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06.01.09_Nature is not random
06.01.09_Nature is not random

... water to grow, and to attract animals to use for spreading its seed. Every plant has an animal that eats it, even weeds (plants that grow where we don’t want them to grow). Maybe the prevalence of Fibonacci numbers in nature is directly related to the relationship not only between plants and sun and ...
Poinsettia Care - Extension Store
Poinsettia Care - Extension Store

... flow freely out the bottom of the pot. Discard the excess water. Plant root systems can be damaged by sitting for long periods in saucers full of water. Bracts should remain attractive indoors through the holiday season and often until Valentine’s Day. ...
Krascheninnikovia lanata (L
Krascheninnikovia lanata (L

... Phenology: Flowers April to September (4, 7). Flowers open in late afternoon and wither by the following morning (9), hence the common familial name (Four-O’clock family). Distribution: Southwestern United States and Texas to Northern Mexico. Growing in dry communities at 2,100 to 7,500 feet, especi ...
Seed
Seed

... • Cuttings: pieces of the plant that was cut off from the original. When placed in water, new roots will grow. (i.e., perennials such as salvias, geraniums, asters and ...
Angiosperms
Angiosperms

... for the seed, which , because of the protective covering and food source, can go dormant and can disperse over longer distances. 4. Pollen and the production of sperm. The pollen grain contains the sperm. The wall of the pollen includes sporopollenin, and protects the pollen grain. Pollen can be dis ...
Selecting that perfect name for a newborn child can be a daunting
Selecting that perfect name for a newborn child can be a daunting

... You might be thinking, “What does this name thing have to do with gardening?” Like new parents, plant breeders who develop new cultivars are usually left with the daunting task of naming their creations. Although the genus and species name is already determined, the new cultivar name must be decided ...
Big Daddy Hosta - The Growing Place
Big Daddy Hosta - The Growing Place

... Big Daddy Hosta is a dense herbaceous perennial with tall flower stalks held atop a low mound of foliage. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance perennial, and is ...
Let`s Build a Plant!
Let`s Build a Plant!

... Root – the plant part that is below ground Stem – the plant part that provides support for the plant Leaf – the plant part that makes food for the plant Flower – the plant part that makes seeds Native Plant – a plant that grows naturally in a specific area Weed – an unwanted plant that can be harmfu ...
Plant Responses to Light
Plant Responses to Light

... Responses to Touch ...
Reproduction in plants
Reproduction in plants

... Plants that produce flowers are called as flowering plants and plants that do not produce flowers are called as non-flowering plants. Most of the flowering plants require seeds to give rise to a new plant. Statement of the topic: So in today’s class we shall see how flowering plants reproduce in the ...
Plants Day 3 - cynthiablairlhs
Plants Day 3 - cynthiablairlhs

... • The sporophyte (diploid phase) is the dominant phase. • Produce two types of spores that develop into male and female gametophytes (pollen is produced in male cones, while eggs are produced in female cones). • Pollination occurs in a cone-bearing plant when a pollen grain reaches the small opening ...
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

... Value: Rarely eaten by stock. Often an indicator of saline land. Replace with other plants if improved grazing outcome is required. Salinity and waterlogging tolerance: Moderate tolerance to saline soils. Poor tolerance to sustained waterlogging. ...
How Plants Colonized onto Land
How Plants Colonized onto Land

... Support against gravity. Development of seeds. ...
Plant Structure and Growth
Plant Structure and Growth

... Why Study Plants? • Plants form the foundation on which most terrestrial ecosystems are built – Basis of food chain because they are producers ...
Anatomy of Plants – Teacher Notes
Anatomy of Plants – Teacher Notes

... Is surrounded by the nuclear membrane Chromosome: structure of nucleic acids and proteins which carries genetic information in the form of genes ...
Exotic
Exotic

... Forest Plants Much like wetlands, forests also have plant species that are native and exotic. •If a plant is native to a particular area, then it is originally from that area (prior to European settlement). •Native plants provide food and habitat for native animals. Without this, the native animals ...
LAB 13 The Plant Kingdom
LAB 13 The Plant Kingdom

... Kingdom Plantae includes multi-cellular organisms that produce their own biological macromolecules through photosynthesis using light as an energy source. With very few exceptions, all plants are photoautotrophic (“light” “self” “feeding”). Plants are essential for the survival many different organi ...
The way something feels to the touch is often referred to as texture
The way something feels to the touch is often referred to as texture

... plants have leaves or flowers that are sticky. Other Plant Elements Many trees and shrubs have interesting bark peeling, smooth, ridged, or rough. Stems can be smooth, or rough and bristly. Thorns and prickles provide texture we may want to avoid, found on roses, barberry, locust, cactus and many ot ...
Lab 08: Plant Diversity
Lab 08: Plant Diversity

... to germinate in appropriate environmental conditions. Seeds provide several reproductive advantages for these plants. First, they can increase dispersal of the next diploid generation as the seed can be carried by the wind, water, or another organism. Second, the food supply gives the developing emb ...
The Life Cycle of a Plant
The Life Cycle of a Plant

... distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribut ...
Plants
Plants

... • Unlike mosses and ferns, the gametes of seed plants do not need standing water for fertilization • Adaptations that allow seed plants to reproduce without standing water include: – a reproductive process that takes place in cones or flowers – the transfer of sperm by pollination – the protection o ...
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies
II. Sexual Reproductive Strategies

... 2. Many plant cells are totipotent, which means that each one has the genetic capability of becoming an entire plant. 3. During somatic embryogenesis, hormones cause plant tissues to generate small masses of cells, from which many new genetically identical plants may grow. a) Many important crop pla ...
Quick Links
Quick Links

... Bacteria were traditionally categorised as plants because many forms of bacteria photosynthesised their food like plants. However bacteria also have locomotion, associated with animal life. Genetic research has now shown that there are at least eleven major divisions of bacteria, all of which are mo ...
Plants Woo Woo! Notes for 4-15
Plants Woo Woo! Notes for 4-15

... [sporophyte makes spores by: (spores are haploid by the way…)] A. [meiosis because a sporophyte is diploid] B. [mitosis because a sporophyte is diploid] C. [meiosis because a sporophyte is haploid] D. [mitosis because a sporophyte is haploid] ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

... Slide 3: Flowering plants have evolved with a number of methods to accomplish pollination. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male to the female part of a plant. Colorful, scented flowers attract birds, insects, bats, and other animals. These creatures unknowingly pick up pollen from the ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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