pediatrics
... •Apical rate up to 5 years •One full minute •Temperature: •Tympanic – most common for infant or small child •Rect., ax., oral •B.P.: •Sites: pg. 960 •Correct cuff size- covers 2/3 of upper arm Head to Toe Assessment ...
... •Apical rate up to 5 years •One full minute •Temperature: •Tympanic – most common for infant or small child •Rect., ax., oral •B.P.: •Sites: pg. 960 •Correct cuff size- covers 2/3 of upper arm Head to Toe Assessment ...
Systolic and diastolic heart failure: similarities and
... different heart disease has been changed. The mortality from acute myocardial infarction has significantly decreased — patients survive, but they often have the residual left ventricular dysfunction and the subsequent development of HF syndrome. Also, the overall life expectancy has become increasin ...
... different heart disease has been changed. The mortality from acute myocardial infarction has significantly decreased — patients survive, but they often have the residual left ventricular dysfunction and the subsequent development of HF syndrome. Also, the overall life expectancy has become increasin ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias
... A premature impulse generated by an ectopic focus somewhere in the atria/ AV nodal region prior to the next expected sinus impulse ...
... A premature impulse generated by an ectopic focus somewhere in the atria/ AV nodal region prior to the next expected sinus impulse ...
Case AORTIC HEART DISEASE
... Mitral regurgitation is mild does not require special treatment. When mitral regurgitation of moderate or severe shown careful assignment of ACE inhibitors. Reduction of they help value afterload understandably easy release of blood aorta, and amount of regurgitation in LP decreases regularly. If yo ...
... Mitral regurgitation is mild does not require special treatment. When mitral regurgitation of moderate or severe shown careful assignment of ACE inhibitors. Reduction of they help value afterload understandably easy release of blood aorta, and amount of regurgitation in LP decreases regularly. If yo ...
Important questions of physiology.
... 1. Define cardiac cycle. What are its phases? Compare and contrast the features of iso-volumic contraction and relaxation. *** 2. Draw and label the phases of action potential of ventricular and SA nodal fiber. What do you understand by pre-potential? *** 3. Draw and label the various components of ...
... 1. Define cardiac cycle. What are its phases? Compare and contrast the features of iso-volumic contraction and relaxation. *** 2. Draw and label the phases of action potential of ventricular and SA nodal fiber. What do you understand by pre-potential? *** 3. Draw and label the various components of ...
Cardiovascular Physiology - San Diego Miramar College
... What would this do to SV if Q remains constant? This answer is a result of Starling’s Law that states ⇑EDV = ⇑ SV SV ⇑ with training, so what happens to exercising HR at a particular intensity (10 min. mile) as one becomes more trained? ...
... What would this do to SV if Q remains constant? This answer is a result of Starling’s Law that states ⇑EDV = ⇑ SV SV ⇑ with training, so what happens to exercising HR at a particular intensity (10 min. mile) as one becomes more trained? ...
Heart Notes
... Body to right heart to lungs to left heart to body Body, then via vena cavas and coronary sinus to RA, to RV, then to lungs via pulmonary arteries, then to LA via pulmonary veins, to LV, then to body via aorta From body via SVC, IVC & coronary sinus to RA; then to RV through tricuspid valve; to lung ...
... Body to right heart to lungs to left heart to body Body, then via vena cavas and coronary sinus to RA, to RV, then to lungs via pulmonary arteries, then to LA via pulmonary veins, to LV, then to body via aorta From body via SVC, IVC & coronary sinus to RA; then to RV through tricuspid valve; to lung ...
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) Potential areas and targets
... What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest • A potentially fatal heart condition where the heart suddenly stops due to an abnormal rhythm. • Survival chances depend on how quickly the help is provided (>90% in the 1st min. to <5% after 10 mins*). Survival rate goes down rapidly as time progresses. If help is no ...
... What is Sudden Cardiac Arrest • A potentially fatal heart condition where the heart suddenly stops due to an abnormal rhythm. • Survival chances depend on how quickly the help is provided (>90% in the 1st min. to <5% after 10 mins*). Survival rate goes down rapidly as time progresses. If help is no ...
Basics of Hemodynamics and Shock
... • It is believed that a MAP of greater than 60 mmHg is enough to sustain the organs of the average person under most conditions. • If the MAP falls significantly below this number for an appreciable time, the end organ will not get enough blood flow, and will become ischemic. • Calculated MAP = 2x d ...
... • It is believed that a MAP of greater than 60 mmHg is enough to sustain the organs of the average person under most conditions. • If the MAP falls significantly below this number for an appreciable time, the end organ will not get enough blood flow, and will become ischemic. • Calculated MAP = 2x d ...
Referring patients for LVAD Therapy
... presented for consideration of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy. He was first diagnosed in 2010 and has since been medically treated. Within the last year, he has been admitted to our center three times due to cardiac decompensation and uncontrolled weight gain. He also reported a decre ...
... presented for consideration of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy. He was first diagnosed in 2010 and has since been medically treated. Within the last year, he has been admitted to our center three times due to cardiac decompensation and uncontrolled weight gain. He also reported a decre ...
PDF - European Echocardiography Course
... ! "Malaligned outlet defects: 30% ! "can cause LVOTO or RVOTO ...
... ! "Malaligned outlet defects: 30% ! "can cause LVOTO or RVOTO ...
1 - The Pathology Guy
... What would you think if you noticed your patient's neck veins getting fuller as he/she breathes in? Explain in a few sentences why this happens. [tight / increased pressure in pericardium; something about inhalation pulling the sac tighter] ...
