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ABSTRACT Title of Document:
ABSTRACT Title of Document:

... Table 1. ANOVA results for the main and interactive effects of the detritivorous isopod Littorophiloscia vittata (I), the herbivorous planthopper Prokelisia dolus (H), the predaceous spider Pardosa littoralis (P), and leaf litter (L) on the abundance of the isopod L. vittata and the planthopper P. d ...
Biodiversity and resilience of ecosystem functions
Biodiversity and resilience of ecosystem functions

... Previous studies have attempted to identify characteristics of resilient systems from a broad ...
Sherwin Nature Reserve - Bermuda Department of Education
Sherwin Nature Reserve - Bermuda Department of Education

... has survived and not been used for landfill. In this densely developed residential area of Bermuda, the land provides valuable open space and woodland area as amenity space. The pond is an important sanctuary for bird life, not only for the resident wetland and forest birds but especially for the mi ...
Introduction Poaceae (R.Br.) Barnh. is the fourth
Introduction Poaceae (R.Br.) Barnh. is the fourth

... handicraft and cottage industry is well known. The ecological role of grasses is equally significant. They constitute the most ubiquitous component of the terrestrial vegetation of the entire globe ranging from tropical to the polar and rain forests to the arid. Their roots and creeping rhizomes and ...
Conservation Handbook for the Gopher Tortoise in Georgia
Conservation Handbook for the Gopher Tortoise in Georgia

... that prescribed fire is detrimental to wildlife and forests, a misconception that can be one of the most significant problems for land managers attempting to burn their land. If you can increase public understanding of the many benefits to the pine ecosystem that come from active management, such a ...
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)

... Elf owls evidently have a low potential intrinsic rate of population growth and thus are vulnerable to ecological factors affecting population size, such as predation and competition. As noted above, the typical clutch is 2.6 eggs. Hatching success is approximately 95% (Ligon 1968) but fledging succ ...
Grassland Songbird Community Relationships Mediated by Cattle
Grassland Songbird Community Relationships Mediated by Cattle

... Winnipeg, Manitoba ...
Enhancing species distribution modeling by characterizing predator
Enhancing species distribution modeling by characterizing predator

... where focal species directly interact with their resources, known as resource selection theory, RST (Manly et al. 2002, Warton and Aarts 2013). RST approaches implicitly include a spatial component to relate species resource use and availability (Manly et al. 2002). The increased availability of rem ...
Western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata) - GB non
Western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata) - GB non

... could do it again at any time, and indeed could already have done so. The chances of other as-yet-undiscovered L. bilineata populations existing are probably quite high. It would probably take at least several years to discover any newly-established population, even with a well-developed herpetologi ...
2.86 MB - Participate Melbourne
2.86 MB - Participate Melbourne

... This is the City of Melbourne’s first Urban Ecology and Biodiversity Strategy and is a companion document to the Urban Forest Strategy. It is the product of a collaborative process, developed with information, ideas and advice provided by a large number of stakeholders including local academics, int ...
51 papers with abstracts
51 papers with abstracts

... whose fruit pulp baboons commonly consume, and for larger seeds in one species in which baboons feed on the seeds. Species differed in fruit type and seed number per fruit. For five of these species, baboons dispersed seeds that were significantly smaller than seeds extracted manually from randomly ...
pdf file - UNM Biology - University of New Mexico
pdf file - UNM Biology - University of New Mexico

... of precipitation, plant response, and rodent dynamics, apparently because of differences in summer precipitation. Winter precipitation, including that associated with El Niño, comes from frontal storm systems that originate over the Pacific Ocean and then travel eastward across the southwestern Unit ...
Foraging Habitat of Sepia officinalis at STARESO Research Station
Foraging Habitat of Sepia officinalis at STARESO Research Station

... while foraging, the door is left open to a whole host of other questions regarding Sepia’s interaction with its environment. Future studies could attempt to follow up on our question by analyzing Sepia officinalis’s preferred environment for potential prey items or hiding locations. Studying a preda ...
interaksi ekologis dalam manajemen agroekosistem
interaksi ekologis dalam manajemen agroekosistem

