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Physical Science
Physical Science

... • The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of that element. ...
Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and
Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and

... In the following pictures, there is a target hidden by a cloud. To figure out the shape of the target, we shot some beams into the cloud and recorded where the beams came out. Can you figure out the shape of the target? ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... • All atoms are neutral • The same numbers of electrons in an atom as there are protons. • The identity of an atom is determined by the number of protons, not by the number of electrons or neutrons. • The number of electrons and the number of neutrons can each vary and the atom will still be of the ...
Atoms = basic unit of matter
Atoms = basic unit of matter

...  Isotope  atoms of the same element with different # of neutrons  Often identify an element by mass number  Example: carbon-12, carbon-14 Atomic Mass  Atomic masses shown on the PT (periodic table) represent a weighted average based on the relative abundance of each isotope of a particular ato ...
File
File

... 1) What was Democritus’ Theory? If you continued to cut something into smaller pieces, you eventually reach a point you can divide it any more….called it atomos or an atom. 2) Who was Dalton? English school teacher. What are the three parts to his famous theory?1. All matter composed of small partic ...
Atomic number
Atomic number

...  Derived from Greek, Latin and German  Describe the properties of element  E.g Gold – Au (Aurum –shining dawn) ...
Unit 3: The Structure of the Atom Powerpoint Notes
Unit 3: The Structure of the Atom Powerpoint Notes

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Unit 4: Structure of the Atom Notes
Unit 4: Structure of the Atom Notes

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
atoms
atoms

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Atoms and Elements
Atoms and Elements

... • Energy levels closest to the nucleus are filled with lower energy electrons. The farther away the levels get from the nucleus, the higher the energy of the electrons in that level. • Electrons always fill up the lower energy levels first, just like cars in a parking garage fill in the spaces clos ...
File - Johnson
File - Johnson

... • Accidentally discovered that uranium is radioactive • Radioactivity: the spontaneous emission of radiation from an element • Marie and Pierre Curie isolated two other radioactive elements: radium and polonium ...
Unit 4 Notes
Unit 4 Notes

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Notes on Chemistry - Properties of Atoms
Notes on Chemistry - Properties of Atoms

... • Differentiate average atomic mass of an element from the actual isotopic mass and mass number of specific isotopes. (Use example calculations to determine average atomic mass of atoms from relative abundance and actual isotopic mass to ...
File
File

... the data is being provided to you now. Complete the calculations for the Beanium activity using the instructions provided. Based on the lab activity answer the following question: How did the Beanium lab represent different isotopes of an atom? How were the isotopes used to calculate the average ato ...
4.2 Structure of the Atom
4.2 Structure of the Atom

... Composition of the Nucleus: • A Proton is a – Positively charged subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom – Mass of 1.673 x 10-24 grams • Approximately 1800 times that of the ...
The Atom
The Atom

... Identifying isotopes You use the name of the element followed by the mass number of the isotope to identify the isotope: boron-10 and boron-11 are examples. The average atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the mixture of its isotopes. Find the average mass of Carbon on the periodic table ...
Chapter 9 - profpaz.com
Chapter 9 - profpaz.com

... 2. Argon (Ar) has 18 protons, 18 electrons and 22 neutrons. Write a formula designation for an argon atom. Atomic number = Mass number = protons + neutrons = ...
Atomic Structure - Coronado High School
Atomic Structure - Coronado High School

... Discovery of the Electron In 1897, Thomson was the first to suggest that the fundamental unit of the atom was over 1000 times smaller than an atom, suggesting the sub-atomic particles now known as electrons. Thomson discovered this through his explorations on the properties of cathode rays. Thomson ...
atoms - s3.amazonaws.com
atoms - s3.amazonaws.com

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
atomic number
atomic number

... • the nucleus is the area of the atom with the most density • remember, density = mass/volume D=m • look at the masses in the table in Part I above • protons and neutrons are very heavy in V relation to electrons (high mass) • the area itself is very small (low volume) • high mass/low volume = high ...
atoms - cloudfront.net
atoms - cloudfront.net

... a) Cathode rays have identical properties regardless of the element used to produce them. All elements must contain ...
Station 1 - The Periodic Table, Molecules and Molecular
Station 1 - The Periodic Table, Molecules and Molecular

... 1. What is the distinction between atomic number and mass number? Between mass number and atomic mass? 2. Distinguish between the terms family and period in connection with the periodic table. For which of these is the term group also used. 3. When metals react with nonmetals, an ionic compound gene ...
Honors Chemistry Chapter 6 Student Notes
Honors Chemistry Chapter 6 Student Notes

... f block elements are called inner transition elements - they were put into their current position by Glenn Seaborg - the only living person ever to have an element named after himself. ...
Intro to Chemistry
Intro to Chemistry

... regardless of how many neutrons it has and living systems use 12C the same way as 14C. Researchers and clinicians who want to track a particular substance can use a tracer. ...
atoms 1l2l
atoms 1l2l

... A  Bohr-­‐Rutherford  diagram  can  be  completed  in  a  few  simple  steps,  and  when  done  properly  shows   the  numbers  and  locations  of  protons,  neutrons,  and  electrons  of  an  atom.    In  order  to  input  the   co ...
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Livermorium

Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000. The name of the laboratory honors the city of Livermore, California where it is located, which in turn was named after the rancher and landowner Robert Livermore. The name was adopted by IUPAC on May 30, 2012. Four isotopes of livermorium are known, with mass numbers between 290 and 293 inclusive; the longest-lived among them is livermorium-293 with a half-life of about 60 milliseconds.In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 16 as the heaviest chalcogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as the heavier homologue to the chalcogen polonium. Livermorium is calculated to have some similar properties to its lighter homologues (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium), although it should also show several major differences from them.
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