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Seed Dispersal
Seed Dispersal

... Found on most conifers and cacti.  They do not shed their needles in the Fall.  Their shape helps prevent water loss. ...
spermatophytes
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... "seed plants", are some of the most important organisms on Earth. Life on land as we know it is shaped largely by the activities of seed plants. Soils, forests, and food are three of the most apparent products of this group As a result of all these adaptations, seed plants are able to grow in much d ...
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Ch. 22 Plant Diversity ppt

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Handout #2 - Thirteen.org

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... a. their dispersal by water b. their dispersal by animals 25. The primary function of root hairs is a. to guide roots as they grow downward b. to transport food up the stem c. absorption of water and minerals d. water storage 26. The stomata is responsible for a. exchanging gases b. leaf growth c. r ...
Faulkner University Science Department
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Plants and Fungi: Chapters 28 – 30
Plants and Fungi: Chapters 28 – 30

... 1. Why are Charophyceans thought to be ancestors of land plants? 2. Describe the following plant adaptations. Explain how each is significant to terrestrial survival. a. sporopollenin b. cuticle c. vascular tissue d. spores e. seeds f. secondary compounds (alkaloids, terpenes, etc.) 3. Plants are di ...
Spider Plant
Spider Plant

... Monocotyledon. Chlorophytum comosum is a clump-forming perennial with lance shaped leaves that grow to approximately 30 centimeters in length. The plant has green leaves with cream or white center stripes. The rhizomatous root is thick and white and as it grows, it may actually force the plant out o ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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