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Intro to Plants - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Intro to Plants - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Evolution of Land Plants • Land plants evolved from green algae • The green algae called charophyceans are the closest relatives of land plants • Comparisons of both nuclear and chloroplast genes – Point to charophyceans as the closest living relatives of land plants ...
Arborerum Spring Planting Notes - Arnoldia
Arborerum Spring Planting Notes - Arnoldia

... of Boston’s winters. " Kazan, " we obtained from Mr. S. G. A. Doorenbos, Director of Parks, The Hague, Holland, in 1951. It is supposed to be more hardy than other forms of P. coccinea and is being widely offered in European nurseries. Plants of "Kazan" have not been seriously injured in our nurseri ...
Gleanings 10-13 - Heart of Jacksonville African Violet Society
Gleanings 10-13 - Heart of Jacksonville African Violet Society

... Therefore, I was thrilled as I was culling plants decimated by the heat in my basement this summer to discover that it was budded and ready to flower. Perhaps my success this year can be attributed to growing it in an Oyama pot so that the plant never dried out to the point of wilting. The species w ...
Plant Parts and Their Functions
Plant Parts and Their Functions

... Have students color their weed illustration using pigments from live plant specimens. To color with live plant pigments, rub the appropriate plant part onto the illustration. For example, rub leaves onto leaf areas of the illustration and petals onto petal areas. Friction with the paper will break ...
Powerpoint format (PPT 2.9 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive
Powerpoint format (PPT 2.9 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive

... Mechanical 1. Hand pull young seedlings, repeated pulling for resprouts 2. Mowing or cutting is effective, although likely impractical, but must be repeated to control resprouts ...
Rocky outcrops
Rocky outcrops

... Rock outcrops can be found from sea level right up to the high mountains, and can be made of different types of rock. They provide a similar habitat to walls in that soil is almost nonexistent, and the outcrop can be exposed to the elements. Plants that grow on rocky places tend to be hardy types. M ...
Careers in Floral Design
Careers in Floral Design

... Cut flowers are perishable making it critical that floral products are delivered to the market as soon as possible ...
Student Workbook 3
Student Workbook 3

... All of these Ashland streets are named after plants. Many were named after native plants that were common when settlers founded the town. Other names reflect -native plants that were introduced from other places around the world. Directions: Circle the street names that you think are plants NATIVE t ...
Plant Ecology - Chapter 8
Plant Ecology - Chapter 8

... Dealing with Variation Synchrony achieved by low reproduction one year (bad weather, low pollen), low resource expenditures, greater likelihood of more reproduction next year ...
Artificial selection, 2
Artificial selection, 2

... in an effort to study the genetic basis for the diversity of forms found in Brassica and to incorporate more efficiently traits of economic importance (e.g., disease and pest resistance), rapid cycling Brassica plants were developed to facilitate working with these species in the laboratory. The maj ...
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page
The Planter`s Palette Plant Information Page

... Sunshine Creeping Zinnia will grow to be only 6 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches. Its foliage tends to remain low and dense right to the ground. Although it's not a true annual, this fast-growing plant can be expected to behave as an annual in our climate if left outdoors over the ...
Sambucus pubens – Red Elderberry
Sambucus pubens – Red Elderberry

... SPECIAL  FEATURES:    Flowers  attract  butterflies  and  other  insects.    This  shrub  is   very  important  for  many  birds.    The  clusters  of  red  fruit  ripen  just  about  the  same   time  that  baby  birds  need  them ...
california plant communities climatic factors soils
california plant communities climatic factors soils

... Pollination and seed dispersal, already commented on, are two all-important processes that depend on interactions between plants and animals in many communities. Riparian trees depend, for the most part, on wind for these processes, whereas redwood forest herbs often depend on ants and birds for see ...
of the South East - Natural Resources South Australia
of the South East - Natural Resources South Australia

... Medium shrub or small tree 3-8m high. Phyllodes broad, wide at the centre and tapering towards the base, 6-20cm long by 1-5cm wide. Flowers golden yellow balls branched in clusters. Caution: Some plants are poisonous and extreme care must be taken. Do not eat bush food plants without being shown by ...
Tricolor Stromanthe
Tricolor Stromanthe

... habit of growth. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other garden plants with finer foliage. This annual bedding plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and should not require much pruning, except when necessary, such as to remove dieback. It has no signifi ...
Plant form and function, Powerpoint for March 27.
Plant form and function, Powerpoint for March 27.

... • Phloem cells are called sieve tube elements because of the sieve like plates at the end of the cells - they are alive at maturity but are crushed as the plant grows in diameter and must be continually replaced • Some sieve cells have companion cells which govern transport of material through the s ...
Sulphur Cinquefoil (Poten lla recta)
Sulphur Cinquefoil (Poten lla recta)

... Long, s"ff hairs perpendicular to stem. Sulphur cinquefoil can be dis"nguished by long, right Rela"vely few leaves at plant base. angled hairs; numerous Underside of leaf is green, not silver. stem leaves Palmate leaves. but few basal leaves; and leaves that Interes!ng Facts: appear green Unpalatable ...
Therapeutic value of medicinal plants of Arid zone w.s.r. to
Therapeutic value of medicinal plants of Arid zone w.s.r. to

... Plants have provided man with all his needs in terms of shelter, clothing, food, flavours and fragrances as not the least, medicines. The plants as medicine are used in different systems of medicine such as in Ayurveda, Allopath, Unani, Homeopathy and even in other systems. Medicinal plants are dist ...
1. Explain how a hormone may cause its effect on
1. Explain how a hormone may cause its effect on

... • Synthesis of a protein that regulates it’s own production through feedback control • It’s possible that all eukaryotes are prone to jet lag, the way we are when the clock on the wall doesn’t match our internal clock ...
How a Flower is Pollinated
How a Flower is Pollinated

... • Pollen grains brush against the insect, it flies to another plant, the grains rub on the stigma • The grain of pollen grows a tube, which goes down the style until it reaches the ovary • The male part joins with the female part to form a seed. This is called fertilisation. • After fertilisation th ...
BLM2-20
BLM2-20

... Permission to edit and reproduce this page is granted to the purchaser for use in his/her classroom only. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited shall not be held responsible for content if any revisions, additions, or deletions are made to this page. ...
Everlow Yew - Wasco Nursery
Everlow Yew - Wasco Nursery

... Everlow Yew will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 5 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 50 years or more. ...
Biology 1903
Biology 1903

... America, it can now be found throughout the United States. In appearance it reminds of a sunflower, although it has smaller flower head. The plant is called that way because it tends to turn it’s foliage towards north and south to minimize the surface area with the hot noon sun. It is interesting th ...
Class: 7 Subject: Biology Topic: Reproduction in plants
Class: 7 Subject: Biology Topic: Reproduction in plants

... Unisexual flowers have either the stamens or the pistil. For example, cucumber, maize and watermelon. Sexual and asexual reproduction ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

... Begin by discussing the production of seed corn. Who can tell me how seed corn is produced? Elicit responses and facilitate a class discussion. Seed corn is produced by utilizing two different verities of field corn. The first verity is planted in rows of four and is called the “cow” row. The second ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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