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Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... •  The two cerebral hemispheres share many functions •  Each hemisphere also performs unique functions •  Functional specialization of each hemisphere is more pronounced in men •  Females generally have larger connections between 2 sides ...
LARGE SCALE SCREENING OF miRNA EXPRESSION
LARGE SCALE SCREENING OF miRNA EXPRESSION

... Formation of long-term memories (LTMs) is accomplished through structural changes of neurons leading to a rearrangement of the neural networks requiring both gene expression and protein synthesis. Evidence for local mRNAs and translational machineries at dendrites has suggested that post-transcripti ...
A leading centre for innovation, expertise, and discovery
A leading centre for innovation, expertise, and discovery

... the paths that guide axons, and has successfully isolated three of these, enabling their in-depth study. In February 2009, Dr. Culotti published a landmark study in Nature Neuroscience that revealed how opposing chemical signals help define the appropriate positioning of neurons and their axons, wit ...
Neuron and Brain Review Handout
Neuron and Brain Review Handout

... 1. When the action potential reaches the terminal buttons on the ends of the terminal branches, it causes the synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters into the synapse. 2. The neurotransmitters then bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron (like a key fitting into a lock). Some neurotran ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... When the CNS interprets the information from sensory neurons, integration takes place. This step involves neurons located entirely within the CNS (Brain & Spinal Cord) and between gray and white matter. ...
How Does the Brain Learn Through Music?
How Does the Brain Learn Through Music?

... “ States should review their curriculum guidelines to ensure that they encourage adequate attention to and time for art and music, and should consider including measures of knowledge and skills in art and music among the multiple measures used for NCLB accountability.” ...
Biological Impact
Biological Impact

... • Through binding with receptor cells, neurotransmitters alter the likelihood of the receiving neurons reaching the threshold of ...
Brain and Consciousness - Oakton Community College
Brain and Consciousness - Oakton Community College

... Three Types of Neurons Sensory Neurons: Neurons in our five senses that receive sensory data and send it up through our spinal cord to our sensory lobes ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Roles in emotional behaviors and our biological clock ...
Lewis FT 1923 The significance of the term hippocampus. J Comp
Lewis FT 1923 The significance of the term hippocampus. J Comp

... hippocampus and adjacent brain areas: ...
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control

... – Gaps between the myelination are known as ______________________________ Neurons communicate with other cells at synapses • In an electrical synapse, electrical current flows directly from one cell to another via a gap junction • The vast majority of synapses are chemical synapses – When an action ...
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC

... Ionic Solution Resting Potential Action Potential All or none Video ...
From Vision to Movement
From Vision to Movement

... A simple way to dissociate vision from action in time is to require a delay (usually in the order of a second for neurophysiology which records neurons in real time, in the order of about 10 seconds in fMRI which measures much slower responses). We visited this ‘memory delay’ paradigm before when we ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... of time. People with head trauma, and those treated with electroconvulsive shock (ECS) therapy, lose their memory of recent events but retain their older memories that appear to involve permanent changes. People who have had their hippocampus, amygdala, and associated structures of the medial tempor ...
05First2yearsBiosocial
05First2yearsBiosocial

... • If starving, the body stops growing, but not the brain • The brain is the last part of the body to be damaged by malnutrition ...
The Nervous System WS-11A Review Quest
The Nervous System WS-11A Review Quest

... the axon and axon terminals, where the impulse will be passed to the dendrites of the next neuron to perpetuate the impulse. 7. Explain how your nervous system would get the message to your brain and respond if you slammed your finger in the car door. Sensory neurons at the ends of the fingertips st ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... Integration is accomplished through layered processing: ...
Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature
Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature

... to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla. - Cerebellum: the “little brain” at the rear of the brainstem; functions include processing sensory input, coordinating movement output and balance and enabling nonverbal learning and memory. - Limbic S ...
Nervous-System
Nervous-System

... – Neuromuscular disability in which voluntary muscles are poorly controlled and become spastic – Most likely due to lack of oxygen during delivery Cerebrovascular Accident (A.K.A Stroke) – Blood circulation to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel ruptures causing necrotic brain tissue Parkinson’s ...
Spatial learning in the Morris water maze in mice genetically
Spatial learning in the Morris water maze in mice genetically

... to the genome of catalepsy-resistant AKR strain reduced acquisition in the Morris water maze and elevated Il-6 mRNA levels in the cortex and hippocampus in catalepsy-prone D13 mice.  An acute ivc administration of BDNF restored the reduced acquisition, improved retention in the Morris water maze, b ...
2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives
2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives

... disorder arises may be important to developing treatments. The cerebral cortex in FXS is characterized by an excess of spines, the post-synaptic target of most excitatory inputs, onto principal neurons. The FXS spines also tend to be longer and thinner than those in unaffected individuals. The knock ...
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science

... given that different hippocampal neurons bear different place fields, the firing rates of those neurons at any given time can be used to predict the animal’s position in the environment for a set of neurons, the firing rates across the full set describe the ‘pattern’ of activity across the full popu ...
Spinal nerves
Spinal nerves

... Are cells with a star-shape, with numerous ramifications that go in all directions, at the same time interweaving with neurons and blood vessels. Their functions range from support and communication between the blood vessels and neurons. They are also responsible for the formation of new synapses an ...
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the

... responses to receptive field stimulation. Recent studies have shown that natural movie stimulation beyond the receptive field leads to reduced but more precise neuronal responses. We have established this paradigm in mouse visual cortex where we investigate the interaction of incoming sensory eviden ...
Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience I
Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience I

... Single unit recording • Used extensively in animal studies • A microelectrode is inserted into brain tissue and recordings of action potentials can be made from nearby neurons, ideally a single neuron. – Recordings are typically extracellular ...
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