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It is not appropriate to discount the cash flows of a bond by the yield
It is not appropriate to discount the cash flows of a bond by the yield

... Conditioned on E(z)s and decision maker’s risk tolerance, a decision maker may select a strategy that produces an interest rate risk exposure if the expected return from the investment strategy or expected cost from borrowing strategy is sufficient to compensate for the additional interest rate risk ...
Saving
Saving

... Investing – saving in a way that earns income  Risk – the chance that an investment will decrease in value  Return – income earned on an investment  The higher the potential rate of return, the greater the risk  Diversification – distributing funds among a variety of investments to minimize over ...
FDI Glossary - Office for National Statistics
FDI Glossary - Office for National Statistics

... The purpose of this glossary is to provide a comprehensive list of terms associated with the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) survey which will aid users understanding and interpretation of the FDI statistics. Accuracy - The degree of closeness between an estimate and the actual value. Acquisitions- ...
Dan diBartolomeo
Dan diBartolomeo

... positive and significant difference in expected lives, confirming the existence of “sustainability” ...
questions in real estate finance
questions in real estate finance

... Overcollateralization is related to the balance in the sinking fund  Variables that affect the balance of the sinking fund at maturity include the mortgage prepayment rate, the reinvestment rate on the sinking fund, the initial overcollateralization, and the default rate ...
Finance_Notes_2009 Size: 342.5kb Last modified
Finance_Notes_2009 Size: 342.5kb Last modified

... characteristics (i.e. relatively predictable cash flows). Firms with high risk characteristics from either financial difficulty or growth firms have unpredictable cash flows that are difficult to evaluate using DCF methodology. These situations are better valued using option pricing. a) ...
Sample Questions  Conceptual
Sample Questions Conceptual

... B) A 10% increase in the growth rate of a firm's dividends C) The elimination of one dividend payment five years from now D) A 10% decline in the market value of a firm's common stock E) A 10% increase in the market value of a firm's common stock 49- Which one of the following will increase the WACC ...
Sample Questions
Sample Questions

... B) A 10% increase in the growth rate of a firm's dividends C) The elimination of one dividend payment five years from now D) A 10% decline in the market value of a firm's common stock E) A 10% increase in the market value of a firm's common stock 49- Which one of the following will increase the WACC ...
Lecture Notes_Chapter 1 - the School of Economics and Finance
Lecture Notes_Chapter 1 - the School of Economics and Finance

... Question 1: Why the loss in short-selling is more than the loss in outright purchase? (In the case that the market interest rate is zero.) Question 2: Interest rate seems to have positive effect on the profit/loss on short-selling but negative effect on the profit/loss on outright purchase. Why? Que ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • for debt securities, risk associated with changes in interest rates; consists of price risk and reinvestment rate risk Price Risk • a change in market interest rates produces an opposite change in the value of investments Reinvestment Rate Risk • risk as to what interest rate will be when income a ...
Ohio Deferred Compensation Investment Performance Report—As
Ohio Deferred Compensation Investment Performance Report—As

... performance cannot guarantee future results. Current investment results may be lower or higher than quoted in this report. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's units/shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. ...
1. The primary operating goal of a publicly
1. The primary operating goal of a publicly

informed
informed

...  If the benefits of disclosing information outweighs its cost, the information should be disclosed ...
Document
Document

... Example: VCR Start-up: new, so sale and earnings go up rapidly Consolidation stage: ◦ product is established, more firms enter, growth rate is stable, and higher than economy ...
Risks in International Investing
Risks in International Investing

... • How can you earn a riskless arbitrage profit based on these quotes? 1.Borrow $1 at 6.15%: Will owe $1.0615 in one year 2.Convert $1 to pounds: $1 / $2.00/£ = £0.50 3.Invest £0.50 at 10%: Will yield £.50 x 1.10 = £0.55. 4.Sell pound forward at $1.95: £55 x $1.95 = $1.0725 5.Net: $1.0725 - $1.0615 = ...
MM`s dividend irrelevance theory says that dividend policy does not
MM`s dividend irrelevance theory says that dividend policy does not

Investment Outlook
Investment Outlook

... • Dollar weaker • Equities still outperform for long-term investors • Retirement real estate could regain traction after market digests 2003-04 run-up ...
Sovency Unit 1
Sovency Unit 1

Capital components: debt, preferred stock, and common stock
Capital components: debt, preferred stock, and common stock

...  NO! The composite WACC reflects the risk of an average project undertaken by the firm. Therefore, the WACC only represents the “hurdle rate” for a typical project with average risk.  Different projects have different risks. The project’s WACC should be adjusted to reflect the project’s risk. ...
Chapter 9 The Economics of Valuation
Chapter 9 The Economics of Valuation

... In recent years we have seen a renewed effort to empirically attack the EMH and offer explanations for certain anomalies identified in the markets. We have seen that much of this renewed effort has stemmed from participants and academics that fall under the category of Behavioral Finance. Thus far, ...
Accounts Receivable (Pledges) Write-Off
Accounts Receivable (Pledges) Write-Off

PS1 Chapters 1
PS1 Chapters 1

CHAPTER 20 Hybrid Financing: Preferred Stock, Leasing
CHAPTER 20 Hybrid Financing: Preferred Stock, Leasing

... The package would have been worth $925 + 50(2.50) = $1,050. This is $50 more than the actual selling price. The firm could have set lower interest payments whose PV would be smaller by $50 per bond, or it could have offered fewer warrants with a higher exercise price. Current stockholders are giving ...
Do Firms` Intrinsically Determined Enterprise Values Corroborate
Do Firms` Intrinsically Determined Enterprise Values Corroborate

... the possibility of the systematic factors weighing heavily in determining market prices (oblivious to the firm’s fundamental business considerations) might result in a market value that is far removed from reality. b) An EV determined by the market fails to reflect an appropriate discount rate, whic ...
here
here

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Business valuation

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.
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