Bacteria Notes - Effingham County Schools
... 1. ________________________- use cellular respiration, need oxygen 2. ________________________- use fermentation, poisoned by oxygen 3. Facultative anaerobes- use fermentation or cellular respiration (can live anywhere) F. Growth and Reproduction 1. __________________________- asexual reproduction, ...
... 1. ________________________- use cellular respiration, need oxygen 2. ________________________- use fermentation, poisoned by oxygen 3. Facultative anaerobes- use fermentation or cellular respiration (can live anywhere) F. Growth and Reproduction 1. __________________________- asexual reproduction, ...
Protein folding and movement in the bacterial cell The action of
... • Proteins that are inserted into the cytoplasmic membrane (where they will fold) • Folded proteins that are exported with co-factors ...
... • Proteins that are inserted into the cytoplasmic membrane (where they will fold) • Folded proteins that are exported with co-factors ...
Cell Growth and Binary Fission
... • Change the drug target so that it is no longer affected by the drug • Acquire and/or turn on an efflux pump to eliminate the drug from the cell ...
... • Change the drug target so that it is no longer affected by the drug • Acquire and/or turn on an efflux pump to eliminate the drug from the cell ...
The Cell Membrane
... What is meant by the phrase "the cell is the functional unit of life"? How are the organelles in a cell like the organs in a human body? Why do you think cells that produce large numbers of proteins have more rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) than cells that produce fewer proteins? In which kin ...
... What is meant by the phrase "the cell is the functional unit of life"? How are the organelles in a cell like the organs in a human body? Why do you think cells that produce large numbers of proteins have more rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) than cells that produce fewer proteins? In which kin ...
Chapter 6 Vocabulary - Plain Local Schools
... 3. organelle: part of a cell with a specific function (Concept 6.1) 4. plasma membrane: thin outer boundary of a cell that regulates the traffic of chemicals between the cell and its surroundings (Concept 6.1) 5. nucleus: in an atom, the central core that contains protons and neutrons (Concept 4.2); ...
... 3. organelle: part of a cell with a specific function (Concept 6.1) 4. plasma membrane: thin outer boundary of a cell that regulates the traffic of chemicals between the cell and its surroundings (Concept 6.1) 5. nucleus: in an atom, the central core that contains protons and neutrons (Concept 4.2); ...
Chapter 5: Cell Membrane Structure and Function What Drives the
... Membrane consists of embedded proteins that „shift and flow‟ within a layer of phospholipids ...
... Membrane consists of embedded proteins that „shift and flow‟ within a layer of phospholipids ...
Document
... 1. Simple diffusion (water, gases, fat soluble) membrane is permeable, so they travel down concentration gradient and enter without energy output by cell: 2. Facilitated diffusion (larger polar molecules) membrane is impermeable, so even if they want to travel down the concentration gradient, they c ...
... 1. Simple diffusion (water, gases, fat soluble) membrane is permeable, so they travel down concentration gradient and enter without energy output by cell: 2. Facilitated diffusion (larger polar molecules) membrane is impermeable, so even if they want to travel down the concentration gradient, they c ...
Cell Structure & Function
... Gel-like mixture where the organelles are found (it is in ALL cells) ...
... Gel-like mixture where the organelles are found (it is in ALL cells) ...
Describe the general plan of cellular organization common to all cells.
... Functions in packaging and distribution of molecules synthesized at one location and used at another within the cell or even outside of it Cis and trans faces Vesicles transport molecules to ...
... Functions in packaging and distribution of molecules synthesized at one location and used at another within the cell or even outside of it Cis and trans faces Vesicles transport molecules to ...
Cell City
... The objective of this project is to create an analogy for the structure and function of a cell and its organelle. Just as a city has many parts that serve various functions, so does a cell. You will create either a plant or animal cell analogy. The analogy must make sense in terms of function of the ...
... The objective of this project is to create an analogy for the structure and function of a cell and its organelle. Just as a city has many parts that serve various functions, so does a cell. You will create either a plant or animal cell analogy. The analogy must make sense in terms of function of the ...
CELL PROJECT
... CELL PROJECT The cell is vitally important to all living things. Please complete ONE of the following projects to reinforce our study of cell structure and function. Be prepared to describe your work to the class on the day the project is due. OPTION ONE: Cell Analogies Collage Webster defines analo ...
... CELL PROJECT The cell is vitally important to all living things. Please complete ONE of the following projects to reinforce our study of cell structure and function. Be prepared to describe your work to the class on the day the project is due. OPTION ONE: Cell Analogies Collage Webster defines analo ...
Unit outline
... Explain how potential energy generated by transmembrane solute gradients can be harvested by the cell and used to transport substances across the membrane Explain how large molecules are transported across the membrane Give an example of receptor-mediated endocytosis Describe the structure of epithe ...
... Explain how potential energy generated by transmembrane solute gradients can be harvested by the cell and used to transport substances across the membrane Explain how large molecules are transported across the membrane Give an example of receptor-mediated endocytosis Describe the structure of epithe ...
