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•Cell structure in plants •Cell structure in animals •Cell structure and
•Cell structure in plants •Cell structure in animals •Cell structure and

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... an animal cell. Compare the structure and function of adhesion, tight, and gap junctions in animals, and explain why a cell would be connected by a tight junction, rather than a gap junction or an adhesion junction. Explain the role of plasmodesmata in plants. ...
34-1 PowerPoint Notes
34-1 PowerPoint Notes

... Hormones act by binding to specific chemical _______________ on cell membranes or within cells. Cells that have receptors for a particular hormone are called _______________ cells. If a cell does not have receptors for a particular hormone, the hormone has ____ effect on it. Hormones Many endocrine ...
1. Animal and Plant Cells
1. Animal and Plant Cells

... a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane. The plant cell wall is made from cellulose, a carbohydrate polymer. The purpose of the cell wall is to:  maintain the shape and structure of the cell  protect the cell’s contents from pathogens  prevent damage to the cell caused by excess water inta ...
CP-7.4-Diffusion
CP-7.4-Diffusion

...  Moves against concentration gradients ...
Endocrine Tissues
Endocrine Tissues

... Structure-function of : • individual cells • tissue organisation in glands ...
Kingdom Protista Review
Kingdom Protista Review

Nerve Cells - Humble ISD
Nerve Cells - Humble ISD

... organelles; functions in cell movement; forms cell extensions ...
Cell Analogy - Pearland ISD
Cell Analogy - Pearland ISD

... The artisans make and build items such as carts, houses, and bread that are necessary for the kingdom to function. In the same way, ribosomes in the cell make molecules to repair the cell and enzymes to control cellular reactions. ...
Discovery and the Cell Theory
Discovery and the Cell Theory

... isolated from other cells by a cell membrane (and sometimes a cell wall) and contains a variety of chemical materials and sub-cellular structures Schleiden and schwann first described the cell and put forward some postulates, together which were called “The Cell Theory”. According to this theory: (a ...
P T ASSIVE RANSPORT
P T ASSIVE RANSPORT

... of the plasma membrane while the cell is growing. They can grow as the cell grows. Secondary cell walls are produced after the cell has stopped growing. Secondary cell walls cannot expand. 2. Plant cell walls are made of cellulose embedded in proteins and carbohydrates. Cell walls help support and p ...
Chapter 7 Section 2: Cell organelles Quiz
Chapter 7 Section 2: Cell organelles Quiz

... d. all of the above Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus? a. cytoplasm b. nucleolus c. chromatin d. DNA Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton? a. helps a cell keep its shape b. contains DNA c. surrounds the cell d. helps make proteins Which organelle makes proteins u ...
In This Issue - The Journal of Cell Biology
In This Issue - The Journal of Cell Biology

... Now they’ve found SRC1, whose TREX credentials turn out to be just half of its story. Grund et al. discovered SRC1’s potential role in the TREX pathway by showing that it could compensate for the lack of certain TREX factors in yeast. Because little was known about SRC1, the next step was to remove ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... Use CD interaction & LCD projector to discuss types. Go over similarities & differences between diffusion; facilitated diffusion; & ...
Why are Cells so Small? Name Cell Size and Surface Area to
Why are Cells so Small? Name Cell Size and Surface Area to

... interior. Since all cells and organisms depend upon the efficient delivery of gases, nutrients, and other important molecules, the relationship between a cell's surface area and its volume is an important regulating concept. Cells are limited in how large they can be. This is because the surface are ...
Tutorial 8 – Cytoskeleton
Tutorial 8 – Cytoskeleton

... causes the "GTP cap“ to hydrolyze GTP to GDP The GTP cap is lost - the GDP-carrying subunits are less tightly bound in the polymer and readily released from the free end The microtubule shrinks ...
Biology 123 Dr. Raut`s Class Session 6
Biology 123 Dr. Raut`s Class Session 6

... The two basic types of transport are passive transport and active transport. The difference between these two methods is that active transport uses ATP and passive transport does not. Therefore, if something can diffuse into or out of the cell by following its concentration gradient, then that is pr ...
iPSC - Coriell Cell Repositories
iPSC - Coriell Cell Repositories

... 2. Transfer cell suspension into sterile 15ml conical containing warm culture medium and gently mix cells. 3. Centrifuge conical tube containing cells at 228 ± 24 g for 2 min at room temperature. 4. Aspirate supernatant and g e n t l y r e s u s p e n d cells into 2 ml of warm culture medium ...
Regular Biology Cell Transport Unit Objectives 1-Unit 5
Regular Biology Cell Transport Unit Objectives 1-Unit 5

... Unit 5: Cell Transport Learning Objectives Vocabulary: Active Transport Cell membrane Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Learning Objectives: ...
cleeks o` cytokinesis: microtubule sticks and contractile hoops in cell
cleeks o` cytokinesis: microtubule sticks and contractile hoops in cell

... Cytokinesis in Drosophila spermatocytes One difficulty in using genetic approaches to study cell division is the fact that many proteins that have a particular role in prometaphase are reutilized for different ends during cytokinesis. Thus mutants for such proteins tend to show metaphase arrest in m ...
Adult Stem Cells
Adult Stem Cells

... This cell can form almost every cell type in the human body ...
Microtubules Show their Sensitive Nature
Microtubules Show their Sensitive Nature

... for example, Burk and Ye 2002 and Sugimoto et al. 2003) suggest that we are far away from understanding this phenomenon. What other functions do plant cortical microtubules have? Their intimate association with the plasma membrane, the major platform for signal perception and transduction (Gilroy an ...
Stem Cells - WordPress.com
Stem Cells - WordPress.com

... Understanding how stem cells develop into healthy and diseased cells will assist the search for cures. ...
CellAnalogyCellProject
CellAnalogyCellProject

... example was a fast food restaurant. This will be your analogy as well as the title of your poster. Our example “ An animal cell is like a fast food restaurant”. Check One __ Animal __ Plant “A _____________ cell is like a __________________________” ...
Better check late than never: The chromosome segregation
Better check late than never: The chromosome segregation

... Aneuploidy is the result of errors in chromosome segregation and is manifested in two out of three cancers. The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) has evolved to prevent aneuploidy by inhibiting onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned and attached. When the SAC is satisfied and c ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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