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This PDF is a selection from a published volume
This PDF is a selection from a published volume

... This paper describes three prototypical systems of therapeutic reference pricing (RI') for pharmaceuticalsGermany, the Netherlands, and New Zealandand examines their effects on the availability of new drugs, reimbursement levels, manufacturer prices, and out-of-pocket surcharges to patients. RP for ...
Covariate Analysis of QTc and T
Covariate Analysis of QTc and T

Therapy Insight: drugs for gastrointestinal disorders in pregnant
Therapy Insight: drugs for gastrointestinal disorders in pregnant

... During pregnancy, the presence of gastrointestinal disease (that might be pre-existent to pregnancy or develop de novo) presents special challenges to the clinician. Drug therapy requires careful assessment and consideration before conception (for those with pre-existent disease), during pregnancy a ...
Genetic screening of gamete donors: ethical issues
Genetic screening of gamete donors: ethical issues

... For gamete donation, when performed in a clinical setting, only donors are used who have been screened for a range of medical risk factors including risks of transmitting genetic disease to the children conceived with their help. According to present recommendations genetic screening of gamete donor ...
Pfizer Inc All Rights Reserved
Pfizer Inc All Rights Reserved

... (Wt% on 200-mesh & 140-mesh, Bulk & Tapped Density) ...
Triptans - Consumer Health Choices
Triptans - Consumer Health Choices

... people get them more often. If you have migraines that last for more than four hours at least 15 days each month for at least six months, you would be classified as suffering from chronic migraines. Migraines can be difficult to diagnose because they can cause similar symptoms as other types of head ...
INVESTIGATION OF THE IN VITRO METABOLISM PROFILE OF A
INVESTIGATION OF THE IN VITRO METABOLISM PROFILE OF A

... potent and selective PDE-IV inhibitor (Hughes et al., 1997; Perry et al., 1998), and was in development for the treatment of asthma. The structure of CDP-840 is shown in Fig. 1. Drug metabolism studies during the early drug discovery stage are becoming increasingly important. They provide informatio ...
The History of Standardized Vaccine Development Current Vaccine
The History of Standardized Vaccine Development Current Vaccine

... In the aftermath of World War II, the U.S. Public Service Act of 1944 was signed into law. It mandated that the federal government issue licenses for all biological products, including vaccines (PBS). The legislation was designed to consolidate and organize the health system in the United States. In ...
2015 AAHA/AAFP Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats*
2015 AAHA/AAFP Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats*

... nonpharmacologic modalities to manage pain; they are evidence-based insofar as possible and otherwise represent a consensus of expert opinion. Behavioral changes are currently the principal indicator of pain and its course of improvement or progression, and the basis for recently validated pain scor ...
Armodafinil-and-Modafinil-Safety-Series
Armodafinil-and-Modafinil-Safety-Series

... available since the late 1970’s. However, they have only become commonly known since the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Modafinil under the brand name Provigil in 1998. Adrafinil (Pronounced ah DRAF i nil) The first commonly available Eugeroic was Adrafinil. It was invented by the Frenc ...
The CFC to HFA Transition and Its Impact on
The CFC to HFA Transition and Its Impact on

... new ways to more appropriately target those diseases, led to better MDIs. The ban on CFCs has also spurred new dry powder inhaler technology as well as many other classes of specialty inhalers. There are many HFA MDIs currently coexisting with CFC MDIs, but the CFC MDIs will eventually be eliminated ...
Drug effects on acetic acid-depressed locomotor
Drug effects on acetic acid-depressed locomotor

... present study was to evaluate an assay of noxious stimulus-depressed locomotor activity (LMA) in mice, to further evaluate the utility and sensitivity of preclinical methods that measure pain-depressed behavior. Assay development proceeded in three steps: 1) identification of conditions under which L ...
Clinical Research Protocol
Clinical Research Protocol

... Describe the scenarios under which a subject may be withdrawn from the study prior the expected completion of that subject (e.g. safety reasons, failure of subject to adhere to protocol requirements, subject consent withdrawal, disease progression, etc.) Also, if abrupt termination of study treatmen ...
Nucleotide Metabolism
Nucleotide Metabolism

