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Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... • ancestors of modern day plants were aquatic organism similar to green algae. • to grow on land, plants have developed: • an embryo – reproductive structure which develops directly into a plant. ...
Separates the xylem from the phloem
Separates the xylem from the phloem

... 3. transpiration in the leaves helps draw water into xylem of stem 4. water moves up stem, through petiole and into veins which carry water to leaf’s cells. 5. almost 99% of water that entered roots is given off into air by transpiration through leaf’s stomata. THINGS TO KNOW 100 – True or False: Al ...
Flowering Plants (Angiosperms)
Flowering Plants (Angiosperms)

... Plant Reproduction - A General Explanation Plant life cycles are more complex than animal life cycles. In animals, we get half our hereditary material (genes) from our mother and half from our father. The one-cell egg and one-cell sperm each contain half, so are said to be haploid. It isnt until the ...
CLASSIFICATION ppt revision
CLASSIFICATION ppt revision

... These can be multicellular or unicellular (made of only 1 cell). Their bodies look like threads called hyphae. Fungi do not photosynthesise, they feed by absorbing nutrients from material around them. They have a cell wall made from chitin. Some fungi store carbohydrates as glycogen. ...
Plant Notes- teacher copy
Plant Notes- teacher copy

... energy C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2. Have cell walls made of Cellulose. ...
Consortium for Educational Communication
Consortium for Educational Communication

... Hormone: A substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to affect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism; a synthetic compound that acts like a hormone in the body; any of various similar substances found in plants and insec ...
PLANT CLASSIFICATION
PLANT CLASSIFICATION

... CLASSIFY PLANTS? • Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) system led to modern taxonomy • Modern scientific naming/classification grouped by taxa based on physical characteristics ...
Study Guide – Unit 6: Plants
Study Guide – Unit 6: Plants

... 2. Plants make their own food in the process of photosynthesis. True False 3. Plant cells are enclosed by a ____________. 4. Only some plants are multicellular. True False 5. Plants living on land get water and nutrients from the _____________. 6. Circle the letter of one adaptation that land plants ...
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... with a primitive root and a supply of food for the new plant. The food supply is called the endosperm, and it is all in one piece. When the little plant comes out, the root goes down and a single spire goes up. The young plant uses the food resources of the endosperm to provide energy for growth. Th ...
Plants
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Plant Evolution - Cloudfront.net
Plant Evolution - Cloudfront.net

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Plants - robertschem
Plants - robertschem

... • Plants evolved about 500 million years ago from simple green algae that lived in the ocean. • All plants are autotrophic and some, like the famous Venus fly-trap, can also be heterotrophic. ...
Spider Plant - Ward`s Science
Spider Plant - Ward`s Science

... 30 centimeters in length. The plant has green leaves with cream or white center stripes. The rhizomatous root is thick and white and as it grows, it may actually force the plant out of its pot. Chlorophytum throw off long racemes with small six petalled flowers that eventually turn into plantlets. I ...
General Biology 101
General Biology 101

... Endosperm is the nutritious tissue surrounding the embryonic sporophyte in seeds of flowering plants. Fruits are mature ovaries derived from flowers. Their purpose is to help disperse embryonic plants inside the seeds to new destinations (away from the parent plant). Fruits are mature ovaries derive ...
Purple Loosestrife - Alberta Invasive Species Council
Purple Loosestrife - Alberta Invasive Species Council

... long. The tiny seeds are less than 1 mm long and have no endosperm therefore must germinate early season when conditions for photosynthesis are greatest. Seeds can remain viable for 2-3 years when submerged. ...
Chapter 2
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... Lesson 2- What are the parts of plants? • A plant has different parts. Each part plays an important role in helping the plant survive. • Most plants have three organs, whether they are a redwood tree or a ...
Buffelgrass Identification and Treatment Handout - Arizona
Buffelgrass Identification and Treatment Handout - Arizona

... There are two main ways to remove buffelgrass effectively; if the plant is green, herbicides can be used to kill the plant. Herbicide only works on actively growing plants, thus it has to be green when you spray it. If less than 50% of the plant is green manual removal is the best method. With any r ...
Plant Reproduction & Development
Plant Reproduction & Development

... Woody vs. Herbaceous Plants Angiosperms can also be subdivided into the groups of woody and herbaceous plants Woody plants are made of cells with thick cell walls that support the cell body Examples: trees, shrubs, vines ...
here - GaLTT
here - GaLTT

... an escaped garden ornamental imported from the Mediterranean area and is now enjoying similar climatic  conditions on south eastern Vancouver Island, but without the pests and pathogens that keeps this species  under control in Eurasia  rapidly colonizing high value ecological areas, displacing nati ...
Handout
Handout

... English experimental physicist with wide interest in science Motion of heavenly bodies regarded as a problem, discovers universal gravitation, feuds with Newton. Examines a wide range of materials with microscope Discovers the cell. Recognizes that plant tissues are “all perforated and porous, much ...
Plant Classification
Plant Classification

... and phloem) to conduct water and sugars • Have true roots, stems and leaves • Do not produce flowers, pollen or seeds • Reproduce by producing spores that grow into tiny plants that produce eggs and sperm • Sperm swim to eggs and fertilize • Ferns usually grow in places with lots of water ...
Vascular plants
Vascular plants

...  Plants are grouped into 2 groups: nonvascular plants, which lack a well–developed system of tubes for transporting materials, and vascular plants, which have a system to transport materials. ...
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

... of plants. The movement depends on cohesion and adhesion maintaining a constant column of water in the xylem. 11 The movement of organic molecules in plants is called translocation. Phloem sap includes mostly water, sugars, amino acids, plant hormones and mRNA. Its movement is explained by the press ...
Vascular tissue
Vascular tissue

... on the outside of plant that prevents water loss  Leaves—broad flat structures (usually) that trap light energy for ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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