... the hierarchy of other systems and its major components and their key interactions. As an understanding of the system is developed, a limited number of key issues begin to emerge which are then used to guide later analysis and to plan further follow-up studies in the field. As these issues are clari ...
Consumer trophic diversity as a fundamental mechanism linking
Consumer trophic diversity as a fundamental mechanism linking

... 1. Primary production and decomposition, two fundamental processes determining the functioning of ecosystems, may be sensitive to changes in biodiversity and food web interactions. 2. The impacts of food web interactions on ecosystem functioning are generally quantified by experimentally decoupling t ...
Population Cycles in Forest Lepidoptera Revisited
Population Cycles in Forest Lepidoptera Revisited

... to rationalize what they do. Without a doubt, the boom and bust dynamics of some species are fascinating not only to ecologists but also nonecologists who see widespread defoliation and are faced with periodic rains of frass or writhing masses of caterpillars. But the cyclic dynamics of these popula ...
What good are wolves?
What good are wolves?

... term ranges of variation in ungulate abundance. He cites literature that suggests that the long-term stable state under wolf recovery will be low migrant elk density in western montane ecosystems. Noting that wolves may be a keystone species, without which ungulate densities increase, vegetation com ...
Diffusion-Based Soil Respiration
Diffusion-Based Soil Respiration

... Soils form the largest reservoir of carbon in our terrestrial ecosystems, containing more than two-thirds of the total carbon on our planet. Soil respiration, or surface CO2 efflux, is one of the two main mechanisms by which carbon is transferred from the soil to the atmosphere. The other is the hum ...
Scheldt Estuary Evaluation Methodology Phase 2
Scheldt Estuary Evaluation Methodology Phase 2

... Changes in high and low water levels lead to changes in water depth. For the evaluation of the high and low water levels the observations since 1900 are used. By first determining a 95% prediction interval it can be evaluated whether the new observations fall within these intervals. A decrease of th ...
Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska
Keystone Interactions: Salmon and Bear in Riparian Forests of Alaska

... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JS ...
climate change effects on species composition mediates
climate change effects on species composition mediates

... from ACAT bags after 8 months of decomposition. These differences may have been driven by the higher proportion of litter from Lespedeza, a N-fixer, in the natural ACET bags. Taken together, these data suggest that climate change will have a larger effect on decomposition by causing shifts in plant ...
ABS 415 Help Education Expert/abs415helpdotcom
ABS 415 Help Education Expert/abs415helpdotcom

... • What is your personal definition of ecology? How do the definitions of ecology presented by Essentials of Ecology and the one proposed by Ernst Haeckel vary? Which of these previous definitions of ecology do you agree with and why? ...
Wirsing et al. 2010 - Predator Ecology Lab
Wirsing et al. 2010 - Predator Ecology Lab

... multiple, sympatric prey species at risk from a shared predator to show that the defensive decision to avoid or select predator-rich space is contingent on prey escape behaviour. We suggest that prey species with escape tactics offering little chance of survival following an encounter should seek pr ...
SUCCULENT KAROO ECOSYSTEM PROGRAMME
SUCCULENT KAROO ECOSYSTEM PROGRAMME

... process of biodiversity conservation within the Succulent Karoo. After two years, SKEP Namibia had to identify their niche in order to have a clear vision for the future. Namibia Nature Foundation- NNF has been approach to host the SKEP programme in Namibia and after intense discussions an agreement ...
Tamias sibiricus
Tamias sibiricus

... A small, diurnal and omnivorous terrestrial squirrel (≈100g) living exclusively in forests. Its fur is characterised by 5 longitudinal black dorsal stripes. It inhabits and reproduces in a burrow where it hibernates from October-November to March-April. BIOLOGY/ECOLOGY Dispersal mechanisms Young ind ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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