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Pits - Botany and Plant Pathology
Pits - Botany and Plant Pathology

ch7 quiz - Harford Community College
ch7 quiz - Harford Community College

... _____ due to their high demand for energy. A. chloroplasts B. lysosomes C. flagella D. mitochondria ___ ...
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... Cell communication and differential gene expression in development with emphasis on Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch and TGF-β signaling, morphogen gradients, Signaling in cell fate decisions Module IV: ES Cell as a Model System for Developmental Studies Lineage commitment during development, & differentiation ...
the cell - u.arizona.edu
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... Kingdoms: What does this mean? —  There are 6 kingdoms of life. —  They are used for classification of living things. —  These kingdoms are based on how living things are ...
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0714 820 596 0755 27 93 17

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... How Animal and Plant Cells Differ Background In this lab, we will be observing eukaryotic cells from plants and an animal (YOU!). Eukaryotic cells are much more complicated than prokaryotic cells and will contain specialized structures called organelles, and also possess a nucleus and nucleolus. Mos ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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