amphibian Decline

jeopardy Unit 1
jeopardy Unit 1

a small but mighty tool for education and research in ecosystem
a small but mighty tool for education and research in ecosystem

... Each moss patch is a stand-alone ecosystem ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

ecosystem stability
ecosystem stability

... organism must move to another location or face extinction. • Increases in Earth’s average temperatures could affect ecosystem structures and functions. • Scientists are not yet sure how predicted changes in global climate within the next several decades will affect ecosystem stability worldwide. ...
Chapter 22-2 and 22-3
Chapter 22-2 and 22-3

... Pollution causes SMOG  Water vapor mixed with chemicals from human ...
SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMICS * A SUMMARY OF A SHORT
SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMICS * A SUMMARY OF A SHORT

The Important Role of Ecological Connectivity for
The Important Role of Ecological Connectivity for

... Consequences of biodiversity loss for alpine-ecosystems and their services A loss of biodiversity in the Alps, as induced by climate change, decreases the resilience of the entire ecosystem. A high number of species - as species are considered a major component part of the system - ensures the funct ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Greek word oikos, for “house,” eco-is the combining form meaning “environment or habitat.” ...
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Ecological resilience



In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, fracking of the ground for oil extraction, pesticide sprayed in soil, and the introduction of exotic plant or animal species. Disturbances of sufficient magnitude or duration can profoundly affect an ecosystem and may force an ecosystem to reach a threshold beyond which a different regime of processes and structures predominates. Human activities that adversely affect ecosystem resilience such as reduction of biodiversity, exploitation of natural resources, pollution, land-use, and anthropogenic climate change are increasingly causing regime shifts in ecosystems, often to less desirable and degraded conditions. Interdisciplinary discourse on resilience now includes consideration of the interactions of humans and ecosystems via socio-ecological systems, and the need for shift from the maximum sustainable yield paradigm to environmental resource management which aims to build ecological resilience through ""resilience analysis, adaptive resource management, and adaptive governance"".
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