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oregon forest-pacific sb snail po draft fullsize
oregon forest-pacific sb snail po draft fullsize

... Forestsnail has been shown to utilize variable patch sizes from as little as 4m2 to as large as 70m2 (Durand 2006). Home range size however does not necessarily equate to the size and complexity of habitats needed to support a given population or populations of snails ( MoE 2007)  Where seasonal ha ...
Kaimanawa horses Ecology powerpoint
Kaimanawa horses Ecology powerpoint

... whether it is good or bad, you just consider data, evidence and known facts. • What are some biological impacts that could be occurring as a result of the introduction of the horses? ...
chapter 19 Ecology outline
chapter 19 Ecology outline

... *all living organisms that interact with each other within an area or ecosystem b. Population *Members of a single species within a community c. Organism *Simplest level of organization in ecology *Study at this level focuses on adaptations by organisms to be successful in their environment B. A Key ...
Mixed effects of habitat fragmentation on species richness and
Mixed effects of habitat fragmentation on species richness and

... After relaxation, on the other hand, in addition to the number of habitats and the proportion of species in common between the sub-populations, metapopulation processes such as migration rates between patches and environmental and demographic stochasticity will influence the optimal number of patche ...
bio ch 2 - Saint Joseph High School
bio ch 2 - Saint Joseph High School

... pressure from natural selection to change in ways that decrease their competition. This is important because it ties ecology to evolution It is an example of how all biological sciences are interrelated when you look at them from an evolutionary point of view ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms  Some ...
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Glossary of key terms

... Non-living factors (temperature, light, pH and moisture) that can affect biodiversity ...
Primary succession
Primary succession

... where temperature is relatively warm and constant.  Most areas receive 200+ cm annual rainfall, and some receive in excess of 500 cm.  The soil allows high levels of leaching, thus most nutrients are tied up in biomass.  Tropical rainforests have a multi-layered canopy. • Epiphytic plants ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

... Ecological Equilibrium = state of “balance” in an ecosystem http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/environment/faqs/biodiversity.jpg ...
Center for Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) CBRM Database
Center for Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) CBRM Database

... critical for the success of science-based conservation plans. We used an interview process to identify and map social values assigned to 31 ecosystem services provided by natural areas in an agricultural landscape in southern Australia. We then modeled the spatial distribution of 12 components of ec ...
Macroevolution
Macroevolution

... • Phanerozoic, curent geologic timescale ...
Metapopulation → Metacommunity Metacommunity model example
Metapopulation → Metacommunity Metacommunity model example

... – Patch dynamics - Homogeneous environment, simple extension of Levins metapopulation model to multiple species – Mass-effects – Heterogeneous environment, extension of source-sink model (dispersal plays an important role on diversity at multiple scales) – Species-sorting – Heterogeneous environment ...
Terrestrial Ecology Unit overview
Terrestrial Ecology Unit overview

... nitrous oxide gas and nitrogen gas. This happens when a soil nutrient is reduced and released into the atmosphere as a gas. ...
conservation sales
conservation sales

... plant life plays a critical role in the maintenance and vitality of natural resources and wildlife. Beyond the scientific rationale for protecting plant life, we appreciate their contributions to the aesthetics of our natural landscapes. Through our numerous partnerships, we have worked to safeguar ...
Carpentarian antechinus - Northern Territory Government
Carpentarian antechinus - Northern Territory Government

... approaches Vulnerable (under criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) based on: ...
Young Forest Habitat - Department of Plant Science
Young Forest Habitat - Department of Plant Science

... changes over time. The textbook example is an abandoned agricultural field – an area where disturbance has created bare soil with no plants. The first species to appear are seedlings adapted to quickly colonize this open ground. Over time, the vegetation transitions from short-lived opportunists to ...
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... community and can determine the places certain plants can survive and grow. Biologists recognize three main classes of symbiotic relationships in nature: mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism. Ecosystems change over time, especially after disturbances, as some species die out and new species move ...
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... 28. Ants carry dead ants out of the anthill and dump them on a trash pile. If a live ant is painted with a chemical from dead ants, other ants repeatedly carry it, kicking and struggling, to the trash pile, until the substance wears off. Which of the following best explains this behavior? a. The che ...
A cross-system meta-analysis reveals coupled predation effects on
A cross-system meta-analysis reveals coupled predation effects on

... been systematically quantified. Here, we test the effects of predation in a cross-system meta-analysis of prey diversity and biomass responses to local manipulation of predator presence. We found 291 predator removal experiments from 87 studies assessing both diversity and biomass responses. Across ...
science curriculum framework
science curriculum framework

... become extinct even if environmental conditions remain constant. Competition between species for limited resources can result in extinction. ...
A is for Abundance:
A is for Abundance:

... exclusion of one species from the habitat by another, or to a joint population where the competing species manage to coexist. A strong interspecific competitor will invariably out-compete a weak interspecific competitor. Without competitors a species may occupy its “fundamental niche.” In the presen ...
PLAN
PLAN

... Co-evolution is the joint evolution of two unrelated species that have a close ecological relationship - that is, the evolution of one species depends in part on the evolution of the other. Co-evolution is also involved in predator-prey relations. Over time, as predators evolve more efficient ways o ...
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... ecosystem may live within a decaying log, which in turn may be part of a larger wetland ecosystem. Ecologists study relationships within each level of organization and also between levels. For example, researchers may study the relationships within a population of alligators, as well as the relation ...
Biology 20 Unit 2 Chapter 3
Biology 20 Unit 2 Chapter 3

... ecosystem changes, those populations that interact with them will also change  Populations are also able to change their environment over time, particularly after a major change to that environment ...
Title: Fine-scale and Microhabitat Factors Influencing Terrestrial
Title: Fine-scale and Microhabitat Factors Influencing Terrestrial

... al. 2006), and forest composition/canopy structure (Gibbs 1998) greatly influence terrestrial salamander distribution and abundance. Wyman and Jancola (1992) found that terrestrial salamander abundance and species richness increased steeply with soil pH from 3.5 to 4.5, and that community compositio ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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