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Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic Resistance

... Since the first introduction of antibiotics, there has been an almost inevitable emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, regardless of the mechanism of antimicrobial activity. No sooner is a new agent introduced than the bacteria develops a means to resist it. At present we are faced with certai ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life

... Prokaryotes are the most successful organisms on Earth in terms of number of individuals. The number of prokaryotes in the ocean is perhaps 100 million times as great as the number of stars in the visible universe. They are found in every type of habitat on Earth. ...
Chapter 5 Vaginal Epithelial Cells Create Sticky Membranes
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... Bacterial evolution has resulted in a wide array of adhesive molecules that permit them to exploit a large number of cellular surface receptors3. The cell is also highly attractive as an adhering surface because it offers bacteria protection, nutrition and synergistic advantages. However, it is uncl ...
Lab-3-Protists-1 - Think. Biologically.
Lab-3-Protists-1 - Think. Biologically.

... Place a couple of drops of Ringer’s solution on a clean slide. Transfer a termite into the drop of solution. Place slide under a dissecting microscope. Place the tips of dissecting needles at either end of the termite and pull in opposite directions. Locate the long tube that is the termite’s intest ...
s presentation to the Grossman Study Club, Philadelphia, March 20
s presentation to the Grossman Study Club, Philadelphia, March 20

... altered. In the case of bacteria, the glycocalyx is removed when the specimen is processed for SEM. So, you never see it in the SEMs. Therefore SEMs do NOT give you an accurate picture of the bacteria or biofilms as they truly exist in nature. One of the problems in examining the literature with SE ...
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Catalogue of bacteria shapes
Catalogue of bacteria shapes

... consistent across species (spp.) (first choice for shape). If there was documented species variability, either the most common species (second choice for shape) or well known species (third choice for shape) is shown. Corynebacterium: pleomorphic bacilli. Due to their snapping type of division, cell ...
Sysmex UF-1000i flow cytometer capability to discriminate Gram
Sysmex UF-1000i flow cytometer capability to discriminate Gram

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Antimicrobials acting on ribosome
Antimicrobials acting on ribosome

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Aerobic products - NH3, CO2…. (Bacillus, Pseudomonas…)

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1 Introduction - Libreria Universo
1 Introduction - Libreria Universo

... cell metabolic regulation and its genetic machinery. Over the next 20 years, Escherichia coli and other bacterial cell-free systems were used to elucidate the molecular steps and mechanisms involved in DNA replication, transcription and translation, and protein synthesis, assembly and transport. The ...
Industrial Microorganisms and Product Formation
Industrial Microorganisms and Product Formation

... from the contaminated plate. He found that it was from the Penicillium family, later specified as Penicillium notatum. Fleming presented his findings in 1929, but they raised little interest. He published a report on penicillin and its potential uses in the British Journal of Experimental Pathology. ...
Industrial Microorganisms and Product Formation
Industrial Microorganisms and Product Formation

... from the contaminated plate. He found that it was from the Penicillium family, later specified as Penicillium notatum. Fleming presented his findings in 1929, but they raised little interest. He published a report on penicillin and its potential uses in the British Journal of Experimental Pathology. ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... shaped, coccus (plural, cocci) spherical-shaped, and spirilabout bacteria. In the 1970s and 80s a new type of baclus (plural, spirilla) long and helical-shaped, also called terium was analyzed that eventually lead to the classificaspirochetes. Spirilla bacteria generally do not form association of a ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... Antibodies against a specific toxin ...
Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology
Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology

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Phillip.light organ
Phillip.light organ

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Halophiles are a group of Archae that live in areas with high
Halophiles are a group of Archae that live in areas with high

... neither a membrane-bound nucleus nor other membranebound organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts • Bacteria have only one chromosome • All bacteria reproduce asexually through mitosis • Bacteria have cell walls made of a sugar and amino acid compound called peptidoglyceran ...
Bacteria Disease Report
Bacteria Disease Report

...  Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which results in increased production of mucous, as well as other changes  It can be caused by bacteria ...
How did bacterial ancestors reproduce?
How did bacterial ancestors reproduce?

... not yet feature all the attributes of self-sustaining viability, but are at the transition between non-living matter and life. Currently available evidence supports the view in which simple self-assembling lipid vesicles are the type of compartment that most likely represents the earliest protocells ...
1010ExamII
1010ExamII

... They may form on catheters They are often resistant to treatment with antibiotics They can form dental plaque They are often resistant to immune defenses All of the above are correct ...
Factors Affecting Foodborne Disease
Factors Affecting Foodborne Disease

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Isolation and Identification of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria from the
Isolation and Identification of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria from the

... genes transferred between bacteria are R plasmids, plasmids coding for resistance to antibiotics. Veterinary antibiotics are known to play a role in the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. One of the places where veterinary antibiotics are used is in feedlots. Due to injections with antibi ...
Potent and wide range of activity vs Gram +ve and Gram
Potent and wide range of activity vs Gram +ve and Gram

... another through the enzymatic action of a penicillin-binding protein (PBP). In the presence of a β-lactam antibiotic, this process is disrupted. The β-lactam antibiotic binds the PBP and prevents it from cross-linking the glycine bridge to the peptide side chain, thus blocking incorporation of the d ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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