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Using Adventure Based Learning activities to enhance deep
Using Adventure Based Learning activities to enhance deep

... to a clear start to the process as this is what they expect early on in the course. They are usually given a brief and encouraged to plan. If they are using the method in teaching others, they are expected to have a detailed plan including a clear brief at the start. After the experience (do/ see / ...
ch. 9 pdf - TeacherWeb
ch. 9 pdf - TeacherWeb

... for several hours. It is unlikely that the concert hall in which you were sick will become the conditioned stimulus, nor will other stimuli from the restaurant—the wallpaper pattern or the type of china used. What is more, psychologists can even predict which part of your meal will be the CS—you wil ...
Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications
Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications

... for several hours. It is unlikely that the concert hall in which you were sick will become the conditioned stimulus, nor will other stimuli from the restaurant—the wallpaper pattern or the type of china used. What is more, psychologists can even predict which part of your meal will be the CS—you wil ...
09 - Pierce College
09 - Pierce College

... 27. Function of gyri and sulci: a. Make you smarter b. Increase surface area of cerebellum c. Increase surface area of cerebrum d. Allow brain to expand and contract as you think! 28. Area of the brain that controls most skeletal muscles is located here: a. Frontal lobe b. Parietal lobes c. Temporal ...
Connections of the Hypothalamus
Connections of the Hypothalamus

... projections to the adjacent lateral hypothalamic area, which may be concerned with modulating behavioral state. The other class of output from behavior control column nuclei is to the HVPG network, in preference to neuroendocrine motoneuron pools themselves. Each node in the HVPG network projects to ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Hips & legs ...
What We Can and What We Can`t Do with fMRI
What We Can and What We Can`t Do with fMRI

... both the precise definition of the conditions that would justify assigning a functional role to an “active” area, and interpretation of the fMRI maps. Changes in E-I balance—whether they lead to net excitation, inhibition, or simple sensitivityadjustment—inevitably and strongly affect regional metab ...
Chapter 7 Appendix
Chapter 7 Appendix

... voluntary movement. The major motor control areasprimary motor cortex (area 4). the supplementary motor area, and the premotor area-lie in the frontal lobe, anterior to the central sulcus (Chapter I4). In the human brain, large expanses of cortex cannot be simply assigned to sensory or motor functio ...
How Simple Cells Are Made in a Nonlinear Network Model of the
How Simple Cells Are Made in a Nonlinear Network Model of the

... preference is conferred on cortical cells from the convergence of output from many LGN cells (Reid and Alonso, 1995), with that preference laid out in pinwheel patterns (Bonhoeffer and Grinvald, 1991; Blasdel, 1992a,b; Maldonado et al., 1997). In McLaughlin et al. (2000), we show that orientation se ...
Massive Loss of Mid- and Hindbrain Neurons during Embryonic
Massive Loss of Mid- and Hindbrain Neurons during Embryonic

... animals, was intriguing because axons from this nucleus comprise the V cranial nerve, which controls the muscles required for mastication and suckling. Because this nucleus is required at birth, these cells undergo synaptogenesis and terminal differentiation during embryonic life. To determine wheth ...
The Isotropic Fractionator: A Fast, Reliable Method to Determine
The Isotropic Fractionator: A Fast, Reliable Method to Determine

... than 10% among samples of the same structure. And, because the estimates obtained are independent of brain volume, they can be used in comparative studies of brain volume variation among species and in studies of phylogenesis, development, adult neurogenesis, and pathology. Traditionally, stereologi ...
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Multiple Representation in Primate SI

... 1996; Harel et al., 2000; Chen et al., 2001; Spitzer et al., 2001). Interpretation of optical images requires careful attention to stimulus design, multiple types of image analysis, and, if possible, accompanying electrophysiological recordings. For example, the presence of strong optical signal can ...
Princeton-Learning
Princeton-Learning

... car approaches. The dog also exhibits a fear response to the approach of a bus, a truck, a bicycle, and even a child’s wagon. The dog has undergone a process of (A) stimulus discrimination (B) stimulus generalization (C) spontaneous recovery (D) backward conditioning (E) differential reinforcement 2 ...
ch_12_lecture_outline_a
ch_12_lecture_outline_a

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Motor pathways
Motor pathways

... • The circuits within the cerebral cortex involve the primary cortex and the association cortices regions like Premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and parietal association cortex which are crucial to the planning and formulation of motor activities – Lesion of the association cortices regions ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem

... Slide 18. There is a system of excitatory intracortical connections between motor cortical output neurons. This connection is not usually functionally expressed because of the intracortical fibers also stimulate local inhibitory neurons. Adjacent cortical regions expand when preexisting lateral exci ...
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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... B. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement increases C. when the CS is presented alone repeatedly; when reinforcement stops D. when the CS is presented with the US; when ...
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Nervous System Pt 3

...  Surrounds the primary visual cortex  Uses past visual experiences to interpret visual stimuli (e.g., color, form, and movement)  Complex processing involves entire posterior half of the ...
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The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain

... composed largely of fibers, both dendrites and axons. Both local and long-range axonal projections are intermingled in a dense neuropil. Within this synaptic field, Herrick notes, there is relatively little separation maintained between inputs from various sensory modalities, as the projections from ...
Failure of the oculomotor neural integrator from a discrete midline
Failure of the oculomotor neural integrator from a discrete midline

... w i t h o u t blocking p r e m o t o r drive. These p r e l i m i n a r y resuits suggest that c o m m i s s u r a l collaterals o f vestibular projections crossing at the level of the a b d u c e n s nuclei m a y be i m p o r t a n t for neural i n t e g r a t i o n in the o c u l o m o tor system. ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

...  Excitatory center and inhibitory surround  Inhibitory centers and excitatory surrounds also o If those LGN cells have the same receptive field properties as RGCs then why have them? o The main role of the LGN is not to extract info from RGCs but to regulate the neural signal and where it goes o M ...
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO

... of the electrocutaneous reinforcement did not occur on three successive presentations of the auditory signal. Neuronal pairs without any dependent relations, in this case, were entirely absent. The number of neuronal pairs with one-way connections remained practically unchanged. If we take the func ...
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Eyeblink conditioning

Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
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