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(Introduced) species
(Introduced) species

... Tropical forests house between 50 and 90 percent of species live on earth. About 17 million hectares of tropical forests – an area four times the size of Switzerland – are now being cleared annually, and scientists estimate that at these rates roughly 5 to 10 percent of tropical forest species may f ...
Dan Cogălniceanu • Biodiversity
Dan Cogălniceanu • Biodiversity

... process of selection that allowed only the survival of the fittest. These ideas have been most often (mis)interpreted as humans being the most evolved species with special rights and power over the rest of the species inhabiting the planet. We must realize that we are just part of a larger, life-supp ...
Book Review of, Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology.
Book Review of, Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology.

... The book is full of fascinating generalizations that will capture the imagination of students and challenge the research community. For example, ‘‘[t]he climatic controls over NPP are mediated primarily through the availability of belowground resources.. . . No one has tested whether addition of lig ...
IMPACTS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS ON FRESHWATER
IMPACTS OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS ON FRESHWATER

... Indeed, there has been a rapid increase in studies on freshwater invasions over the past two decades (MacIsaac et al., this volume). Freshwater studies comprise approximately 15% of the entire invasion research literature published over the past 50 years, but, compared with terrestrial studies, they ...
Bats Come Home to Roost
Bats Come Home to Roost

... in mid-June. They are migratory species that winter outside the Białowieża Forest. Of course, aside from their similarities they also show some differences: the smaller Leisler’s bat (8-20g in body mass) is considered to be closely associated with old-growth forests, while the larger common noctule ...
Day 4 _ SC_912_L_17_5 Limiting Factors
Day 4 _ SC_912_L_17_5 Limiting Factors

... ARTICLE: Limiting Factors ...
Extending the concept of keystone species to
Extending the concept of keystone species to

... The concept of keystone species radically changed the field of ecology, exemplifying how ecological communities are more than just collections of species. A keystone species is defined as a species with key roles in community structure and/or ecosystem functioning (Mills et al. 1993; Power et al. 19 ...
Appendix F. Habitat Assessment for Narrow
Appendix F. Habitat Assessment for Narrow

... willows (Salix spp.) and scattered oaks. The shrub component of this former vegetation stand was likely different in composition as well, with perhaps rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus spp.) present, and more California ephedra (Ephedra californica) and four-wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) present than ...
Presentation phd_zeren
Presentation phd_zeren

... the North Sea ecosystem” • Global climate change will challenge fisheries and ecosystem management in the seas • Primary and secondary production and distribution, feeding, growth, and survival of fish will be affected by changes in temperature, wind conditions, river runoff, currents • It will be m ...
CBD CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
CBD CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

... Plantations of native tree species will usually support more biodiversity than exotic species and plantations of mixed tree species will usually support more biodiversity than monocultures, but plantations of exotic species can contribute to biodiversity conservation when appropriately situated in t ...
Impact of introduced gastropods on molluscan communities
Impact of introduced gastropods on molluscan communities

... on the basis of existing knowledge in the literature and among collectors. For this purpose the following questions were considered: Is the diversity of the native land snail fauna in forest remnants in the northern half of the North Island (a) significantly reduced following the arrival of introduc ...
White-margined_beardtongue
White-margined_beardtongue

... Andre (2010) also has observed and documented frequent localized extinctions of cohorts with rapid establishment of plants in previously unoccupied areas. He concludes that plants at the California occurrence behave like biennials or short-lived perennials, relying upon the maintenance of a viable s ...
Monitoring Mannual Terrestrial
Monitoring Mannual Terrestrial

... indicators. Environmental indicators are information tools that summarize, simplify information, and help in understanding the status and threats to environmental resources such as biodiversity. If not managed well, Oil and Gas activities will have severe and long term impacts on the environment. A ...
2016 EVENET Symposium
2016 EVENET Symposium

... dispersal and competitive ability. Furthermore, the impacts of environmental gradients and species interactions on the eco-evolutionary dynamics of species ranges remain untested, to name but a few examples. In order to provide causal evidence in favour or against these predictions we combined theor ...
Biological Diversity - Punjab Biodiversity Board
Biological Diversity - Punjab Biodiversity Board

... such as taste or flavour, can be perceived by other senses; and some are invisible, such as susceptibility to disease. ...
Tree Regeneration Strategies in Response to Burning
Tree Regeneration Strategies in Response to Burning

... •Burn treatments favored pine germinant survivorship •Study suggests regeneration of pines alone may not be sufficient to accomplish pine restoration ...
Common Name (Scientific name)
Common Name (Scientific name)

... densities in shrublands which are only found in areas surrounding the Preserve. These sites could serve as source populations for forest and woodlands in the Preserve, but the lack of integrade areas between these habitat types suggests that Woodrat populations may not be high. Narrow north-facing c ...
symbiosis in eco-industrial park: lessons on planning a symbiotic city
symbiosis in eco-industrial park: lessons on planning a symbiotic city

... resources could disrupt its equilibrium. For example, if the demand for food increases because of excess population, high mortality could result from starvation although the birth rate would remain the same; this would disrupt the equilibrium of the system. As per widely accepted Darwin’s theory of ...
Chapter 6: Biological Resources and Biodiversity of Dutchess
Chapter 6: Biological Resources and Biodiversity of Dutchess

... Fragmentation is the division of once-expansive habitats or ecosystems into smaller or more isolated parts. For example, before European settlement, the Hudson Valley contained expansive areas of deciduous forest, which have been reduced to smaller and more isolated areas of forest since the introdu ...
Heathlands confronting global change: drivers of biodiversity loss
Heathlands confronting global change: drivers of biodiversity loss

... shrubs that develop over nutrient-poor soils. Interest in the preservation of these habitats in Europe has increased over the last decades, but over this time there has been a general decline in habitat quality, affecting community structure, ecosystem functions and biodiversity. Negative drivers th ...
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human
Camera technology for monitoring marine biodiversity and human

... quality, battery longevity, reduced cost, and data storage (Figure 1) – have driven a technological revolution. The potential for cameras to deliver highly repeatable sampling over broad temporal (hours to years) and spatial (meters to kilometers) scales means they are now regularly employed in appl ...
Manual
Manual

... Populations in a community are connected by relationships, such as predator-prey or parasite-host among others. These relationships are very important to understanding the roles wildlife play in their community and the population number that can be supported in a community. All of the living organis ...
$doc.title

... Wagner et al., 2008). Chaoborus larvae are a typical element of standing waters, and in large water bodies, they display a well-known vertical migration to avoid visual predators (i.e., they reside in the bottom during the day as a refuge, and they migrate at night to feed; Sæther, 1972). Although t ...
Gough and Grace 1999
Gough and Grace 1999

... To briefly describe the difference, LISREL (and other programs such as EQS, AMOS, and CALIS) provides a simultaneous evaluation of a specified model through the analysis of covariances and provides the best unbiased estimate of population parameters by estimating and partitioning measurement error. ...
Ecology Self-study guide
Ecology Self-study guide

... Ecology self-study guide UNIT OBJECTIVES: A. Be able to identify the various ecological levels of organization found in the biosphere. Explain the idea of interconnectedness and how it relates to food webs and nutrient cycles. (Pages 359-362) B. Be able to explain how organisms react to changes eith ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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