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Poison Control Centers & Toxicosurveillance
Poison Control Centers & Toxicosurveillance

... epidemiology, poisoning prevention, toxicological diagnosis and care. ...
Mechanisms of common and important adverse drug reactions
Mechanisms of common and important adverse drug reactions

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Title- Systems Analyst
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Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Overall Course Learning
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Pharmacogenetics: Clinical Implications
Pharmacogenetics: Clinical Implications

... Warfarin Pharmacogenomics CYP2C9 SNPs account for a small amount of variability in warfarin doses (~10%) VKORC1 SNPs explain a larger portion of variability in warfarin doses (~20-25%) Almost 50% of variability in warfarin doses can be explained by a combination of factors: – VKORC1 SNPs – CYP2C9 S ...
Formulary Benefits Data Consent Form
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As important a breakthrough as understanding human anatomy
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Pharmacogenetics and Drug Safety
Pharmacogenetics and Drug Safety

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PIHOA-51st Panel 2-Pharmacy 12.02 MB
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Drug Compliance in Patients with Hypertensive Disease
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Origins of Pharmacogenomics
Origins of Pharmacogenomics

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Cytochrome P450 2D6 - Center for BioMolecular Modeling

... environmental compounds, and drugs; and is principally located in the liver. CYP2D6 is one of several P450s that primarily metabolizes 30% of pharmaceuticals such as anti- arrhythmics, anti-depressants and beta blockers. Research on P450s is extremely valuable to the pharmaceutical industry because ...
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FR by Ovary Histology - the Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup
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Lecture 3: Pharmacogenetics
Lecture 3: Pharmacogenetics

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... Level of TPMT activity in red cells among 298 randomly selected white adult blood donors In the case of TPMT, a blood sample could be obtained and the enzymatic activity measured directly, The fact that TPMT is expressed in an easily accessible cell facilitated the introduction of this test. If for ...
Have you checked that my treatment is safe?
Have you checked that my treatment is safe?

... ”After 30 years in clinical work, research and companies focused on developing methods and solutions for better cancer care with radiotherapy, I realized in early 2000 that to achieve an overall better and more individualized treatment of cancer, other disciplines like chemotherapy had to be improve ...
Ethnopharmacology Handout
Ethnopharmacology Handout

...  Adverse effects occur at much lower dosages. There have been few ethno-pharmacologic studies on SSRIs so it is not possible to state if they are tolerated better than SSRIs in people of Asian ancestry. Lithium Non whites require lower doses and report more lethargy and dizziness (even when blood l ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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