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Physics 1114OL - Normandale Community College
Physics 1114OL - Normandale Community College

... eyepiece, objective, chromatic aberration, reflecting and refracting telescopes, Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector, space telescope, focal length, radio telescope, radio interferometer, observatory. Learning Outcomes: 1. State the speed of light and describe how it was first measured. 2. Explain the dual ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... Assuming you’re using a low-powered eyepiece centered on the core of the Andromeda Galaxy, then M32 should be easily visible as a near-spherical blob of light towards the edge of the field of view, 22 arcminutes away from the center of the Andromeda Galaxy. M32 is surprisingly massive for its size a ...
The Cosmos & the Bible
The Cosmos & the Bible

... – Imagine universe divided up into spherical shells centered on us (like layers of an onion) – If stars reasonably uniform in distribution, then number of stars per shell increases with square of distance. – But apparent brightness of each star decreases with square of distance, so each shell provid ...
Galileo`s Observation of Neptune 1612-1613
Galileo`s Observation of Neptune 1612-1613

... aberration23 by James Bradley in 1725 that first detected Earth’s orbit around the Sun. This is an effect that arises from the annual change in direction of Earth’s velocity vector that produces a shift in the positions of the stars an order of magnitude larger (and 3 months out of phase) compared t ...
Insights into the Universe: Astronomy with Haystack’s Radio Telescope »
Insights into the Universe: Astronomy with Haystack’s Radio Telescope »

... 40-arcminute beam (25.6-meter diameter at 1295 MHz) covering both lunar hemispheres. The emergence of the powerful, high-frequency (X band, 8–12 GHz), narrowbeamwidth radar system at Haystack, as well as the development of “radar interferometry,” proved to be key in helping settle these questions. H ...
Astronomy and Astrophysics 336, 972, 1998
Astronomy and Astrophysics 336, 972, 1998

... According to Schüssler et al. (1996), for stars of about one solar mass only the youngest pre-main-sequence stars and the evolved giants should have spots near their rotational poles since only they have convection zones that are sufficiently deep. LQ Hya seems to be some intermediate case – on the ...
diy astronomy - American Museum of Natural History
diy astronomy - American Museum of Natural History

... make better pictures. • There are limitations to using telescopes on the surface of Earth, mainly because Earth’s atmosphere absorbs or blurs the light. One solution is to send telescopes to space. • Astronomers no longer look directly into telescope. They use cameras, which are specialized photon ...
Measuring the Distance to the Sun: Final Report
Measuring the Distance to the Sun: Final Report

A Practical Guide to Exoplanet Observing
A Practical Guide to Exoplanet Observing

Homework #3, AST 1002
Homework #3, AST 1002

... can't see enough material to explain the gravity that appears to hold them together. (c) Seyfert galaxies emit spectra having broad emission lines. The correct answer(s) is(are) ____________. 28. If Hubble's constant is 50 km/sec/Mpc, an object receding from us at the rate of 5000 km/sec would be __ ...
sections 19-22 instructor notes
sections 19-22 instructor notes

sections 19-22 instructor notes
sections 19-22 instructor notes

... Both effects are clearly seen in the available radial velocity and proper motion data, but different studies have obtained values for A ranging from 11.6 km/s/kpc to 20.0 km/s/kpc, and values for B ranging from –7.0 km/s/kpc to –18 km/s/kpc. A proper motion study from the Lick Northern Proper Moti ...
When we look at a neighboring galaxy (such as M31, the
When we look at a neighboring galaxy (such as M31, the

... supergiants from foreground stars—and that is through measuring the radial velocities of the stars. M31 is barreling towards us at -300 km/sec (about -670,000 miles/hr), where the minus sign serves as a reminder that the velocity is towards us. (Truth be told: most of this apparent motion is actuall ...
Unraveling the Helix Nebula: Its Structure and Knots
Unraveling the Helix Nebula: Its Structure and Knots

... labeling features at decreasing surface brightness and increasing size in Figure 3, Figure 6, and Figure 17. We describe the new high resolution HST and broader field of view (FOV) ground-based observations in § 2. In § 3 we describe the analysis of these new observations and discuss these results i ...
Galaxy Disks Further
Galaxy Disks Further

... point is that these two systems differ significantly only in morphological classification and nothing else. The detailed structure of a galaxy, its morphology, and spiral structure may be determined by external properties such as environment or may even be transient, so that during the lifetime of t ...
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASTRO)
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASTRO)

p of the Sky
p of the Sky

... Precursor seen also in GRB 2005.01.24 and some others B.Paczyński and P.Haensel (astro-ph/0502297) interpret prekursor as a collaps to a neutron star and the main burst as creation of a quark star ...
The first photometric analysis of the overcontact binary MQ UMa with
The first photometric analysis of the overcontact binary MQ UMa with

... 2006, 2011). It has been widely accepted that the eruption of V1309 Sco was the result of a cool short-period binary merging. In this paper, we focus on the high fill-out, low mass ratio overcontact binaries which are at the late evolutionary stages of the contact configuration. Photometric analysis ...
the first three thresholds - McGraw
the first three thresholds - McGraw

... they were. Because the size of stars correlates closely with this.) The Greeks saw that this simple principle should their brightness, this meant you could estimate their true allow you to measure the distance to the nearest stars. As (or “intrinsic”) brightness—that is, how bright they would the Ea ...
Observing Titan with amateur equipment
Observing Titan with amateur equipment

Constellation Detection
Constellation Detection

... missing or out of frame; we set the matching threshold NUM_MATCH to be half of the total star numbers in the constellation template. If the matching number is above the threshold, we decide the constellation is detected in the test image. Finding the proper scale of the template improves the accurac ...
Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et
Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et

... description of the eigenfunctions in the star atmosphere. Numerous theoretical models have been computed in order to select the best model fitting the observed frequency values as well as the mode identifications. The derived mass is 9.62 solar masses with an age of 15.7 million years. ...
Precision age indicators that exploit chemically peculiar stars
Precision age indicators that exploit chemically peculiar stars

... Tracing stellar population age by integrated light is a mainstay of galaxy evolution interpretation. Somewhat ambiguously, yet still of great value, blue photometric colors generally indicate galaxies with ongoing star formation, while red colors indicate galaxies that have not formed significant nu ...
QUESTION
QUESTION

... Answer ...
Niraj D. Welikala Thesis - D-Scholarship@Pitt
Niraj D. Welikala Thesis - D-Scholarship@Pitt

... and on these scales the density fluctuations are small in size (rms fluctuations of the order ∼ 0.1 at 1 Gpc). However, on scales of the order of 10 Mpc, the density fluctuations are large (∼ 1). The most apparent overdensities are therefore on small scales, less than 10 Mpc which are the typical sc ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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