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Cell Reproduction - Boone County Schools
Cell Reproduction - Boone County Schools

... 1. Prophase-mitosis begins • Chromatids are fully visible when viewed under a microscope. • Nucleolus and the nuclear membrane disintegrate. • Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell • Threadlike spindle fibers begin to stretch across the cell. ...
Investigation 7 Cell Division
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... " Creating  a  data  table  as  described   " Identifying  the  stage  of  cell  division  for  each  cell   " Completing  the  data  table  by  count  cells  in  each  stage  and  calculating  percentages.   ...
Plant Cell Mitosis
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... After the plant cell separates the sister chromatids and builds new nuclear membranes to create two nuclei, it divides its cytoplasm into two parts by forming new plasma membrane and cell wall down the middle of the cell. ...
Plant Cell Mitosis
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... After the plant cell separates the sister chromatids and builds new nuclear membranes to create two nuclei, it divides its cytoplasm into two parts by forming new plasma membrane and cell wall down the middle of the cell. ...
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... 3. I am a jelly-like fluid that surrounds and supports organelles. 4. I am a series of tubes found throughout the cell. I transport proteins as they twist and form their shape, as well. 5. Proteins are made here, even though I am quite small. You can find me in the cytoplasm or attached to ER’s wall ...
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... • DNA wraps around proteins (histones) that condense it. ...
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5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis

... • DNA wraps around proteins (histones) that condense it. ...
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... • DNA wraps around proteins (histones) that condense it. ...
5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis
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... • DNA wraps around proteins (histones) that condense it. ...
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... A cell’s life cycle is comprised of two main parts: INTERPHASE, (G1, S, G2) and MITOSIS, (P, M, A, T). Cells spend the majority of their lives in ‘interphase’ where cells grow, function, and copy genetic material. When cells are ready to reproduce, cells form new ‘daughter’ cells by a process called ...
Mitosis - Cloudfront.net
Mitosis - Cloudfront.net

...  As the this happens the chromatids relax becoming chromatin again  The nucleolus also reappears ...
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... Mitosis The division of the nucleus, mitosis, occurs in four stages. Prophase: a cell’s genetic material condenses, a spindle starts to form, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. Metaphase: the duplicated chromosomes line up and spindle fibers connect to the centromeres. Anaphase: sister chromatids ...
Ch12-13 Foundational Practice Worksheet
Ch12-13 Foundational Practice Worksheet

... 22) Cytokinesis usually, but not always, follows mitosis. If a cell completed mitosis but not cytokinesis, the result would be a cell with A) a single large nucleus. B) high concentrations of actin and myosin. C) two abnormally small nuclei. D) two nuclei. E) two nuclei but with half the amount of ...
WELCOME TO BIOLOGY 2002 - University of Indianapolis
WELCOME TO BIOLOGY 2002 - University of Indianapolis

... As the chromosomes move toward the poles, the microtubules are broken down at the kinetochore end ...
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... Essential: making a copy of the cell’s genetic material before it divides  BUT…each cell has ≈ 5 cm of DNA  How do you move 5 cm of stuff across a tiny space in an organized way?  Condense the DNA into chromosomes ...
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... OF INTERPHASE • If cells pass the restriction point, they must undergo S, G2 and finally, the division of the genetic material known as MITOSIS ...
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... single chromosome no streaming in the cytoplasm cell division without mitosis simple flagella smaller ribosomes simple cytoskeleton no cellulose in cell walls no histone proteins ...
How Do Cells Reproduce?
How Do Cells Reproduce?

... One inherited from the mother and one from the father ...
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... the chromatin material of which the chromosomes are made. •Each chromosome has two chromatids at this point. ...
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... 3. Describe the relationship between a cell’s shape and its function. ...
Cell Division Homework w.answers
Cell Division Homework w.answers

... 5. Draw a replicated chromosome and label the sister chromatids and centromere. Sister chromatids are exact copies of each other (same genes) Centromeres hold sisters together The chromosome to the right has been replicated Kinetochore is a protein disk where microtubules attach. ...
Cell Growth - Fall River Public Schools
Cell Growth - Fall River Public Schools

The Basics of Cell Biology
The Basics of Cell Biology

... The Basics of Cell Biology Prof. Waters / Physical Anthropology ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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