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PlantFunction-English
PlantFunction-English

... flowers, seed, and fruit. A flower is a part containing the reproductive organs. The types of flowers vary considerably.  In general, flowers produce pollen and ovules. Fertilization occurs when a pollen cell unites with an ovule.  Seed are formed by fertilized ovules and contain new plant life.  ...
Test - Plants 1. Tissues for conducting water and dissolved materials
Test - Plants 1. Tissues for conducting water and dissolved materials

... very small leaves to retard transpiration b. stomata on the upper surfaces only c. absence of veins d. absence of palisade cells ...
Part I. Predictions
Part I. Predictions

... We use many of these plant parts for food. Have you ever asked yourself “What part of the plant am I really eating?” You may be eating a plant’s root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, or seed. Sometimes it is difficult to recognize what plant part a particular food may be. ...
Plants
Plants

... The Vascular Plants are believed to have evolved from moss-like plants 300-400 million years ago. They were the first plants to grow to large size and away from open water. These capabilities were made possible by the presence of a vascular system which allowed these plants to form the first forests ...
Plant responses to hormones
Plant responses to hormones

... of leaves and fruit  Abscission = falling of fruit and leaves  IAA – delays early stages, promotes later stages – Stimulates ethene production – Ensure fruit stays on trees until harvest ...
A Biological Riddle - Wisconsin Fast Plants
A Biological Riddle - Wisconsin Fast Plants

... same species, Brassica rapa (Figure 1). What does it mean to be the same species and how can you prove that they are the same? Most scientists accept the species concept that has developed from the thinking of the famous 19th century biologists, Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace. With a few exceptio ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... A plant gets the ______________ it needs to perform photosynthesis through the ______________ found on the underside of the leaf. The carbon dioxide enters through the stomata and the _____________ comes in through other parts of the plant. The plant uses _________________ to capture the energy from ...
Vanda falcata(Thunb.) H.H. Hu SYNONYMS: Neofinetia falcate
Vanda falcata(Thunb.) H.H. Hu SYNONYMS: Neofinetia falcate

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Canada Thistle
Canada Thistle

... system. Despite its name, the plant was introduced from Europe, and is the only thistle, native or introduced, with separate male & female plants. Also called “Creeping Thistle,” the roots spread both horizontally (up to 4.5 metres) and vertically (up to 6 metres) underground. It has been estimated ...
Lab 7 Plant Kingdom
Lab 7 Plant Kingdom

... Plants are generally defined as multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes. Plants cells have cell walls composed of cellulose, and store carbohydrates as starch. They utilize two photosystems in photosynthesis with two forms of chlorophyll (a and b).This list of characteristics is not unique to the P ...
Ageratum Blue Horizon
Ageratum Blue Horizon

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Horticulture
Horticulture

... • The process of temporarily covering the plant roots when a tree has to be out of the ground for transplanting. The purpose is to retain the moisture around the roots with an organic ...
Chapter One Plants and How They Grow
Chapter One Plants and How They Grow

... Water enters the leaf from the roots and stem Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through tiny holes on its underside The leaves make sugar for food that passes through the stems to the rest of the plant Plants make and let out oxygen gas when they make sugar Plants need energy from the Sun to change car ...
Chapters 21 - Plant slides
Chapters 21 - Plant slides

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The first seedless vascular plants ______.

... were rhyniophytes such as Cooksonia and Psilophyton were microscopic free-living cells ...
Plants in their environment
Plants in their environment

... the wind to areas where the water that they contain falls. 3 The water cycle begins again. The water that falls from the clouds enters the rivers, lakes and sea and filters through the Earth forming groundwater. Living organisms incorporate this water into their bodies and use it to perform their v ...
Mission 2 - NC State University
Mission 2 - NC State University

... that all flowers have. Sepals are the green petal-like parts at the bottom of the flower. Sepals help protect the flower buds. The main flower parts are the male part called the stamen and the female part called the pistil. The stamen is made of anthers and filaments. The anthers carry the pollen an ...
Plants that can take the heat!!
Plants that can take the heat!!

... Stonecrops or Sedums tolerate extreme heat and can handle "Autumn Joy," is definitely the most well known of all sedu its name because it is supposed to bloom in the fall. I'm prob one who isn't that impressed with "Autumn Joy". Mine are s now in June, and I have to cut them back during the summer t ...
the Post-Visit Activity
the Post-Visit Activity

... plumbing each growing season. Experience making new xylem and phloem necessary. Potential for growth ...
Fanwort - Moose Pond Association
Fanwort - Moose Pond Association

... been hauled out. Prevent plant material from getting into bait buckets and live wells, and from getting tangled up in anchor ropes or fishing gear. Plants cleaned from boats and gear should be disposed of in a trash receptacle, or away from water on dry land. Once established, invasive aquatic plant ...
The study of the parts of the plant is called Plant Anatomy. Last week
The study of the parts of the plant is called Plant Anatomy. Last week

... • Fibrous roots: These systems are usually not as deep as tap root systems. Usually all of the roots are the same size and look like a group of fibers. • Adventitious roots: These are roots that grow from stems or branches and are usually above ground. Some of these are used to support plants or to ...
Kingdom - Plantae
Kingdom - Plantae

... Plant Parts/ Adaptations • Stomata – openings on the sides of leaves that allow CO2 to enter and O2 to exit • Cuticle – waxy covering on leaves – prevents water loss • Vascular Tissue – transport tissues in plants – Xylem (transports water and minerals to leaves) and Phloem (transports products of ...
planting and growing guide
planting and growing guide

... or soil. Pull away any yellow or brown leaves that may have occurred during transit. If you can not plant it into garden or larger pot within a few days, make sure it stays well watered. When ready to plant, do the job as early in the day as possible to avoid extreme soil temperatures that prevent p ...
Leaves
Leaves

... have nodes divided by internodes. Above-ground: Crowns, Stolons, Spurs Below-ground: Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, Tubers ...
Roots, Stems & Leaves
Roots, Stems & Leaves

... • Prevents erosion • Protection from soil bacteria and fungus • Transports water & nutrients • Holds plants upright against forces such as wind and rain ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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