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Towards a food web perspective on biodiversity and ecosystem
Towards a food web perspective on biodiversity and ecosystem

PDF
PDF

... Through direct restoration activity, public education, and by serving as a resource for environmental and community groups, LEPS aims to protect and restore the natural environment of Langley and the Fraser Valley and foster balanced and sustainable living. Our activities are primarily focused on th ...
Bridled Nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata)
Bridled Nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata)

... The Bridled Nailtail Wallaby is a small wallaby, weighing an average of 5-6kg (females 45kg). It is light tan in colour with a distinct white line forming a “bridle” from the back of the neck to behind the forelimbs. Its other distinctive markings are the white stripes along the sides of the face, a ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... early in life, but also brood size should be increased and a large portion of energy flow partitioned to reproduction – a combination of traits recognizable as an re-selection tactic. For stable populations, K-selection. 6. When resources are not strongly limiting, breeding begins at an early age. 7 ...
biogeographical region
biogeographical region

... structural as functional) of the Natura 2000 Network - migration routes, ecological corridors, “relic” localisations, cross-border ecosystems, bordering a major protected area, restoration measures for at least one priority habitat or species ...
DEFORESTATION PATTERNS AND HUMMINGBIRD DIvERSITy IN
DEFORESTATION PATTERNS AND HUMMINGBIRD DIvERSITy IN

... of species richness has been found to have a strong correlation with landscape changes, as a natural variation of species richness occurs dependent on the quantity of biomass and vegetation type (Schulze et al., 2004). Additionally, avian species richness is documented to decline according to a land ...
A Game-Theoretic Model for Punctuated Equilibrium
A Game-Theoretic Model for Punctuated Equilibrium

... the phenotype is determined by a small number of genes and so, in contrast to continuous trait models, mutant phenotypes are not pictured as being close to those of the resident ecosystem. On the other hand, we do not assume any knowledge of the genetic basis on which forms of mutant traits can appe ...
Ecology in Global Scenarios - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Ecology in Global Scenarios - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

... first set of global scenarios to explore the importance of ecosystems and ecological change for human well-being while maintaining an awareness of the importance of social and economic change. There are substantial risks that ecological degradation will diminish the future well-being of humanity. Mu ...
Marine range shifts and species introductions
Marine range shifts and species introductions

... We also excluded, due to their reliance on human activities, species that have passed through human-made canals such as the Suez Canal and Panama Canal and then spread after such passage, as well as native species that were probably transported by humans. However, we acknowledge that some expanders ...
Heterospecific attraction among forest birds: a review
Heterospecific attraction among forest birds: a review

... colonizing individuals use other species presence as cues to profitable breeding sites. Our experimental studies in Fennoscandia and North America have shown that density and species richness of migrant birds breeding in the forests respond positively to experimentally augmented titmice densities. W ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... ABSTRACT: Habitat-modifying species such as Mytilus edulis strongly impact both community structure and ecosystem functioning through positive or negative interactions with other species and by changing physical and biological conditions. A study of natural patches of mussels showed that C and N con ...
CMS CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY SPECIES
CMS CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY SPECIES

... found within this radius. A small number of birds were also recorded on recently burnt feather grass (Stipa) steppe and fallow or abandoned cereal fields. Habitat is selected more often in the vicinity of wetlands and especially along rivers. This might be due to the fact that the birds migrate alon ...
section 4: environmental inventory and analysis
section 4: environmental inventory and analysis

... The great variety of wildlife in Holland is very important to many of the town’s residents and visitors. Bird watching is a popular activity for many, as are fishing and hunting. As one person said, “Knowing that there are turkeys, bluebirds, and deer living next door makes this place all the more s ...
Carnivore pdf prep
Carnivore pdf prep

... and the fact that it kills livestock. In some countries there is unrestricted hunting of wolves. In others, licences are issued without any biological understanding. Although wolves do prey on domestic animals, the numbers of sheep or cattle taken are, as a percentage, very low. Human encroachment i ...
Protecting Florida`s Waters and Wildlife Through The Endangered
Protecting Florida`s Waters and Wildlife Through The Endangered

... This paper explores the relationship between wildlife law, water law and water management, specifically with respect to the U.S. Endangered Species Act (“ESA” or “Act”) and implications for restoration of America’s Everglades. Many of the over 60 federally listed species in south Florida are conside ...
Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation
Parasites, emerging disease and wildlife conservation

... (Appelbee et al., 2005; Kutz et al., 2009; Thompson et al., 2009a). Three species have been described from rodents, Giardia muris (mice), Giardia simondi (rats) and Giardia microti (microtine rodents), which are all genetically distinct (reviewed in Thompson and Monis, 2004), but little is known abo ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... in this region by the early 1900s. However, between 1938 and 2007 the population of southern sea otters off California’s coast increased from about 50 to almost 3,026. This partial recovery was helped when, in 1977, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared the species endangered in most of its ra ...
bottom-up regulation of plant community structure in an aridland
bottom-up regulation of plant community structure in an aridland

... understand shifts in dominance or community composition between plots with and without rodents. Finally, we measure the effects of small mammals on the rates of plant community change over time. METHODS Study site This study was conducted in the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (SNWR), a 100 000-h ...
Mobile marine species conservation: Current
Mobile marine species conservation: Current

... MPA are not the only answer, nor should they be seen as such. They are part of a conservation toolkit required to conserve these ocean giants. Living Seas ...
Population
Population

... Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
harmful nonindigenous species
harmful nonindigenous species

... Many nonindigenous animal species have become established in Florida's aquatic systems: 83 fish, at least 26 insects since 1970, 2 amphibians, 3 birds, 1 mammal, 1 reptile, 5 mollusks, 1 crustacean, and an unknown number of pathogens (McCann et al. 1995). Many nonindigenous terrestrial animals, part ...
Evolutionary Ecology
Evolutionary Ecology

... evolutionary research, evolutionary ecology latest research and news nature - evolutionary ecology is a field within both ecology and evolution that examines how interactions between and within species evolve, evolutionary ecology ecology evolution and marine - evolutionary ecology comprises the stu ...
Trade-offs in community ecology: linking spatial scales and species
Trade-offs in community ecology: linking spatial scales and species

... that spatial processes are unimportant. The simplest of the models predict that in a spatially homogeneous locality, the number of coexisting species should be equal to or less than the number of limiting factors (MacArthur & Levins 1964; Levin 1970; Armstrong & McGehee 1980; Tilman 1982). This idea ...
Power, M.E., D. Tilman, J.A. Estes, B.A. Menge, W.J. Bond, L.S. Mills
Power, M.E., D. Tilman, J.A. Estes, B.A. Menge, W.J. Bond, L.S. Mills

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Plot proportion of total soil organic C in woody invaded / grass (>1 means more SOC in woody) ...
< 1 ... 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 ... 425 >

Reconciliation ecology



Reconciliation ecology is the branch of ecology which studies ways to encourage biodiversity in human-dominated ecosystems. Michael Rosenzweig first articulated the concept in his book Win-Win Ecology, based on the theory that there is not enough area for all of earth’s biodiversity to be saved within designated nature preserves. Therefore, humans should increase biodiversity in human-dominated landscapes. By managing for biodiversity in ways that do not decrease human utility of the system, it is a ""win-win"" situation for both human use and native biodiversity. The science is based in the ecological foundation of human land-use trends and species-area relationships. It has many benefits beyond protection of biodiversity, and there are numerous examples of it around the globe. Aspects of reconciliation ecology can already be found in management legislation, but there are challenges in both public acceptance and ecological success of reconciliation attempts.
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