Chapter 18: Classification
... DNA helped to show evolutionary relationships with other species, even totally unrelated species. Think back to your Amino Acid lab – The more closely related organisms are, the more Amino acids they will have in common and the more recently they evolved from some kind of common ancestry. ...
... DNA helped to show evolutionary relationships with other species, even totally unrelated species. Think back to your Amino Acid lab – The more closely related organisms are, the more Amino acids they will have in common and the more recently they evolved from some kind of common ancestry. ...
ATP (energy)
... • Compare cellular structures and their functions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. • Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biological organization (i.e., organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and multicellular organisms). ...
... • Compare cellular structures and their functions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. • Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biological organization (i.e., organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and multicellular organisms). ...
Keystone Quia Quiz—Cell Physiology Unit Question Source and
... Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes? A. ability to store hereditary information ** B. use of organelles to control cell processes C. use of cellular respiration for energy release D. ability to move in response to environmental stimuli Georgia—2004 Standard BIO.A.1.1.1 U ...
... Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes? A. ability to store hereditary information ** B. use of organelles to control cell processes C. use of cellular respiration for energy release D. ability to move in response to environmental stimuli Georgia—2004 Standard BIO.A.1.1.1 U ...
Lecture Slides for Carbohydrates
... Etymology: From their general formula Cn(H2O)n; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon. ...
... Etymology: From their general formula Cn(H2O)n; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon. ...
BACTERIA CLASSIFICATION DOMAIN ARCHAEA DOMAIN
... bacteria have a thick outer slime capsule for protection. • Many bacteria have small hair-like pili to attach to other cells. ...
... bacteria have a thick outer slime capsule for protection. • Many bacteria have small hair-like pili to attach to other cells. ...
Looking Inside Cells
... Description: Large, oval, surrounded by a nuclear membrane with pores. Function: Directs all cell activities. “Brain.” ...
... Description: Large, oval, surrounded by a nuclear membrane with pores. Function: Directs all cell activities. “Brain.” ...
REVIEW SHEET.acp_Cells
... ! Compare and contrast the four different microscopes. ! Differentiate between magnification and resolution. ! Calculate the total magnification of a light compound microscope. ! Calculate the field of view under hig ...
... ! Compare and contrast the four different microscopes. ! Differentiate between magnification and resolution. ! Calculate the total magnification of a light compound microscope. ! Calculate the field of view under hig ...
Select Acetophenones Modulate Flagellar Motility in Chlamydomonas
... almost every cell in the body possesses at least one cilium during its lifetime, and it is currently recognized that many diseases and syndromes are caused by defects in ciliary assembly and ⁄ or function (1–7). Motile cilia are specialized structures that move with a whip-like or wave-like motion. ...
... almost every cell in the body possesses at least one cilium during its lifetime, and it is currently recognized that many diseases and syndromes are caused by defects in ciliary assembly and ⁄ or function (1–7). Motile cilia are specialized structures that move with a whip-like or wave-like motion. ...
Cell Organelles
... and most of the cellular metabolism occurs within it. Though mostly water, the cytosol is full of proteins that control cell metabolism including signal transduction pathways, glycolysis, intracellular receptors, and transcription factors. ...
... and most of the cellular metabolism occurs within it. Though mostly water, the cytosol is full of proteins that control cell metabolism including signal transduction pathways, glycolysis, intracellular receptors, and transcription factors. ...
Ch. 27 & 28 Notes
... (b) Gram-negative. Gram-negative bacteria have less peptidoglycan, and it is located in a layer between the plasma membrane and an outer membrane. The violet dye is easily rinsed from the cytoplasm, and the cell appears pink or red after the red dye is added. ...
... (b) Gram-negative. Gram-negative bacteria have less peptidoglycan, and it is located in a layer between the plasma membrane and an outer membrane. The violet dye is easily rinsed from the cytoplasm, and the cell appears pink or red after the red dye is added. ...
QUESTION 1: Bacteria can be found in the shape of
... Bacteria can be found in the shape of... Spheres Rods Spirals All of these Shapes QUESTION 2: A virus can infect a bacteria just as easily as it does animal cells. True False QUESTION 3: Bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes. True False QUESTION 4: A bacteria flagellum is... A series of tubes in ...
... Bacteria can be found in the shape of... Spheres Rods Spirals All of these Shapes QUESTION 2: A virus can infect a bacteria just as easily as it does animal cells. True False QUESTION 3: Bacteria are considered to be prokaryotes. True False QUESTION 4: A bacteria flagellum is... A series of tubes in ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. There are 60 questions on this exam. All
... A) is attached to membrane proteins and extends into the watery environment surrounding the cell. B) helps to stabilize the cell membrane at higher or lower temperature. C) is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol. D) makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature. E) None of t ...
... A) is attached to membrane proteins and extends into the watery environment surrounding the cell. B) helps to stabilize the cell membrane at higher or lower temperature. C) is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol. D) makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature. E) None of t ...
Flagellum
A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.