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Pharmacology of Antiarrhythmics and Vasoactive Substances
Pharmacology of Antiarrhythmics and Vasoactive Substances

... Frank-Starling Mechanism  Most ...
Jatrogenic left ventricular- right atrial fistula following mitral
Jatrogenic left ventricular- right atrial fistula following mitral

... A soft systolic apical murmur, grade 2/6, was heard immediately after surgery. The patient improved symptomatically for nine months after which she deteriorated and presented with severe shortness of breath and tiredness. After assessment she was found to have severe mitral regurgitation necessitati ...
Pharmacology of Antiarrhythmics and Vasoactive Substances
Pharmacology of Antiarrhythmics and Vasoactive Substances

... Frank-Starling Mechanism  Most ...
ACLS Helpful Hints 201 2015 Guidelines – Revised November
ACLS Helpful Hints 201 2015 Guidelines – Revised November

... assessment, supplementary written materials and videos. The code for these online resources is in the ACLS Provider manual page ii . The code is ACLS15. Basic Dysrhythmia knowledge is required.. The exam has at least 9 strips to interpret. The course is a series of video segments then skills. The co ...
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | SpringerLink
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | SpringerLink

... also preference. Connor et al., recently evaluated outcomes for 251 children during 1997, with 17 managed by primary cardiac transplantation, and 234 by stages palliation, and showed that death occurred more frequently in those undergoing primary cardiac transplantation, with 42% dying, compared wit ...
Exercise : Refractory period of cardiac muscle
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Accelerated Ventricular Rhythm and Cocaine Abuse
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... cardiac arrest. W e describe here a patient with accelerated ventricular rhythm arising as a consequence of cocaine abuse. T o our k n o w l e d g e this association has not been previously d o c u mented. A 37-year-old man was admitted to Good Samaritan Hospital with palpitations. He had a 3-year h ...
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A Practical Approach to the Perioperative Management of Heart
A Practical Approach to the Perioperative Management of Heart

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Atlas™ II VR
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... The Atlas II and Atlas II+ systems are intended to provide ventricular antitachycardia pacing and ventricular defibrillation for automated treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. The Atlas II HF and Atlas II+ HF CRT-Ds are also intended to resynchronize the right and left ventricles i ...
Challenges in antenatal diagnosis of pulmonary atresia
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... narrowing. Another diagnostic challenge specific to pulmonary atresia with a ventricular septal defect is that the four-chamber view of the heart is typically normal. This observation suggests that the current screening program of a single scan at 18 to 20 weeks of gestation may not be adequate to i ...
A Practical Approach to the Perioperative Management of Heart
A Practical Approach to the Perioperative Management of Heart

... year 2010 to 2030 the prevalence of all cardiovascular disease is projected to increase by 10%, but the prevalence of HF is projected to increase by 25%, such that 1 in 33 Americans will have heart failure [5]. In the same time frame, total costs for HF are estimated to increase from $31 billion to ...
Pathological observations and tissue quantitative assessment of
Pathological observations and tissue quantitative assessment of

... development that led to right ventricular dysplasia. Therefore, it was called arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia [3, 5]. It is now known that ARVC is inherited in at least 50% of the ...
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GP guide for the investigation of patients with

... or left ventricular hypertrophy ...
Experimental Models of Spontaneous Ventricular Arrhythmias and of
Experimental Models of Spontaneous Ventricular Arrhythmias and of

... Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy is an inherited cardiac disease associated with substantial cardiovascular morbidity and sudden death in young people (Thiene et al. 1988). Causative mutations were identified in genes enc ...
Aortic to right atrial fistula secondary to chronic ruptured sinus of
Aortic to right atrial fistula secondary to chronic ruptured sinus of

... open surgical repair remains the mainstay of treatment. We present a case of a chronic ruptured non-coronary SOVA illustrating the classical “windsock” appearance of the aorta to right atrial fistula tract and correlate the non-invasive imaging appearances with those seen at the time of open surgica ...
Holter monitoring in the prognosis of sudden cardiac death
Holter monitoring in the prognosis of sudden cardiac death

... death risk in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A relation between the frequency, duration, and rate of NSVT episodes could not be demonstrated (10). A clinical study was undertaken in order to assemble a profile and assess the significance of arrhythmias in a nontertiary-based hypert ...
Medtronic-Supported Clinical Trial Shows ICD Patients Less
Medtronic-Supported Clinical Trial Shows ICD Patients Less

... MVP dramatically reduces unnecessary right ventricular pacing, meaning it does not deliver low-level pacing pulses to the heart when it is beating normally. The trial aimed to establish whether atrial-based, dual chamber, managed ventricular pacing set at 60 beats per minute (MVP mode) is equivalent ...
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Influence of aortic valve disease on systolic stiffness of

... were catheterized to evaluate chest pain syndromes that were not typical of angina and who were found to have (1) normal coronary arteries, (2) a left ventricular ejection fraction of 0.55 or greater, (3) left ventricular angiographic wall thickness less than 1.1 cm, and (4) no evidence of valvular ...
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left

... The ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left ventricle in fetuses with hypoplasia left heart syndrome. Introduction. Under hypoplasia left heart syndrome (HLHS) understand a group of developmental abnormalities of the heart, characterized by hypoplasia of the left chambers, at ...
Percutaneous Transcatheter Therapy of Non
Percutaneous Transcatheter Therapy of Non

... stenosis, should be at high risk for AVR or inoperable, and should have a life expectancy >1 year, based on comorbidities, while an improvement in quality of life must be expected with TAVI. In addition to the above, certain anatomical conditions must be fulfilled, and careful assessment of the anat ...
Heart Failure
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... • Non-surgical device treatment • Surgical treatment ...
Left Ventricular Endocardial Longitudinal and - AJP
Left Ventricular Endocardial Longitudinal and - AJP

... because they assumed that the mitral valve must already be closed at the onset of IVC. Also, finding that the first heart sound occurred during the rapid ventricular pressure development (or IVC) and not at end diastole as expected, they concluded that this sound was generated by the vibration of th ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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