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Traumatic Brain Injury in the War Zone
Traumatic Brain Injury in the War Zone

... solving. Emme embarked on daily cognitive-therapy sessions and attended group sessions three times a week. "Typically, we'll work on deductive-reasoning tasks, basic problem-solving tasks," Battiata explained. A patient might be asked to do math exercises, solve puzzles, plan a trip or a meal, or co ...
Beyond Spikes: Neural Codes and the Chemical Vocabulary of
Beyond Spikes: Neural Codes and the Chemical Vocabulary of

... research, which we will refer to by the more general term connectionism, does not concern itself too much with biological realism, so the “neuron” states do not have to correspond to anything an actual cell has to deal with. Even in these cases, though, some of the biological language is preserved. ...
How the Brain Learns
How the Brain Learns

... chapters are all based on making connections with prior knowledge. The reader who knows how the brain learns naturally can take advantage of that understanding as they make choices, and interpret what they are reading so that they can not only understand what they are reading, but can also vastly im ...
Unimodal or Bimodal Distribution of Synaptic Weights?
Unimodal or Bimodal Distribution of Synaptic Weights?

SELF AND OTHER
SELF AND OTHER

... intuitive theory, to understand other minds? An argument from neuroscience: ...
LSD Effects on the Brain
LSD Effects on the Brain

... Myths and stupid questions • Myth-LSD makes you bleed out your spine= FALSE • Myth- LSD can put holes in your brain= FALSE • Stupid question- will LSD make me want to jump out a window= most likely no, the people who this has happened to have taken other drugs with LSD so we don’t know if it was th ...
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic
e.4.1 state that some presynaptic neurons excite post synaptic

... ____________ = -Aminobutyric acid  GABA is a NT that opens _______________________ on the postsynaptic membrane. Cl- rushes in, _____________________ the post-synaptic neuron and _____________ APs.  GABA is important in regulating nervous processes – a “_____________” or depressive effect (reduci ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... • Most real-world problems are not linearly separable, and so although perceptrons are an interesting model for studying the way in which artificial neurons can work, something more powerful is needed. • As has already been indicated, neural networks consist of a number of neurons that are connected ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... and conducts impulses toward the cell body ...
Brain, Tobacco. Marijuana
Brain, Tobacco. Marijuana

... brain is the most complex, mind-blowing organ in the universe. Each neuron is connected to other neurons by up to 40,000 individual connections (called synapses) between cells. Multiplying 100 billion neurons times 40,000 synapses is equivalent to the brain having more connections in it than there ...
The anatomy and physiology of personality The brain
The anatomy and physiology of personality The brain

... nervous system is affected in important ways by the amounts of various neurotransmitters available at the moment • This availability can vary as a function of what the individual is doing and can fluctuate widely over short periods of time • People also differ from each other in their average levels ...
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File

...  involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans (initiative) and judgments (morality) Parietal Lobes “top and rear”  include the sensory cortex Occipital Lobes “back of head”  include the visual areas, which receive visual information from the opposite visual field Temporal Lobes “ ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Nervous System - an extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
Novel Approaches to Monitor and Manipulate Single NeuronsIn Vivo
Novel Approaches to Monitor and Manipulate Single NeuronsIn Vivo

... as well as in the fact that modification of a small neuronal population avoids lethality of phenotype or activation of compensatory mechanisms that are often associated with standard genetics approaches affecting the whole brain or particular brain regions. Reverse physiology It is unlikely that, if ...
neuron
neuron

... • axon: the long, cable-like extension that delivers messages to other neurons • myelin sheath: layer of fatty tissue that insulates the axon and helps speed up message transmission – multiple sclerosis: deterioration of myelin leads to slowed communication with muscles and impaired sensation in lim ...
ICT implants in the human body : a review
ICT implants in the human body : a review

... 9 for essential tremor: Patients with essential tremor have no symptom other than tremor, which may occur in their hands, head, legs, trunk or voice. As for patients with Parkinson’s disease, they can be helped thanks to the deep brain stimulation therapy. 2. Current identification and location devi ...
Week 1 Notes History of the Brain
Week 1 Notes History of the Brain

... Area of Study 1: How does the brain function? Key knowledge: Dot point 1 “The influence of different approaches over time to understanding the role of the brain, including the brain vs heart debate, mind-body problem, phrenology, first brain experiments and neuroimaging techniques.” ...
THE AMAZING HUMAN MIND
THE AMAZING HUMAN MIND

... • The brain has the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, thalamus and numerous other parts. Computer requires hard -ware to perform functions and needs software to run. Without software, the hardware is useless; without hardware, software is useless. Both are used to store information, process t ...
Chapter 12 – The Nervous System ()
Chapter 12 – The Nervous System ()

... (CAT scan), positron emission tomography (PET scan), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan) increase our knowledge of both healthy and diseased brains. ...
Divisions of the Nervous System
Divisions of the Nervous System

... Peripheral Nervous System • It consists of a network of nerves that branch out from the central nervous system and connect it to the rest of the body. • The peripheral nervous system is involved in both involuntary and voluntary actions. ...
You Are What You Eat
You Are What You Eat

... connect, nourish, insulate New synapses formed @ 3 Billion/second 20,000 potential connections with other cells 70,000 thoughts/day Slowest speed is 260 mph between neurons ...
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-
to specify axonal trajectories and target specificity of Jessell, 2000; Shira-

... statistics to this field but raises many tough questions about the biological mechanisms for the processes it describes. As shown here, the role of ACh in balancing the effect of target versus cue can be mapped to cellular physiological data on modulation of synaptic transmission, but other mechanis ...
Perception - Department of Psychology
Perception - Department of Psychology

... Prof Anderson says: “This is where the cool stuff happens” ...
Receptive Fields
Receptive Fields

... 2. This model is nearly identical to the previously examined example. The only differences are in the field parameters, which are overlapping by default, and the existence of inhibitory synapses between the three neurons. These synapses are part of a system known as lateral inhibition, in which neig ...
Abstract Booklet
Abstract Booklet

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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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