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Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School
Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School

... The speed of a planet varies with its distance from the sun The closer to the sun, the faster the planet travels in its revolution around the sun 22 May 2017 ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

... The techniques you will be using for this lab involve the measurement of precise star positions, a technique called astrometry, which is one of the fundamental tools of astronomers. Astrometry, of course, enables us to make charts of objects in the sky, assigning two numbers or celestial coordinates ...
Description of Pictures In the Dome
Description of Pictures In the Dome

Science with the Constellation
Science with the Constellation

... destiny. Over the past decade, astronomy has been revolutionized by observing with large ground-based telescopes, such as the 10 m Keck Observatory, and by observing from space, away fro m the effects of the Earth's atmosphere. As a result, the entire electromagnetic spectrum has been opened to expl ...
The High Resolution Camera CXC Newsletter
The High Resolution Camera CXC Newsletter

... search for time variability of the sources, we included 23 observations from November 1999 to February 2005 (adding about 250 ks exposure time). We detected 318 X-ray sources and created long term light curves for all of them. We classified sources as highly variable or outbursting (with subclasses ...
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Lecture Notes and Essays in Astrophysics VOLUME III
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... Planetology, Solar and Stellar Physics, Extragalactic Astronomy, Cosmology and astronomical instrumentation. After decades without a dedicated mission, Venus is again in fashion. On the one hand, Ricardo Hueso and collaborators, and on the other Miguel Ángel López-Valverde, review ESA Venus Expres ...
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... Using IRAM and SCUBA: ~30% of radio-quiet quasars at z>4 detected at 1mm (observed frame) at 1mJy level  submm radiation in radio-quiet quasars come from thermal dust with mass ~ 108 Msun • If dust heating came from starburst  star formation rate of ...
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... 2.0 m Faulkes North (FTN) in Hawaii, RoboNet 2.0 m Faulkes South (FTS) in Australia, and PLANET 1.0 m of Mt. Canopus Observatory in Australia. Dense coverage by the survey and follow-up observations revealed an anomaly near the peak of the light curve. Just after the perturbation, real-time analysis ...
Chapter 1: Our Place in the Universe
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... We present a design of a thermal-infrared optimized adaptive optics system for the TMT 30-meter telescope. The approach makes use of an adaptive secondary but during an initial implementation contains a more conventional ambient-temperature optical relay and deformable mirror. The conventional optic ...
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Age-Dating of Young Stars and Stellar Systems

... the gas will be ionized and excited. The observed electron temperature of the ISM results from an equilibrium between stellar heating and radiative, metallicity dependent cooling. Analysis of electron-temperature sensitive lines allows an independent determination of the stellar heating, and therefo ...
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... Academy of Finland decided to follow the suggestion by the Finnish Science and Technology Policy Council that Finnish astronomy should be evaluated. Since joining the European Union and European Space Agency (ESA) in 1995, Finland has been systematically participating in projects of European scienti ...
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... 0.9 arcseconds. Earth’s atmospheric distortions, the same effect that creates the twinkling of the stars, typically limit the spatial resolution of telescopes to about 0.5-1.0 arcseconds. Aside from atmospheric distortions, the spatial resolution of a telescope is limited by diffraction. For Hubble, ...
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... accreted • The cold halo is not accreted, and it is not clear how the gas got there • NGC 891 is an important object, but the disk—halo cycle is messy ...
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Article PDF - IOPscience

a changing cosmos - Whittier Union High School District
a changing cosmos - Whittier Union High School District

... go out, its core collapses releasing a huge amount of gravitational energy. A blast wave ejects the star's outer layers into space. The Crab nebula supernova remnant is incredibly bright, even though it looks quite dim at our distance from it—6,300 light-years. If we were to observe it from much clo ...
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PDF file of document - University of Iowa Astrophysics

... (sometimes drastically different) scales. While we may feel comfortable with scales in our day-to-day lives (like the size of a city, or the mass of a car, etc.), these references are many orders of magnitude larger than objects at the atomic level and many many orders of magnitude smaller than the ...
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How We See The Sky

... foci (also called radial & tangential) creating an irregular shape. Many human eyes exhibit astigmatism. ...
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Image Analysis Tools

Calculating Parallax Lab
Calculating Parallax Lab

... determine distances. Even when observed with the largest telescopes, stars are still just points of light. Although we may be able to tell a lot about a star through its light, these observations do not give us a reference scale to use to measure their distances. We need to rely on a method that you ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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