• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
RECENT ADVANCES IN BRAIN TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: A REVIEW
RECENT ADVANCES IN BRAIN TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: A REVIEW

... subsequent endosomal disruption. Zhanta et al. demonstrated that only one nuclear localization signal (NLS) peptide covalently linked to DNA could increase the transfection efficacy following an intracellular injection of the plasmid [16] c) ...
Cell Wall Inhibitor Penicillins
Cell Wall Inhibitor Penicillins

... (transpeptidation or cross-linkage), THEN Cell lysis  Most effective when bacterial cells are dividing  Note: they are inactive against organisms lack cell wall structure, such as mycobacteria, protozoa, fungi, and viruses. 1. Inactivate penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) ( bacterial enzymes invol ...
Glyceryl trinitrate - Queensland Ambulance Service
Glyceryl trinitrate - Queensland Ambulance Service

... (e.g. Viagra® or Levitra®) in the previous 24 hours[6] ...
Narcotics
Narcotics

... Meperidine (Demerol) Codeine ...
drug therapy of angina pectoris
drug therapy of angina pectoris

... Beta-blockers are useful in the management of stable and unstable angina. However, they may worsen variant angina due coronary spasm. Sudden cessation of -blockers may worse the angina due to up regulation of -receptors. The beneficial effects of beta-blockers in angina are: ...
Genetic biases in using `Mendelian randomization` to compare
Genetic biases in using `Mendelian randomization` to compare

... Matching of siblings is by phenotype not genotype with some alleles at each of the three HLA loci, A, B, and DR, merged into broad antigenic equivalents. The chromosome sections with the merged alleles will be referred to as haplotypes. Providing there are no recombinations within the HLA locus, hap ...
Flolan - GSK Source
Flolan - GSK Source

... human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from FLOLAN, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. ...
hydrochlorothiazide
hydrochlorothiazide

... A portion of the additional sodium presented to the distal tubule is exchanged there for potassium and hydrogen ions. With continued use of hydrochlorothiazide and depletion of sodium, compensatory mechanisms tend to increase this exchange and may produce excessive loss of potassium, hydrogen and ch ...
combinatorx
combinatorx

... Discovery and clinical development of CRx-026, a syncretic and anti-mitotic agent with significant anti-cancer activity; Peter J. Elliott, Alexis A. Borisy, ...
Genotype to phenotype: lessons from model organisms
Genotype to phenotype: lessons from model organisms

... different types of evidence can be used to identify functionally associated genes (FIG. 2). For example, genes encoding proteins that physically interact, that are co‑regulated or that are co‑evolving are all more likely to function in a common process. One approach for predicting functionally coupl ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OFLOXACIN FLOATING TABLETS USING HPMC  Research Article  
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OFLOXACIN FLOATING TABLETS USING HPMC  Research Article  

... and  other  excipients  as  shown  in  Table  1.  All  the  excipients  were  passed through # 60 mesh (ASTM), mixed and granulated with 10%  solution of PVP K 90 in isopropyl alcohol. The wet mass was passed  through #16 mesh and dried at 45oC for 2 hrs. Dried granules were  passed through #24 mesh ...
Get PDF version - Bioencapsulation Research Group
Get PDF version - Bioencapsulation Research Group

... effect, EPR effect) and active targeting (including stimuli-sensitive carriers and ligand-mediated delivery). Finally, the problem of «nano- (micro) toxicity» in cancer treatments has also to be mentioned and studied since at this time there are few studies of the long-term consequences of nano(micr ...
Investigation of nausea
Investigation of nausea

... blood–brain barrier penetration. It is generally safe, but there has been a recent warning regarding cardiac arrhythmias. These are uncommon but can occur in patients taking more than 30 mg/day or in those with cardiac conduction defects, and domperidone interacts with medications that prolong the Q ...
Howard syllabus - UNC School of Social Work
Howard syllabus - UNC School of Social Work

