8 How to Maximize Implementation Intention Effects Peter M.
... for an unrelated task) as task-irrelevant distractors along with task-re1evant stimuli in a so-called flanker paradigm (Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974). In the first study, half of the participants formed implementation intentions ("If I see [the word] 'flower', then I will press the left control key!" and ...
... for an unrelated task) as task-irrelevant distractors along with task-re1evant stimuli in a so-called flanker paradigm (Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974). In the first study, half of the participants formed implementation intentions ("If I see [the word] 'flower', then I will press the left control key!" and ...
D.4.3.2 - Report on approaches to the characterization
... that has the potential to harm people, nature, capital or human-made facilities. Hazards differ in terms of sources and impacts, principal disparities are to be expected for both perceived risk level and acceptance of risks. After defining the term risk, it is important to shed some more light on ac ...
... that has the potential to harm people, nature, capital or human-made facilities. Hazards differ in terms of sources and impacts, principal disparities are to be expected for both perceived risk level and acceptance of risks. After defining the term risk, it is important to shed some more light on ac ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - psychology at Ohio State University
... et al (1994) developed a procedure in which the amplitude of late positive brain potentials is used to detect the extent of evaluative consistency between a target and prior stimuli. These late positive potentials were present regardless of the accuracy of participants’ attitude reports (Crites et a ...
... et al (1994) developed a procedure in which the amplitude of late positive brain potentials is used to detect the extent of evaluative consistency between a target and prior stimuli. These late positive potentials were present regardless of the accuracy of participants’ attitude reports (Crites et a ...
HSL, Harpur Hill Buxton, SK17 9JN Telephone: 01298 218000
... It is important that data collection methods do not impose conceptualisations on the participants, nor researchers frame the problem according to their own values. When the public is asked to compare risks, care should be taken on how the information is presented. There are also problems in comparin ...
... It is important that data collection methods do not impose conceptualisations on the participants, nor researchers frame the problem according to their own values. When the public is asked to compare risks, care should be taken on how the information is presented. There are also problems in comparin ...
Are ``implicit`` attitudes unconscious?
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
Full Text - University of British Columbia
... aversive arousal. For example, Festinger (1957, p. 14) writes that “If a person were standing in the rain and yet could see no evidence that he was getting wet, these two cognitions would be dissonant with each other.” Hence, the original formulation of dissonance and the MMM both share the view tha ...
... aversive arousal. For example, Festinger (1957, p. 14) writes that “If a person were standing in the rain and yet could see no evidence that he was getting wet, these two cognitions would be dissonant with each other.” Hence, the original formulation of dissonance and the MMM both share the view tha ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... an alternative model based on the order of measures. In fact, these results arguably lend greater credence to the proposed model given that we obtained evidence for it despite ordering the measures in a way that might make the reverse sequence easier to obtain. ...
... an alternative model based on the order of measures. In fact, these results arguably lend greater credence to the proposed model given that we obtained evidence for it despite ordering the measures in a way that might make the reverse sequence easier to obtain. ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... Despite incredible activity, research concerning implicit measures has been surprisingly atheoretical. It largely has been a methodological, empirically driven enterprise. In this review we offer a few observations about issues that have arisen as this area of research has developed. However, reader ...
... Despite incredible activity, research concerning implicit measures has been surprisingly atheoretical. It largely has been a methodological, empirically driven enterprise. In this review we offer a few observations about issues that have arisen as this area of research has developed. However, reader ...
Harvard Legal Theory Forum Working Paper Series
... authoritative, even if they do not advance this argument explicitly.1 Some authors make this argument explicitly. Particularly, many sophisticated political theorists argue that if a law is the result of democratic deliberation, then there is a prima facie reason to treat it as having legitimate aut ...
... authoritative, even if they do not advance this argument explicitly.1 Some authors make this argument explicitly. Particularly, many sophisticated political theorists argue that if a law is the result of democratic deliberation, then there is a prima facie reason to treat it as having legitimate aut ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... makes the evaluative audience of concern unclear. Is the concern over whether one appears prejudiced to oneself or others? For example, one could be angry with oneself for ineffectively masking one's prejudice in the eyes of others. Similarly, an item such as "It is important to me that other people ...
... makes the evaluative audience of concern unclear. Is the concern over whether one appears prejudiced to oneself or others? For example, one could be angry with oneself for ineffectively masking one's prejudice in the eyes of others. Similarly, an item such as "It is important to me that other people ...
About Autism - Autism Speaks
... giving no one else an opportunity to comment. Another difficulty is often the inability to understand body language, tone of voice, or “phrases of speech.” They might interpret a sarcastic expression such as “Oh, that’s just great” as meaning it really IS great. While it can be hard to understand wh ...
... giving no one else an opportunity to comment. Another difficulty is often the inability to understand body language, tone of voice, or “phrases of speech.” They might interpret a sarcastic expression such as “Oh, that’s just great” as meaning it really IS great. While it can be hard to understand wh ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... makes the evaluative audience of concern unclear. Is the concern over whether one appears prejudiced to oneself or others? For example, one could be angry with oneself for ineffectively masking one's prejudice in the eyes of others. Similarly, an item such as "It is important to me that other people ...
