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Garnier, E
Garnier, E

... Methods Eleven sites, representative of various types of land use changes occurring in marginal agro-ecosystems across Europe and Israel, were selected. Climatic data was obtained at the site level; soil data, disturbance and nutrition indices were described at the plot level within sites. Sixteen t ...
Species Factsheet New Forest Cicada Cicadetta montana
Species Factsheet New Forest Cicada Cicadetta montana

... Distribution: Globally found across the northern hemisphere and in mountainous regions of Europe. In Britain, where it is native, only found in the New Forest, where it has now not been recorded for over a decade. Status: Classified as Endangered, and is therefore considered to be facing a very high ...
ESci19 Ecology Lecture Slides
ESci19 Ecology Lecture Slides

... within  close  enough  proximity  to  one  another  to   have  the  potenJal  to  interbreed   ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide - Downtown Magnets High School
Chapter 4 Study Guide - Downtown Magnets High School

... same spruce tree ONLY because they (circle): a. have different habitats within the tree. b. eat different foods within the tree. c. occupy different niches within the tree. d. can find different temperatures within the tree • c. 4. Where does the oceanic zone begin? • At the edge of the continental ...
Rainforest Vocabulary
Rainforest Vocabulary

... Canopy The layer of tropical rain forest below the emergent layer and above the understory; it traps most of the sunlight and water and is able to support the majority of rain forest life. Conservation ...
The Tropical Rain Forest
The Tropical Rain Forest

... Annual Deforested Area (km2) ...
Bird Interactions with native and non
Bird Interactions with native and non

... Bird Interactions with native and non-native species, including with other birds, vegetation, mammals, and arthropods. 2. Background Information on how avian fauna impacts, and is impacted by, non-native species and habitat on Mauna Kea is needed to guide management actions of both birds as well as ...
Answers to the Chapter 4 and 5 test (AP Environmental Science)
Answers to the Chapter 4 and 5 test (AP Environmental Science)

... 1. No. Without landscape ecology, management would be unaware of the different ecosystems interacting with each other, producing organismal adaptations not seen in any particular ecosystem before which will impact the available resources. 2. Without deadwood being cleared by fire, opportunities for ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... SLOSS debate - Is it better to have single large or several small reserves? Edge effects Corridors of natural habitat essential ...
Scarascia-Mugnozza - European Forest Institute
Scarascia-Mugnozza - European Forest Institute

... analyses and modelling of impacts on resources and societal services Biogenic hydrocarbons as ecological signals ...
Ch 5 Evolution of Biodiversity Content
Ch 5 Evolution of Biodiversity Content

... Bottleneck effect Founder effect Geographic isolation Niche generalist Niche specialist Mass extinction ...
Fragmentation
Fragmentation

... 1) Edges do influence temperature, light availability, and moisture, which in turn influence the abundance and distribution of organisms (Harris 1988, Kapos 1989, Chen et al. 1992, Newmark 2001). 2) Edge effects are species-specific: some species benefit from the creation of edges whereas others far ...
US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region (Region 6) Dry Forests
US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region (Region 6) Dry Forests

... guidance on restoration projects and fuels prescriptions under current and future climate scenarios, and identifying potentially vulnerable habitat areas. ...
Population dynamics
Population dynamics

... Interactions and interconnectedness of populations • Many species exist in more than 1 population • Metapopulation = population of populations – set of semi-isolated subpopulations, between which movement is possible – linked by immigration and emigration – subpopulations disappear (extinction) and ...
Model systems - Stanford University
Model systems - Stanford University

... volume will help estimate kīpuka habitat complexity. LiDAR is an optical remote sensing technology that can measure the distance Fig. 4. Technician climbing an `ohi`a (Metrosideros or other properties of a target by illuminating the target with laser polymorpha ) tree to access canopy arthropods. pu ...
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

... Larger blocks support larger and more stable populations and communities. 1 large area is better than an equal area composed of many smaller areas because there is less outside influence. The closer ecosystem fragments are to each other, the greater the chance populations will be able to use the ent ...
Human Impact on the Ecosystem - ABC
Human Impact on the Ecosystem - ABC

... Introducing non-native species into an environment and takes over the ecosystem (Virus, animal, plant) Problem • Disrupts ecosystem • Poses a threat to native organisms ...
Ecology Ch 3
Ecology Ch 3

... Ecology Ch 3 Section 3 The Ecosystem ...
Exam 4 Review - UNT Geography
Exam 4 Review - UNT Geography

... Soil structure/texture longshore currents soil-forming factors tectonically active shorelines soil at the base of a hillslope depositional coasts biogeography erosional coasts biotic/abiotic components of an ecosystem Waves in shallow water habitat zigzag pattern when waves strike the beach communit ...
3.2 How Humans Influence Ecosystems
3.2 How Humans Influence Ecosystems

...  “Land use” refers to the way we use the land.  “Resource use” refers to the ways we obtain and use naturally occurring materials.  Most products you use every day involve the use of some natural resources in their production. The processing and export of resources like lumber, coal and sulphur a ...
3.2 PPT
3.2 PPT

...  “Land use” refers to the way we use the land.  “Resource use” refers to the ways we obtain and use naturally occurring materials.  Most products you use every day involve the use of some natural resources in their production. The processing and export of resources like lumber, coal and sulphur a ...
Study Guide! - Faculty Web Directory
Study Guide! - Faculty Web Directory

... Mojave Desert - location (e.g. a Park or place you could visit), climate, dominant & indicator plants (big, “tree” yuccas) & animals Sonoran Desert - location (e.g. a Park or place could visit), climate, dominant & indicator plants (cacti) & animals; importance of saguaro cactus as keystone species ...
Isthmus Fragmentation fact sheet
Isthmus Fragmentation fact sheet

... pheasant, blue jay, racoon and white-tailed deer) there are often serious impacts for other forest species, including increased predation and changes in the temperature, wind and moisture of the site. Edge effects may extend 50 to 200 metres into the remaining forest. Because of the altered conditio ...
Feb 25
Feb 25

... Mosaics ...
Document
Document

... A. Reduction in total amount of habitat type B. Apportionment of remaining habitat into smaller and more isolated patches II. What constitutes a barrier? III. Biological responses to habitat fragmentation A. initial exclusion B. isolation C. island-area effects D. edge effects IV. The case of migrat ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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