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here - NIOO
here - NIOO

... Freshwater ecosystems experience an increasing number of exotic species. Also, the number of freshwater macrophytes found in The Netherlands is increasing due to invasive newcomers. This is generally considered as a threat for native biodiversity. However, some invasive species that have been here f ...
Unit 2 Ecology Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Unit 2 Ecology Biotic and Abiotic Factors

... can have an effect on several different levels: cellular, organismal, population, ecosystem • Cellular Level: ex. temperature, water availability can affect a cell’s function. • Organismal level: ex. interactions (such as mutualism, predation) as well as abiotic factors (water, temperature) ...
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... enter but traps heat  Different wavelengths ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... As the main cluster (the Sikhote-Alin State Reserve), it belongs to Amur- Coastal physiographic region. However while the Sikhote-Alin State Reserve covers mainly the eastern macro slope of Central Sikhote-Alin, the nominated territory occupies its western macro slope, adding a consonant feature to ...
Chapter 4 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 4 - TeacherWeb

... Narrow distribution Small population Low genetic variation Large size Small # of offspring Limited migration ...
2-4 Friday_Cardno JFNew WEDA Presentation
2-4 Friday_Cardno JFNew WEDA Presentation

... Most vegetative stabilization occurred after a dense sod of native grasses, sedges, and forbs became established in the wet prairie zone adjacent to waterline. Emergent zone plant mortality was very high. ...
Speciation in the tropical rain forest and the concept of the niche
Speciation in the tropical rain forest and the concept of the niche

... by some species in all storeys, but not by many in any one: other families, e.g. Dipterocarpaceae, Annonaceae, Ebenaceae, are represented in one or at most two storeys, but by many species in the same storey. How can the existence of these groups, involving in some cases ten or more very similar tre ...
17 Ecosystem change and resiliency
17 Ecosystem change and resiliency

... to grow well after fires). By 2000, small pine trees were beginning to replace the trees that had burned down, and today there are sections of burn areas in Yellowstone where it is difficult to tell that such a large fire ever occurred. ...
Naturalness Questionnaire for WG 1 - Part 1
Naturalness Questionnaire for WG 1 - Part 1

... Comments: NOT COMPLETELY. Because of the interest in Vera’s work there is active discussion about the degree of openness of the original forests: some consensus is emerging that the forests were more open than perhaps previously thought, but perhaps not to the degree that Vera himself implies (not o ...
summary - Ascension Island
summary - Ascension Island

... poorly-studied on Ascension, but it is probable that several of the endemic bryophytes are now also very endangered. Along with imports of exotic vegetation and topsoil, large numbers of exotic invertebrates were inevitably introduced and these now dominate the montane fauna. At least nine introduce ...
Similarities and Differences Between the Temperate Forest and
Similarities and Differences Between the Temperate Forest and

... Both  the  temperate  forest  and  grasslands  can   be  found  in  the  North  America  as  well  as   other  continents.  They  both  have  different   seasons,  including  summer  and  winter.  Also,   the  plants  and  animals  that ...
08 D human impact, conservation
08 D human impact, conservation

... Under ‘footprint basics’, go to ‘personal footprint’, and after doing a survey, it will tell you how many “Earths” would be required to maintain all the people at your level of consumption. ...
The Links Between the Biota and Climate
The Links Between the Biota and Climate

... radiation is important for many organisms, most obviously plants, which require light for photosynthesis. Visible light in the range of 400–700 nanometers in wavelength, called “photosynthetically active radiation,” or PAR, is captured by chlorophyll and other pigment molecules in plant cells and ev ...
Operation Wallacea
Operation Wallacea

... Forest structure surveys Assessment of habitat type provides the backbone to biodiversity monitoring programmes and assessment of ecosystem health. Assessment of a range of habitat variables and monitoring of habitat changes over time can be used to interpret variation in space and time of faunal di ...
Ecology
Ecology

...  Habitat place where organism lives  Biomes large region characterized by a specific kind of climate and certain animal and plant communities  Biodiversity variety of organisms living in an area  Climate average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time  Weather Current cond ...
Lambert Park: Under the Surface
Lambert Park: Under the Surface

... observer Unlike in physics or maths. The components or factors in the ecosystem such as energy transfers and organisms may of course be correctly described, labelled or measured. But the ecosystem itself is really just a concept left for the observer to define the boundary of. There is no right or w ...
The Hawaiian Goose
The Hawaiian Goose

... curtailment of the species habitat or range 2. Over-utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes 3. Disease or predation 4. Inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms 5. Other natural or manmade factors affecting the species survival ...
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for
Storage effects in intermittent river ecology: implications for

... Population growth during favorable environmental conditions can be stored and buffer species from the negative effects of harsh conditions ...
Metacommunity Dynamics: Decline of Functional
Metacommunity Dynamics: Decline of Functional

... urbanization than their hosts [12,30,31] and the absence of higher trophic levels can affect the population dynamics of lower levels and even the stability of the trophic system as a whole [32]. Recent plant-insect community studies showed that interactions between species were influenced either by ...
Euonymus atropurpurea - Michigan Natural Features Inventory
Euonymus atropurpurea - Michigan Natural Features Inventory

... establish in riparian communities. Floodplain forests are vulnerable communities because they are often highly fragmented. Thus conservation efforts that work toward maintaining and restoring connectivity and enhancing the size of forest tracts and buffers will be the most effective over the long-te ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions – Chapters 1 and 2
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions – Chapters 1 and 2

... Extinct species no longer exist. Endangered species are at high risk for extinction in the near future, and vulnerable species are likely to become extinct in the distant future. 4. What is conservation biology? Conservation biology is the study of diversity at all levels, with the goal of understan ...
PRACTICE ECOLOGY QUESTIONS 1 Choose terms from the list
PRACTICE ECOLOGY QUESTIONS 1 Choose terms from the list

... 1 Choose terms from the list below which best describe the following: (a) All the organisms of one species living in a defined area. (b) All the organisms living in the same defined area. (c) The place where an organism is usually found. (d) A self-supporting group of organisms and their environment ...
Forest disturbance and pollination of a keystone species in a
Forest disturbance and pollination of a keystone species in a

... Our previous work in the same site had shown that the flowers of Cullenia exarillata requires pollinators for fruit set and how forest disturbance could substantially affect fruit production during certain years but not across all years. In this study we extend the effect to the fragments and see if ...
dependance
dependance

... patterns of distribution patterns of abundance factors that determine the range of environments that organisms occupy and that determine how abundant organisms are within those ranges ...
Info on the workshop
Info on the workshop

... communities around the world. There is a strong history in studying this on the southern hemisphere as well as on the northern hemisphere but these research lines seem to be quite separated. We believe it would be hugely beneficial to bring together both research lines and discuss key questions that ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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