... makes the evaluative audience of concern unclear. Is the concern over whether one appears prejudiced to oneself or others? For example, one could be angry with oneself for ineffectively masking one's prejudice in the eyes of others. Similarly, an item such as "It is important to me that other people ...
The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy
... is not necessarily operative in deliberation itself. Deliberative democracy seems caught on the horns of a dilemma: if it establishes its moral credentials of legitimacy via an ideal procedure, it cannot underwrite its epistemic claims; if it establishes its epistemic claims, they can only be underw ...
... is not necessarily operative in deliberation itself. Deliberative democracy seems caught on the horns of a dilemma: if it establishes its moral credentials of legitimacy via an ideal procedure, it cannot underwrite its epistemic claims; if it establishes its epistemic claims, they can only be underw ...
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INFERENCES OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT IN CONSUMPTION
... Observers frequently make inferences of what consumers are like based on the products they use. The general view in social cognition is that the consumption behavior of others is taken at face value, where observers do not question the image being portrayed by product users. This assumption persists ...
... Observers frequently make inferences of what consumers are like based on the products they use. The general view in social cognition is that the consumption behavior of others is taken at face value, where observers do not question the image being portrayed by product users. This assumption persists ...
The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... Examples of successful self-control suggest that, in service of self-control, people may spontaneously engage in high-level construal to represent proximal temptations. Ongoing research in our lab has supported this assertion and suggested that there may be meaningful individual differences in this ...
... Examples of successful self-control suggest that, in service of self-control, people may spontaneously engage in high-level construal to represent proximal temptations. Ongoing research in our lab has supported this assertion and suggested that there may be meaningful individual differences in this ...
Durham Research Online
... demographic, and they become a symbol of the “rock star, model and post modern youth” (DeMello, 1995, p.49). What this suggests is that the mainstreaming and commodification of tattooing has in fact destabilized the meanings, practices and place of tattooing in contemporary society (Richins, 1994), ...
... demographic, and they become a symbol of the “rock star, model and post modern youth” (DeMello, 1995, p.49). What this suggests is that the mainstreaming and commodification of tattooing has in fact destabilized the meanings, practices and place of tattooing in contemporary society (Richins, 1994), ...
Using Attribution Theory to Understand Resilience
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
Ethnocentrism and the Value of a Human Life
... We investigated whether ethnocentric valuation depends on standard intergroup relations factors, like group membership, intergroup competition, and prejudice. Because many intergroup conflicts involve large numbers of people rather than single individuals, we also examined whether the number of live ...
... We investigated whether ethnocentric valuation depends on standard intergroup relations factors, like group membership, intergroup competition, and prejudice. Because many intergroup conflicts involve large numbers of people rather than single individuals, we also examined whether the number of live ...
Self-Centered Social Exchange: Differential Use of
... relatively clear. In social exchanges, however, the value of a prosocial action is rarely discussed or explicitly stated (Brown, 1986). Few friends, politicians aside, would negotiate the price of a thank-you gift before coming over to help in moving from one apartment to another. And few colleagues ...
... relatively clear. In social exchanges, however, the value of a prosocial action is rarely discussed or explicitly stated (Brown, 1986). Few friends, politicians aside, would negotiate the price of a thank-you gift before coming over to help in moving from one apartment to another. And few colleagues ...
Effects of Involvement on Persuasion
... The opposite prediction about involvement's effects was generated by Zimbardo (1960)within a cognitive dissonance framework. Following Festinger's (1957) claim that the magnitude of the dissonance created by the juxtaposition of inconsistent cognitive elements increases with the importance of the de ...
... The opposite prediction about involvement's effects was generated by Zimbardo (1960)within a cognitive dissonance framework. Following Festinger's (1957) claim that the magnitude of the dissonance created by the juxtaposition of inconsistent cognitive elements increases with the importance of the de ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
Intergenerational Fashion Influences: Mother/Daughter
... are important to the spread of new fashions because they can act on the information they receive from the opinion leaders and may, in fact, become opinion leaders themselves. Furthermore, opinion seekers also might spread word-of-mouth about the feedback that they have received from opinion leaders ...
... are important to the spread of new fashions because they can act on the information they receive from the opinion leaders and may, in fact, become opinion leaders themselves. Furthermore, opinion seekers also might spread word-of-mouth about the feedback that they have received from opinion leaders ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
... & Wheeler, 1992), and the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale (MAS) (Findler, Vilchinsky, & Werner, 2007). The DSR scale is similar to paired comparisons where participants identify at what level of intimacy they are willing to have relationships with a person who is disabled (visual impaired, epilepsy ...
... & Wheeler, 1992), and the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale (MAS) (Findler, Vilchinsky, & Werner, 2007). The DSR scale is similar to paired comparisons where participants identify at what level of intimacy they are willing to have relationships with a person who is disabled (visual impaired, epilepsy ...