... will focus on recent scientific findings pertaining to the biomedical bases of dependence and its treatment, it is designed for persons without a significant science background. This course will emphasize biomedical factors as they play a role in the etiology, epidemiology, natural history, expressi ...
New therapeutic agents marketed in 2014: Part 3 - learn
New therapeutic agents marketed in 2014: Part 3 - learn

... GLP-1 analog sequence covalently linked to the Fc portion of a modified human immunoglobulin G4 heavy chain. The GLP-1 analog portion of dulaglutide is 90% homologous to endogenous human GLP-1. Structural modifications have been made to the GLP-1 part of the molecule to confer resistance to dipeptid ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLOATING MATRIX TABLET OF ATENOLOL FOR
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLOATING MATRIX TABLET OF ATENOLOL FOR

... The purpose of this research was to develop gastro-retentive delivery system of atenolol which, after oral administration should have the ability to prolong gastric residence time with desired in vitro release profile. Atenolol was chosen as a model drug because it is poorly absorbed from the lower ...
Guide to Good Prescribing - World Health Organization
Guide to Good Prescribing - World Health Organization

... a previously discussed patient problem (retention effect), but they could also apply this knowledge to other patient problems (transfer effect). At all seven universities both retention and transfer effects were maintained for at least six months after the training session. ...
Design and statistical optimization of circadian rhythm
Design and statistical optimization of circadian rhythm

... INTRODUCTION The physiological process such as heart rate, blood pressure, plasma concentration of hormones, plasma proteins and enzymes display steadiness over time, drug delivery systems with constant release profiles have thus been favored. The wide research into circadian rhythms and their influ ...
IFU - Beckman Coulter
IFU - Beckman Coulter

... Opiate 300 Ng reagent, when used in conjunction with UniCel® DxC 600/800 System(s) and SYNCHRON® Systems OP 300 Urine Calibrators, is intended for the qualitative determination of opiates in human urine at a cutoff value of 300 ng/mL (morphine). The OP assay provides a rapid screening procedure for ...
Population Genetic Inference for a Whole Genome Korean Sample
Population Genetic Inference for a Whole Genome Korean Sample

... sample. BEAGLE2 was used to phase the genotypes extracted for each of the samples chromosome by chromosome. Figure 2 shows the distributions of the number of genotypes are shared among all the samples by chromosome. Only shared genotypes among all the samples are considered since our plan is to use ...
9BCC Bio 103 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance CONCEPTS ONLY
9BCC Bio 103 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance CONCEPTS ONLY

... • Mendel explained why the short plants showed up in a 3:1 ratio in the F2 generation and not the F1 generation • The F1 parents contained 2 separate copies of each hereditary factor, one being dominant and the other recessive ...
It`s time to set the story straight
It`s time to set the story straight

... anti-inflammatory drugs (NANSAIDs) and serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis based on individual patient data. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;54(3):320-326. 7. McGettigan P, Henry D. Cardiovascular risk with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: systematic review of population-based c ...
MS Word  - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
MS Word - VCU Secrets of the Sequence

... SNP, pronounced “snip”, is an acronym for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. SNP’s are singlenucleotide substitutions of one base for another. Each SNP location in the genome can have up to four versions: one for each nucleotide, A, C, G, and T. However, not all single-nucleotide changes are SNP’s. To ...
Drug Trend Report
Drug Trend Report

... experienced virtually no trend increase (0.1% growth), while clients with less than 50% mail-order penetration experienced a markedly higher trend increase rate of 5.3%. Among the other insights revealed in this year’s report: „ The generic dispensing rate increased 3.4% to 67.5% as Medco clients co ...
Pdf version
Pdf version

... metabolite generation resulting in the overall modest degree of platelet inhibition [13]. The insufficient active metabolite generation is related to intestinal absorption, and functional and genetic variability in the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. Use of a higher loading or maintenance doses of clopi ...
< 1 ... 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report