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Plants of the Rogue Valley An Activity Book for Grades 3-5 Name ____________________________ Welcome! You are about to embark on a journey where you will explore the Plants of the Rogue Valley. Your adventure begins at school and continues at North Mountain Park. You will learn how to create a journal page, like this one. There is a practice page that you’ll work on in class and another page that you’ll create at the park. Drawing plants is easy and fun! Journal page by Irene Brady from Nature Observation, A Journal Sketching Guide North Mountain Park Nature Center 620 N Mountain Ave ~ Ashland, OR 541.488.6606 Pre-visit Activity The Plants On Your Street All of these Ashland streets are named after plants. Many were named after native plants that were common when settlers founded the town. Other names reflect -native plants that were introduced from other places around the world. Directions: Circle the street names that you think are plants NATIVE to our region. Use the North Mountain Park plant cards to help you. (Hint: There are eight.) Alder Ln. Chestnut St. Orange Ave. Almond St Heather St. Orchard St. Apple Wy. Holly St. Palm Av. Black Oak Wy. Manzanita St. Pine St. Blackberry Ln. Ivy Ln. Thimbleberry Ln. Cedar Wy Lilac Cr. Walnut St. Cherry Ln. Oak St. Willow St. Do you know of any other streets in Ashland that are named after a plant? Extra credit: With an adult helper, visit one of the streets listed above. Try to find the plant growing somewhere along the street. If you find the plant, do a sketch of the leaf! If you can’t find it:, why do you think that might be? 2 Pre-Visit Activity Nature Sketching and Journaling Sketching and journaling are fun ways to record your experiences in nature. Directions: Follow your teacher’s instructions to sketch a plant sample and journal about your plant. Name: Date: Location: Subject: Things to Think About: d Don’t forget to zoom in for the detail! 3 Where does this plant grow? How tall does it grow? What might eat this? Can you describe other parts: seeds, flowers, textures, colors? Pre-Visit Activity Native American Plants — Matching Game Native Americans of our region are familiar with these plants and gather them for a variety of uses. Start by getting out your set of North Mountain Park plant cards and finding the card for each of these plants. Willow Milkweed Camas Elderberry Ponderosa Pine Oregon Grape Mugwort 4 Choose a plant on the left to match each one of these descriptions. Use each plant only once. Write the name of the plant in the space provided. (Remember to use your North Mountain Park plant cards.) Native people hollowed out this tall, straight conifer to make canoes. This plant is a natural form of aspirin, and its branches can be bent into baskets. Native cultures used this plant in purification and protection rituals. This flowering plant has many uses, and its hollow stems can be made into flutes. The berries of this prickly native plant can be used to make jams or jellies. These underground bulbs were an important food source for Native Americans. This plant, loved by monarch caterpillars, can be made into chewing gum. 5 Pre-visit Activity Ponderosa Pine Trees - Reproduction What do you think of when you hear the words “Pine Tree?” If you are like most people, you probably think of a big tree with dark green needles and pine cones. But did you know that Ponderosa Pine trees (like all pine trees) actually have two different kinds of pine cones? The bigger cones, the ones that we are used to seeing on the ground, are the female cones and they contain the seeds that grow into new pine trees. But before they can grow, these seeds must be pollinated by a male cone. Male Female The male cone is smaller than the female cone and grows in a cluster at the end of a branch. Pollen from these cones can sometimes be seen blowing through the air during the summer. If this pollen reaches the female cone, it will take a full year until the seeds are ripe. When they are ready, the female cones will open up and the seeds, which are attached to a “wing,” will be released into the air where they can begin to find their own place to start growing. The next time you are in the woods, look for a Ponderosa Pine tree. Try to find a cluster of the small male cones and a larger female cone with the winged seeds attached inside. Directions: Across the bottom of these two pages, number the stages of the life cycle so that they are in order. # # _____ # _____ # _____ 6 _____ Pre-visit Activity Ponderosa Pine Trees - Reproduction Coloring directions: Color the young female cones and the female cone that just dropped its seed BROWN. Color the cluster of male cones RED. Color the needles GREEN. Color the winged seed YELLOW. # # _____ # _____ 7 _____ NMP Activity Plant Communities White Oak (leaf rubbing) Black Oak (leaf rubbing) 8 NMP Activity Plant Communities Circle the things you find in the soil: Describe this plant community. rocks sand bugs/worms sticks Soil Moisture: _____________________ leaves Humidity: ________________________ Anything else? Write it here: Temperature: _____________________ ____________________________ Oak Savanna Plant Community 9 NMP Activity Plant Communities Community # 2: Chaparral Describe this plant community. Circle the things you find in the soil: rocks sand bugs/worms sticks Soil Moisture: _____________________ leaves Humidity: ________________________ Anything else? Write it here: Temperature: _____________________ ____________________________ Chaparral Plant Community 10 NMP Activity Nature Sketching and Journaling Subject: Name: Date: Location: Zoom in to capture details. Remember to ask questions and make notes. 11 NMP Activity 12 NMP Activity Ponderosa Pine Tree Monitoring Adopted by: _______________________________________________________ class, Fall 2009 Circumference: ___________________________________________________ DBH (C/pi): ___________________________________________________ Estimated height:: Upside down: ________________________________ Stick: ________________________________________ People stacking: ______________________________ Shadow: _____________________________________ Service performed (Tree lovin’): _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13 Post-visit Activity What was special about your field trip? 1st line: a noun, your subject (1 word) 2nd line: 2 adjectives to describe the subject (2 words) 3rd line: an action statement to describe the noun (3 words) 4th line: how the subject makes you feel (4 words) 5th line: a noun, restating the subject in a new way (1 word) Here are two examples: Berry purple, juicy ripening in sunlight makes me feel tempted seed Garden lush, beautiful buzzing with pollinators makes me feel peaceful home Now you try: ___________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___________________________ 14 Post-visit Activity Dream with a Tree — at school or at home! Visit a tree that you find beautiful or interesting. Look at it from far away, and very close up. Now lie on the ground or sit with your back against the trunk, and spend time looking up into the branches. Let your imagination run free. Then consider the following ideas. What name would you call your tree? _____________________________________ Can you imagine a story about this tree? What has your tree seen in its lifetime? Was it ever in danger? Is your tree friends with any animals, plants, or people? What would happen in your tree’s story? Write your story on the lines below. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Use another sheet if needed... Is there something that your tree would like to tell you? _______________________________________________________________________ Does your tree need anything from you? Weeding, watering, mulching, friendship, or perhaps something even more interesting? 15 Plants I saw on my field trip to NMP FORBS & GRASSES: Dogbane Duckweed Yarrow Oregano Rose Oregon Grape Rabbitbrush Wild Grape Douglas Fir Hawthorn Incense Cedar SHRUBS: Buckbrush Elderberry Manzanita TREES: Black Oak Cottonwood Coyote Willow Ponderosa Pine White Oak My favorite plant was ___________________________________________________ because__________________________________________________________________ How many plants have an animal in their name? ___________________________ 16