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neurocytol_lect
neurocytol_lect

... for their polarity. Structurally the two most distinctive features of the neuron are its polarized shape and localized secretory function. ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Olfactory pathways from the antenna to the brain in Drosophila. A. Olfactory neurons with cell bodies and dendrites in the antenna and maxillary palp project axons to the antennal lobe. Projection neurons in the antennal lobe then project to two regions of the fly brain, the mushroom body and latera ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Rapid depolarization in one spot causes membrane just ahead to depolarize too. Speed of conduction depends on the size of the axon and the number of ion channels. Myelin permits the action potential to travel rapidly from node to node by blocking the membrane ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... Neural  repair  and  aging;    stem  cells  and  adult  neurogenesis   Regeneration  in  PNS  and  CNS   Molecular  basis  of  behavior  and  disease   Genes,  circuits  &  behavior  (Drosophila  courtship  or  C.  elegans  escape)   Gene ...
“Using light to dissect and direct cellular organization and dynamics”
“Using light to dissect and direct cellular organization and dynamics”

... engineered a system to control the transport and positioning of intracellular components with light. This allows us to directly explore the functional consequences of organelle mislocalization. In addition, we have engineered novel probes for the super-resolution imaging of microtubules, the intrace ...
What are Neurons
What are Neurons

... Interneurons are responsible for communicating information between different neurons in the body. ...
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director
Overview of Neuromorphic Computing Chris Carothers, CCI Director

... single process. This outgrowth then splits into two processes, both of which function as axons, one going to peripheral skin or muscle, the other going to the central spinal cord. D. Multipolar cells have an axon and many dendrites. They are the most common type of neuron in the mammalian nervous sy ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... The space between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron is called the synapse.  A neuron transmits its impulses or message to another neuron across the synapse by releasing chemicals called neurotransmitters. ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  But new dendrites can grow  Provides room for more connections to other neurons  New connections are basis for learning ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

...  But new dendrites can grow  Provides room for more connections to other neurons  New connections are basis for learning ...
PULSE LECTURE_Sept 21_Neurons
PULSE LECTURE_Sept 21_Neurons

... stimulate or inhibit? Neurons can stimulate muscle cells, glands, or other neurons. ...
Neurons
Neurons

... system. Neurons are similar to other cells in the human body in a number of ways, but there is one key difference between neurons and other cells. Neurons are specialized to transmit information throughout the body. These highly specialized nerve cells are responsible for communicating information i ...
ppt file
ppt file

... The cerebellum ("little brain") has convolutions similar to those of cerebral cortex, only the folds are much smaller. Like the cerebrum, the cerebellum has an outer cortex, an inner white matter, and deep nuclei below the white matter. ...
Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial
Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial

... numbers of connections within the nervous system possible. ...
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... Myelin sheath is formed from multiple tight layers This restricted molecular mobility gives rise to unique characteristics on MRI ...
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File

... 12. Sir Charles Sherrington observed that impulses took more time to travel a neural pathway than he might have anticipated. His observation provided evidence for the existence of: A) association areas. B) synaptic gaps. C) interneurons. D) neural networks. ...
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

... because it is the basis of all behavior The NEURON is the fundamental unit of the nervous system ...
Neuroembryology II_UniTsNeurosciAY1415_06a
Neuroembryology II_UniTsNeurosciAY1415_06a

... Accurate time course analysis of the system suggested that hemgenerated CR-cells spread all over the telencephalon, playing a major role in the coverage of dorsal, caudal-medial regions of it. ...
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System
The Neuron: Building Block of the Nervous System

... message from the brain that tells your hand just how much to move the shower control knob. ...
BASAL GANGLIA
BASAL GANGLIA

... modules in the striatum. Any given module can receive somatotopically matched inputs (labeled F=foot) from different S1 areas (3a, 3b, and 1) and from M1. This divergence can be followed by reconvergence onto sets of basal ganglia output cells in the pallidum. Inputs from the midbrain SN-DA cells mo ...
Synaptic function: Dendritic democracy
Synaptic function: Dendritic democracy

... before they can influence neuronal output. Dendrites behave rather like leaky electrical cables, however, in that they filter electrical signals passing through them. As a consequence, when they arrive at the soma, synaptic potentials generated by inputs in the distal dendrites will have been attenu ...
Neural Tissue - Decker
Neural Tissue - Decker

... Afferent division- brings sensory information to the CNS from receptors in peripheral tissues & organs ...
Nervous System Poster
Nervous System Poster

... 3. Schwann cells, which form the myelin sheath, are separated by gaps of unsheathed axon (nodes of Ranvier) over which the impulse travels as the signal propagates along the neuron. B. Action potentials propagate impulses along neurons. 1. Membranes of neurons are polarized by the establishment of e ...
www.translationalneuromodeling.org
www.translationalneuromodeling.org

... Jansen and Rit, David and Friston Characteristics ...
SR 49(1) 45-48
SR 49(1) 45-48

... of the brain were responsible for memory. These cells were not found in places that have no connection with memory. Further studies and research on this topic have made us aware about the functions and larger firing property of these pyramidal neurons. Pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex of o ...
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Apical dendrite

An apical dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the apex of a pyramidal cell. Apical dendrites are one of two primary categories of dendrites, and they distinguish the pyramidal cells from spiny stellate cells in the cortices. Pyramidal cells are found in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex, the olfactory cortex, and other areas. Dendrite arbors formed by apical dendrites are the means by which synaptic inputs into a cell are integrated. The apical dendrites in these regions contribute significantly to memory, learning, and sensory associations by modulating the excitatory and inhibitory signals received by the pyramidal cells.
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