... What would you think if you noticed your patient's neck veins getting fuller as he/she breathes in? Explain in a few sentences why this happens. [tight / increased pressure in pericardium; something about inhalation pulling the sac tighter] ...
2 E MASANGA CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
... better understand the problems the baby will experience. They include: problems that cause too much blood to pass through the lungs These defects allow oxygen-rich blood that should be traveling to the body to recirculate through the lungs, causing increased pressure and stress in the lungs. problem ...
... better understand the problems the baby will experience. They include: problems that cause too much blood to pass through the lungs These defects allow oxygen-rich blood that should be traveling to the body to recirculate through the lungs, causing increased pressure and stress in the lungs. problem ...
Enlarged Heart - Shaw American
... ventricle) may become dilated (enlarged) and/or the muscular wall of the heart may become thickened (hypertrophied). Measurable cardiac enlargement is a clue to significant heart disease; it rarely exists as an isolated finding. It is usually secondary to organic disease such as valve defects, co ...
... ventricle) may become dilated (enlarged) and/or the muscular wall of the heart may become thickened (hypertrophied). Measurable cardiac enlargement is a clue to significant heart disease; it rarely exists as an isolated finding. It is usually secondary to organic disease such as valve defects, co ...
Dilated-Hypokinetic Evolution of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
... the 1980s (1,2,4 –7,9), has recently attracted renewed scientific interest for at least two reasons. On pathogenetic grounds, it has recently been reported that mutations in sarcomere protein genes can cause either HCM or dilated cardiomyopathy, stimulating two different pathobiological events that ...
... the 1980s (1,2,4 –7,9), has recently attracted renewed scientific interest for at least two reasons. On pathogenetic grounds, it has recently been reported that mutations in sarcomere protein genes can cause either HCM or dilated cardiomyopathy, stimulating two different pathobiological events that ...
DRUGS USED IN CARDIAD FAILURE CONGESTIVE CARDIAC
... Inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body is called heart failure. ...
... Inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body is called heart failure. ...
Right Ventricular disarticulation for arrythmogenic right ventricular
... Discussion points: • Natural history of ARVD • Affects young patients • Biventricular failure affects some • Heart transplantation ...
... Discussion points: • Natural history of ARVD • Affects young patients • Biventricular failure affects some • Heart transplantation ...
disorder - WordPress.com
... aortic valve, leading to increased stroke volume. [5] The severity of AR is dependent on the diastolic regurgitant valve area, the diastolic pressure gradient between the aorta and LV, and the duration of diastole. The pathophysiology of AR depends on whether the AR is acute or chronic. In acute AR, ...
... aortic valve, leading to increased stroke volume. [5] The severity of AR is dependent on the diastolic regurgitant valve area, the diastolic pressure gradient between the aorta and LV, and the duration of diastole. The pathophysiology of AR depends on whether the AR is acute or chronic. In acute AR, ...
S-ICD® System - Factsheet
... (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF) from other rhythms that do not require shock therapy. SCA is a very serious heart condition that can lead to death, if not treated within minutes. More than 95% of sufferers die before they ever reach the hospital. 1 An electrical shock administered to the heart ca ...
... (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF) from other rhythms that do not require shock therapy. SCA is a very serious heart condition that can lead to death, if not treated within minutes. More than 95% of sufferers die before they ever reach the hospital. 1 An electrical shock administered to the heart ca ...
PDF File
... associated with different congenital disorders, most commonly with a membranous or malalignment type ventricular septal defect. The flow abnormalities related to these disorders are considered to be involved in the postnatal development of the proliferation of the muscle bundle. So a progressive obs ...
... associated with different congenital disorders, most commonly with a membranous or malalignment type ventricular septal defect. The flow abnormalities related to these disorders are considered to be involved in the postnatal development of the proliferation of the muscle bundle. So a progressive obs ...
women suffering sudden cardiac arrest have - Cedars
... 21 percent of women had severe left ventricular dysfunction, compared to 36 percent of men. In analyses that controlled all variables to make more precise comparisons, women were half as likely as men to have severe left ventricular dysfunction and a third as likely to have previously diagnosed ...
... 21 percent of women had severe left ventricular dysfunction, compared to 36 percent of men. In analyses that controlled all variables to make more precise comparisons, women were half as likely as men to have severe left ventricular dysfunction and a third as likely to have previously diagnosed ...
Revision Notes on Cardiovascular Examination: 1. On approaching
... A. Cardiac 1. BTshunt ( old fashioned - no pulse on ipsilateral side ; new fashioned: pulse present) 2. PA banding 3. PDA ligation 4. Coarctation of aorta repair B. Non cardiac 1. Thoracotomy 2. Lobectomy ...
... A. Cardiac 1. BTshunt ( old fashioned - no pulse on ipsilateral side ; new fashioned: pulse present) 2. PA banding 3. PDA ligation 4. Coarctation of aorta repair B. Non cardiac 1. Thoracotomy 2. Lobectomy ...
Heart Valves
... Not all chest discomfort is related to myocardial ischemia. When a patient has chest discomfort, questions should focus on differentiating a serious, life-threatening condition such as MI from conditions that are less serious or that would be treated differently. ...
... Not all chest discomfort is related to myocardial ischemia. When a patient has chest discomfort, questions should focus on differentiating a serious, life-threatening condition such as MI from conditions that are less serious or that would be treated differently. ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.