... Nucleotide Metabolism Proceeds Through de novo and Salvage Pathways Purine Nucleotides are Built de novo Starting with Ribose-5-phosphate PRPP is Made From it and Then it is Aminated Simple Compounds, Such as Amino Acids and 1-Carbon Donors Make the Bases IMP is a Branch Point for Synthesis of GMP a ...
DUSC - PBS
DUSC - PBS

... Data for the number of prescriptions supplied and Government expenditure for pregabalin was extracted from the DUSC database from the date of listing on the PBS (1 March 2013) to the most current available data (March 2014). Data was also extracted for the RPBS pregabalin items prior to their deleti ...
BCBSM Prior Authorization and Step Therapy Guidelines
BCBSM Prior Authorization and Step Therapy Guidelines

... Off-Label / High-Cost Specialty program-Off-label means a drug is being used in a way that has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Drugs with potential for off-label use and high-cost specialty drugs on this list require prior authorization for Blue Cross to cover them. ...
Volume 4, Supplement 1
Volume 4, Supplement 1

... Aims and Scope Global Antiviral Journal publishes peer-reviewed original works related to international efforts to advance antiviral discovery and development, including full-length articles and short papers, as well as solicited review articles, conference reports, letters and book reviews. Occasio ...
Biochemical Toxicity Induced By Tramadol
Biochemical Toxicity Induced By Tramadol

... Poison Control data (2002 AAPCC Annual Report) indicated that there were 2,400 exposures of tramadol reported to control centers, of those, 108 resulted in a major medical outcome and 8 resulted in death. Long- term administration of tramadol for management of pain, as well as its use as an acceptab ...


... Unless otherwise specified, all means presented are least-squares means from the particular model used. Within-group means are quoted with standard deviation (SD). Between-group differences are given with standard errors (SEM) of least-square means. All parametric analyses were based on F-tests deri ...
Dear Sir/Madam - University of Michigan College of Pharmacy
Dear Sir/Madam - University of Michigan College of Pharmacy

... the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Inhibitor RAD001 in Combination with Imatinib (Gleevec) in Patients with Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) with Persistent Molecular Disease. PI: Moshe Talpaz, Co-I: Rose Feng, 15% effort for 2 years; (Clinical trial will start in 07/2010).  A sta ...
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECT OF DIFERENT TECHNIQUES USED IN THE FORMULATION  OF FELODIPINE FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS 
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECT OF DIFERENT TECHNIQUES USED IN THE FORMULATION  OF FELODIPINE FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS 

... properties. Felodipine fast dissolving tablets (FDT) have been  prepared by direct compression method. Effect of method of preparation (i.e. solid  dispersion  and  sublimation)  on  dissolution  rate,  disintegration  time  and  wetting  time  was  studied.    Effect  of  superdisintegrants  (such  ...
Spina Bifida and Genetic Risk
Spina Bifida and Genetic Risk

The Management of Persistent Pain in Older Persons
The Management of Persistent Pain in Older Persons

... patients and professionals for the many effective treatments that are available to help alleviate suffering.4 The clinical manifestations of persistent pain are commonly multifactorial. Because of the complex interplay among these factors across several domains (physiologic, psychologic, and social) ...
Methodology
Methodology

... Metformin does not undergo hepatic metabolism and renal tubular secretion is the major mechanism responsible for the removal of metformin. The estimated average renal clearance is 507 ± 129 ml / min in patients with preserved renal function, approximately 3.5 times higher than the creatinine clearan ...
Intestinal Permeability of Lamivudine Using Single Pass Intestinal
Intestinal Permeability of Lamivudine Using Single Pass Intestinal

... function was maintained in all the experiments. For SPIP techniques drugs with Peff, rat>0.2×10−4 cm/s and Peff, man>0.7×10−4 cm/s can be considered as highly permeable[25,26]. For lamivudine, the Peff, rat was found out to be 0.33×10−4 cm/s and Peff, man was found out to be 1.36×10 −4 cm/s. These r ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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