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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL

... ii. peripheral nervous system (PNS), which consists of [1] cranial nerves that emerge from the brain, and [2] spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord; the PNS contains [a] sensory or afferent neurons which transmit nerve impulses from sensory receptors to the CNS, and [b] motor or efferent ne ...
A Brain-Based Approach to Teaching
A Brain-Based Approach to Teaching

... multiple risk factors received the benefits of established nurturing relationships while obtaining certain protective factors that promote health. The impact of relationship and these protective factors have been show to have a positive impact on brain function, resulting in children who are better ...
Scientific American
Scientific American

... (PET-scan). (9-11) Also an increase in cerebral blood flow is observed during such a nonmaterial activity like thinking (12). It is also not well understood how it is to be explained that in a sensory experiment following a physical sensation the person involved in the test stated that he was aware ...
Neurons – A whistle-stop Tour
Neurons – A whistle-stop Tour

... At synapses, the ends of axons (called axon terminals) nearly, but not actually touch the next neuron. Axon terminals contain many synaptic vesicules loaded with 2000 molecules of a specialised compound called a neurotransmitter. An electrical impulse called a ‘spike’ sends electrical impulses down ...
Attenuating GABAA Receptor Signaling in Dopamine Neurons
Attenuating GABAA Receptor Signaling in Dopamine Neurons

Media Release
Media Release

... Scientists have shown how the brain anticipates all of the new situations that it may encounter in a lifetime by creating a special kind of neural network that is “pre-adapted” to face any eventuality. This emerges from a new neuroscience study published in PLOS Computational Biology. Enel et al at ...
The Scientist » Magazine » Lab Tools
The Scientist » Magazine » Lab Tools

What Do Mirror Neurons Mean?
What Do Mirror Neurons Mean?

... But monkeys certainly do not entertain full-blown mentalization. Thus, what makes humans different? First of all, from a behavioral point of view human infants for years heavily rely on interactions with their caregivers and with other individuals to learn how to cope with the world. This is an impo ...
Evolutionary Robotics
Evolutionary Robotics

neurons
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... manifest (apparent) content may also have symbolic meanings (latent content) that signify our unacceptable feelings. 2. Information Processing: Dreams may help sift, sort, and fix a day’s experiences in our memories. ...
What are brain and spinal cord cancers?
What are brain and spinal cord cancers?

... tumours). A tumour can be benign or malignant, sometimes it is difficult to tell the difference between them. Benign tumours usually have slow-growing cells and clear borders (margins) and they rarely spread. However they may be found in essential areas of the brain that control vital life functions ...
Chapter 2 Power Point: The Biological Perspective
Chapter 2 Power Point: The Biological Perspective

NEURAL REGULATION OF RESPIRATION LEARNING
NEURAL REGULATION OF RESPIRATION LEARNING

... • How respiratory center control blood gases and pH? • About Nervous regulation (autonomic control). – How brain stem regulates respiration – The other stimuli that modify the respiratory rhythm and the pathways that these signals take to the brain stem. – Voluntary control (cerebral cortex) ...
Hive Collective Intelligence for Cloud Robotics
Hive Collective Intelligence for Cloud Robotics

Hearing the Call of Neurons PowerPoint
Hearing the Call of Neurons PowerPoint

bYTEBoss brain_notes
bYTEBoss brain_notes

... Theories of why REM is important. – We learn to use our new dendrites that grew during other stages of sleep. – REM acts as a pilot light for the brain. (keeps us alive without having to wake us up). – Deal with problems and unconscious warnings. – Where restoration occurs of brain and body. -Get ri ...
Alternate Version with Animations
Alternate Version with Animations

... "In the evolution of language, shapes or objects seen, sounds heard, and actions perceived or performed, generated neural motor programs which, on transfer to the vocal apparatus, produced words structurally correlated with the perceived shapes, objects, sounds and actions." "The motor program gener ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

Sensory Cortex
Sensory Cortex

... C. thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebrum D. cerebellum, the medulla, and the pons ...
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa

... likely to be imitated more, such as in vicarious learning. • There is also negative reinforcement for being fat, through criticism and teasing, to avoid being teased, fat children might starve themselves to slim down which may turn into anorexia. • So not wanting to be fat to avoid criticism and wan ...
Optogenetic Technology and Its In Vivo Applications 4 BRIEF SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS
Optogenetic Technology and Its In Vivo Applications 4 BRIEF SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS

... appeal of optogenetics lies in its potential to help establish definitive mechanistic links between the activity of defined neuronal ensembles and behavior, potentially providing insight into the mechanisms that generate disease conditions. However, without a means of showing a causal link between n ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Models of Gene-Environment Interaction  Developmentalists believe that development is the result of an interaction between genetic/biological factors and environmental/experiential factors.  the child is an active agent in his/her development  development proceeds through the bidirectional effect ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... death (Burek and Oppenheim, 1996), which is a genetically driven process of cell ‘suicide’, determined, in part, by the failure to make any synaptic connections or receive any neurotrophic factor. At this point you should be able to see that the developmental process of the nervous system and the br ...
Part I - QIBA Wiki
Part I - QIBA Wiki

... The image data is free to download at noodle.med.yale.edu/zubal. Unfortunately the license for the image data states: "... do not pass along any part of the phantom to anyone else (they can download a copy directly)" "  our phantom data is "free-ware" and cannot be used for commercial business ...
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and

... Most neuroscientists agree on the following: – The neuron is the basic signaling unit in the brain – Different parts of the brain have different functional roles (e.g. auditory cortex, visual cortex, motor cortex, etc.) – The different brain regions project to each other in a fairly precise fashion ...
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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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