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SkyProdigy Series Manual
SkyProdigy Series Manual

... For astronomical viewing, out of focus star images are very diffuse, making them difficult to see. If you turn the focus knob too quickly, you can go right through focus without seeing the image. To avoid this problem, your first astronomical target should be a bright object (like the Moon or a plan ...
Galactic Archaeology: Current Surveys
Galactic Archaeology: Current Surveys

... The spectra from the SDSS surveys provide line-of-sight velocities to around 10 km/s. The values of the stellar atmospheric parameters are obtained through a dedicated pipeline (Lee et al. 2008), developed for the broad range of targets and giving metallicity estimates to ∼ 0.2 dex, and for high sig ...
PPT Only - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
PPT Only - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

... highlights the extreme depletion seen at high extinctions in C18O emission (Lada et al. 2001). The inset on the bottom right panel shows the extinction map derived from applying the NICER method applied to NTT near-infrared observations of the most extinguished portion of B68. The graph in the botto ...
Extinction curves in AGN
Extinction curves in AGN

Lecture 9 - Notes on Galileo
Lecture 9 - Notes on Galileo

... Moon in this case however is reddish, and brighter towards the outer rim, so he said it must have a different origin. He was right. We know today that this light is due to refraction in the Earth’s atmosphere. This light is focused inward slightly as with a weak convex lens. It is red for the same r ...
1 NOTES ON GALILEO Galileo was born in Pisa of the famous
1 NOTES ON GALILEO Galileo was born in Pisa of the famous

... Moon in this case however is reddish, and brighter towards the outer rim, so he said it must have a different origin. He was right. We know today that this light is due to refraction in the Earth’s atmosphere. This light is focused inward slightly as with a weak convex lens. It is red for the same r ...
Estimation of the lunar reflectance by ground-based observation
Estimation of the lunar reflectance by ground-based observation

... for our telescope. The extra-atmospheric intensity (DN ) of Vega was calculated using the optical depth of the atmosphere, τ , and Vega observations, and is shown in Fig. 4. The range of DN0 of Vega was defined by the range of τ (τmin ∼ τmax ) and the range of ±1σ of ln DNobs using the Lambert-Beer ...
transcript.
transcript.

4-H MOTTO
4-H MOTTO

... sky, whether it is a star, a planet or a galaxy, emits light. If an object did not emit light then we would not know it was there. Objects such as stars, galaxies and nebulae generate their own light whereas planets and the moon reflect sunlight and do not create their own light. Human eyes are capa ...
r202 the new astronomy
r202 the new astronomy

... Between January and November of 1983, the Dutch-American-British Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) conducted a sensitive and unbiased survey of the sky in four wavelength bands, centred at 12, 25, 60 and 100 microns. At the symposium, “Light on Dark Matter”, the scientific results of this missi ...
Imaging Uranus
Imaging Uranus

The HERMES GALAH survey: overview
The HERMES GALAH survey: overview

universe
universe

... The origin of the Big Bang theory can be credited to Edwin Hubble . When he was observing the galaxies , Hubble found that that a galaxy’s velocity is proportional to its distance . That means , galaxies that are twice as far from us move twice as fast . This also implies that the Universe is expan ...
JENAM-2011 Book of abstracts
JENAM-2011 Book of abstracts

Six thousand versus 14 Billion: How large and how old is the
Six thousand versus 14 Billion: How large and how old is the

... available telescope equipment – at least in a few cases. So, probably you can do it as well, if you really want to know yourself and are willing to work hard. Of course, today parallax measurements are much better done from space, where telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope or ESA’s Gaia mis ...
Lecture 8: Spiral Structure
Lecture 8: Spiral Structure

... • Photos in blue taken of nearby spiral galaxies such as M31 (Andromeda galaxy) show the bluish spiral arms distinctly. This appearance results from bluish supergiants, H II regions, and population I cepheids that lie in the spiral arms. • How to apply these tracers to our Galaxy to determine the la ...
Light on Dark Matter with Weak Gravitational Lensing
Light on Dark Matter with Weak Gravitational Lensing

... the Universe. Gravitational lensing is the process in which light from distant galaxies is bent by the gravity of intervening mass in the Universe as it travels towards us. This bending causes the image of background galaxies to appear slightly distorted and can be used to extract significant result ...
2011-GravLens
2011-GravLens

... several produces images separated only a few arcseconds galaxies (blue ovalsmultiple at the back of the box) as by it journeys toward us ...
Cosmic View The Universe in 40 Jumps
Cosmic View The Universe in 40 Jumps

1957_boeke_cosmic view
1957_boeke_cosmic view

... we shall discover if we continue in the same way. The first 26 pictures of this book are the record of such an imaginary journey. When we undertook our plan, we saw that we must first decide on the date and the time of day of the journey, for we must know where the sun would be at that moment. So we ...
• Teacher developed presentations. • Teacher developed laboratory
• Teacher developed presentations. • Teacher developed laboratory

... Integration of ELA Common Core Standards (The tasks below are meant to serve as sample activities regarding the integration of the standard listed. Related up-to-date material can be substituted) Reading/Writing in Science and Technical Subjects CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.1 Cite specific textual ev ...
Specification Topic 1 – Earth, Moon and Sun 1.1 Planet Earth
Specification Topic 1 – Earth, Moon and Sun 1.1 Planet Earth

... 4.1 Our Galaxy - the Milky Way Candidates should be able to: 4.1a describe the appearance of the Milky Way as seen with the naked eye and binoculars or a small telescope 4.1b demonstrate an understanding that the observed Milky Way forms the plane of our own galax y 4.1c demonstrate an understanding ...
Survey of Astrophysics A110 The Milky Way Galaxy
Survey of Astrophysics A110 The Milky Way Galaxy

... • Have the following properties: – 1. A regular spherical shape (round) with the stars more closely packed toward the center. – 2. Contain 104 to 106 stars per cluster. – 3. Spatial densities (ie stars per cubic parsec) are much higher (million times) than near the Sun. – 3. They are found in the Ga ...
The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): Fast Increase in the Fraction
The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): Fast Increase in the Fraction

... Deharveng et al. 2008; Hayes et al. 2014). As a result of their nature, Lyα photons are found to be scattered at much larger scales than UV photons (Steidel et al. 2011; Momose et al. 2014). Predicting the escape fraction of the Lyα photons as a function of the galaxy properties involves including a ...
P7 Further Physics
P7 Further Physics

... Measuring distance using brightness When I look at these stars some appear brighter than others. This because they are either brighter stars or closer to me. For example, the star Antares is 10,000 times brighter than the sun but it is 500 light years away from me, so it is only the 15th brightest s ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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