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KEY WORDS/
KEY WORDS/

... F: cholesterol: prevents membrane from solidifying G: sugars: helps as an ID tag for the cell H: skip I: skip J: cytoskeleton fibers: cell structure Fluid: all the stuff moves around with in the cell membrane Mosaic: membrane made up of lots of different parts ...
Cell Wall - Qld Science Teachers
Cell Wall - Qld Science Teachers

...  Mitochondria have a double membrane – the outer membrane around the entire mitochondrion, and the inner membrane folded back and forth for large surface area for chemical reactions  It is thought that mitochondria in eukaryotic cells may have evolved from ancient symbiotic prokaryotic bacteria th ...
BIO SOL Review 5 - Cells
BIO SOL Review 5 - Cells

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BIO SOL Review 5 - Cells

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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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