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Forest Fragmentation
Forest Fragmentation

... Within a forest, a diverse and vibrant ecosystem is made up of different layers, from the forest floor, to the shrub-rich understorey, to the regenerating trees, and upwards to the canopy and “supercanopy”. A diversity of tree species and ages can provide many habitats for birds and other wildlife. ...
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that

... support ecological succession from pond to marshland. ...
Chap. 16 Ecosystems
Chap. 16 Ecosystems

... Chap. 16 ...
What is an ecosystem
What is an ecosystem

... specfic biomes that are categorized by climate and wildlife. For example, a desert and a rainforest. But even biomes can be too large to study all at once. Temperate decidious forests are a type of biome found along all of the eastern U.S., but they can differ greatly. The temperate forest in New Yo ...
Chp. 6: “Ecosystems and Evolution”
Chp. 6: “Ecosystems and Evolution”

... Started by lightning, humans Destroys old diseased trees and pests, restarts plant succession Leftover ashes are rich in nutrients Soil left exposed  germination of seeds ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary
Unit 7 Vocabulary

... barren habitat with little or no soil ...
Know your species - The Darwin Initiative
Know your species - The Darwin Initiative

... Know your species Name Lowland Forest Day Gecko Phelsuma guimbeaui. Status This species is rare and declining. Exact status unclear. Distribution The species is restricted to Mauritius. Historically it was probably found over lowland. Limited to a few forested areas and along rivers and streams in t ...
Amphibian decline case study
Amphibian decline case study

... Size and design of nature preserves  For some species with small territories, several small isolated refuges can support viable populations  But cannot support species requiring large amounts of space or edge sensitive species  Corridors of natural habitat to allow movement of species from one ar ...
April 6 Seminar Questions Eli Arnow and Wendy Leuenberger
April 6 Seminar Questions Eli Arnow and Wendy Leuenberger

... ...
Woodland Birds
Woodland Birds

... lines, and other forms of development break up the natural wooded habitat. Some birds are greatly affected by human disturbance to their habitat, while others are less bothered or not impacted at all. Edge-sensitive species are those birds with the lowest tolerance for fragmented habitat. Many of th ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... To provide water for a city’s residents, a desert’s rivers and streams might be diverted, and wildlife would move to stay near the water sources. Desert animals might be endangered by traffic and building developments. ...
Lecture 2: Human Impact - Rainforests and Coral Reefs Wiki
Lecture 2: Human Impact - Rainforests and Coral Reefs Wiki

... approximately 10x more land is needed for grazing animals and the previously cleared ag land is abandoned to clear nearby forest to further grow crops. Millions of hectares of Brazilian Amazon Rainforest are destroyed every year due to human set fires for agriculture use and by ranchers. ...
22 Landscape Ecol 2009-2
22 Landscape Ecol 2009-2

... Question: Does fragmentation affect forest ‘quality’? • Hypothesis: Fragmentation reduces forest quality (e.g. tree growth and survival). ...
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact

... organism lives out its life Organisms use a variety of different strategies to live and reproduce in their habitats Habitats can change or disappear from an area through both natural and human causes ...
Gephyrocapsa oceanica
Gephyrocapsa oceanica

... The biodiversity of planet Earth is the total variability of life forms. Currently about 1.9 million species are known, but this is thought to be a significant underestimate of the total number of species. The actual number may be as high as 50 million or more. ...
Structure and Function of Marine Ecosystems
Structure and Function of Marine Ecosystems

... An ecosystem is a geographically specified system of organisms (including humans), the environment, and the processes that control its dynamics. ...
Chapter 55 - Canyon ISD
Chapter 55 - Canyon ISD

... • Should the reserve be managed to minimize the effect of different natural processes? • Should it be left as natural as possible? • 7% of the world’s land is in reserves • Biodiversity hot spot: relatively small area with exceptional concentration of endemic species and a large number of threatened ...
U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station
U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station

... than a third of all plants and animals on the endangered species list reside on the Hawaiian Islands, and 33 rare, threatened and endangered species reside on land managed by the Hawaii Army National Guard. Lowland Wet Forest Working Group volunteers from the local community, University of Hawaii at ...
Review8_103 - Montana State University
Review8_103 - Montana State University

... problem in the tropics is not novel. What conservation biologists working in tropical rainforests need to know is what they can do about it. CB should focus on papers that provide solutions that can be exported to other parts of the world. Table 1: Boreal deciduous forest is simply the pioneer stage ...
Your “Environmental Stuff” www.wordle.net Ecology
Your “Environmental Stuff” www.wordle.net Ecology

...  Includes all of the biotic factors: species’ populations (like the lions, giraffes, antelope, trees, etc.)  And all of the abiotic factors: pride rock, the water hole, the land, etc. ...
Marcellus and Wildlife
Marcellus and Wildlife

... • forest-dependent salamanders are impacted by both active and inactive roads • encourage trespass by ATVs • seismic lines 8 m wide became territorial ...
Marcellus and Wildlife
Marcellus and Wildlife

... • forest-dependent salamanders are impacted by both active and inactive roads • encourage trespass by ATVs • seismic lines 8 m wide became territorial ...
Document
Document

... native trees to get less sun exposure. This makes the ohia trees grow less, ultimately reducing their population. ...
Integrating Biological Diversity and Resource Management
Integrating Biological Diversity and Resource Management

... a multiplicityof interactions.Biodiversity provides alternative food chains, biologicalpest controls,and increased silviculturaloptions.For example,genetic diversity has a very important relationship to site productivity, and someof the most valuablegenetic complexes may have already been lost (Ledi ...
File
File

... Limnetic  area where there is open water and sufficient light for photosynthesis to occur Profundal  area in which no photosynthesis can occur ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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