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I. Atom - New York Science Teacher
I. Atom - New York Science Teacher

... b) An excited state – electron quickly returns to a lower available energy level, emitting (releasing) the same amount of energy. Example: Sodium in the excited state is 2 – 7 – 2 ...
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Democritus, ancient Greece: “All matter is
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Democritus, ancient Greece: “All matter is

... When going down the group it is easier/more difficult for an atom to accept an electron because of increasing/decreasing atomic size and so the electron affinity is increasing/decreasing going down the group. When going across the period it is easier/more difficult for an atom to accept an electron ...
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Democritus, ancient Greece: “All matter is
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Democritus, ancient Greece: “All matter is

... The second ionization energy is always higher/lower than the I1 because................................................ .................................................... The lower/higher the ionization energy, the easier is a cation formed. Trends in the PT: 29. Draw Bohrs models of atoms of Li a ...
Chapter 4—Student Reading Parts of the atom http://www
Chapter 4—Student Reading Parts of the atom http://www

... mercury, sulfur, etc., they called it the periodic table of the elements. Atomic mass The element name, atomic number, and symbol are pretty easy to understand. The atomic mass is a little trickier. The atomic mass of an element is based on the mass of the atoms that make up the element. The mass of ...
The History of the Periodic Table
The History of the Periodic Table

... other workers had reported. For the rest of the 19th century, atomic masses were continually revised and improved and new elements were rapidly being discovered By 1817, it was recognized that some elements could be placed into groups, using their physical and chemical properties. Elements with clos ...
CHEM A Midterm Review
CHEM A Midterm Review

... 1.1 I can write the names and symbols of the elements in columns 1A – 4A on the periodic table. 1.5 I can write the names and symbols of the elements in columns 5A- 8A on the periodic table. 1.12 I can write the names and symbols of selected transition metals, lanthanides and actinides (1B-12B) on t ...
GEO143_lab_3_atoms_m..
GEO143_lab_3_atoms_m..

... 1. Color in the Molecule Color Key with colored pencils as indicated. 2. Determine the number and type of elements in each molecule and write it down on the activity sheet. 3. Draw and color the molecule models using the colored pencils. What determines how atoms and molecules are structured? The ar ...
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure

... that the ones with ___________ properties all line up in a ____________ or __________. The ____________ of valence electrons plays a big role in how the atom _____________. ...
chapter 4: chemical foundations
chapter 4: chemical foundations

... 4.7 ISOTOPES An element can be identified using its element name, element symbol, or its atomic number, which indicates the number of protons. → An element will always have the same number of protons. e.g. carbon always has 6 protons, oxygen always has 8 protons, etc. However, the number of neutron ...
18 Chapter 2: The Atom An atom is the smallest particle of an element
18 Chapter 2: The Atom An atom is the smallest particle of an element

... level.    The  electron  could  also  absorb  a  different  quantum  of  light,  allowing  it  to   jump  from  n  =  1  to  n  =  3,  or  from  n  =  1  to  n  =  4.    Only  those  quanta  having  the  proper   amount ...
5Periodic Table of Elements WB
5Periodic Table of Elements WB

... group his cards according to team or position. Biologists classify all living organisms in a fivekingdom classification system, based on similar characteristics. In 1869 Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian Chemist, published the first periodic table. It had eight columns and it contained blank spaces for el ...
EXPERIMENT 4 – The Periodic Table
EXPERIMENT 4 – The Periodic Table

... characteristic of a particular element. Some elements occur in different forms, such as graphite and diamond for the element carbon. But whatever the form of the element, it is composed of its characteristic atoms. In this experiment, you will be looking at some elements in the laboratory display. S ...
Lectures 8-9 - U of L Class Index
Lectures 8-9 - U of L Class Index

... •We use the periodic table to determine how many electrons reside in each atom. If an atom is neutral, this will be the _______ number (Z). For an ion, # electrons = Z – charge. Thus, an anion will have _____ electrons than the neutral atom while a cation will have _____ electrons than the neutral a ...
Lectures 8-9 - U of L Class Index
Lectures 8-9 - U of L Class Index

... •We use the periodic table to determine how many electrons reside in each atom. If an atom is neutral, this will be the _______ number (Z). For an ion, # electrons = Z – charge. Thus, an anion will have _____ electrons than the neutral atom while a cation will have _____ electrons than the neutral a ...
EXPERIMENT 4 – The Periodic Table
EXPERIMENT 4 – The Periodic Table

... characteristic of a particular element. Some elements occur in different forms, such as graphite and diamond for the element carbon. But whatever the form of the element, it is composed of its characteristic atoms. In this experiment, you will be looking at some elements in the laboratory display. S ...
Booklet-Chemistry (Repaired)
Booklet-Chemistry (Repaired)

... of the development of a model for the atom shows that there were many theories along the way. The Raison Bun Theory pictured the atom as a bun whose raisons represented electrons. The electrons were just mixed in with the general "atomic" dough. This theory, however, did not do anything to explain w ...
Ch. 2 Chemistry
Ch. 2 Chemistry

... it gains or loses is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels. Arrows indicate some of the step-wise changes in potential energy that are possible. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
File
File

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Unit 2 Notes unit_2_atomic-nuclear-electronic
Unit 2 Notes unit_2_atomic-nuclear-electronic

... 1a. Atoms are divisible into protons, neutrons & electrons (& even smaller!). 1b. In nuclear decay they actually fall apart! 2. All atoms of a single element have the same number of protons, but not neutrons. (isotopes) 4. Compounds may be very complex! ...
SECTION 3.1 Atomic Structure
SECTION 3.1 Atomic Structure

... In chemistry, the conversion factor is molar mass (the mass of one mole). This value has been calculated for each element and is usually included in a periodic table. In most periodic tables of the elements, the molar mass value is located in the top right hand corner of an element's cell.  The va ...
Atoms and Elements: Are they Related?
Atoms and Elements: Are they Related?

... • What are the most commonly occurring elements in the food labels? • What items seemed to have the most amount of elements in them? • Can you predict what that means about the food item? • Why do you think the baby formula has such a variety of elements? • Can you predict what the other items on th ...
Name: ___________ Class: _____ Date: _______________ FALL
Name: ___________ Class: _____ Date: _______________ FALL

... c. sugar is dissolved in a solution. d. an unexpected color change occurs. ____ 11. Which sign does NOT indicate that a chemical change has occurred? a. color change. c. energy absorbed or released. b. dissolving in a solution. d. gas produced. ____ 12. A physical change occurs when a. milk sours. c ...
Document
Document

... Non-magnetic ...
Atomic Theory - Sardis Secondary
Atomic Theory - Sardis Secondary

... electrons are added to the orbitals having the lowest energy FIRST.  ...
Chemistry Mid-Term Review Sheet
Chemistry Mid-Term Review Sheet

... 48. What are the following groups called: Group 1, 2, 3 – 12, 17, and 18? 49. List the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. 50. What does each row on the periodic table represent? 51. How did Mendeleev arrange his periodic table? 52. How is the modern periodic table arranged? 53. What de ...
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