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Locus coeruleus - Rice CAAM Department
Locus coeruleus - Rice CAAM Department

... explain why a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (desipramine, DMI) which enhance the extracellular NE levels at all noradrenergic synapses could ameliorates some symptoms in a mouse model of Rett Syndrome[12] . ...
USF Hyperbaric Biomedical Research Laboratory
USF Hyperbaric Biomedical Research Laboratory

... The HBRL maintains several hyperbaric/hypobaric pressure chambers containing equipment used to measure cellular function in real time via electrophysiology, polarography, fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy during experimental perturbations of barometric pressure and gas partial pres ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... GENES & EVOLUTION (CONT.) • Genome – The Human Genome Project – began in 1995 and cost over $2.7 billion – reached its first goal in 2003 of mapping all the human genes – researchers found only about 30,000 human genes instead of the estimated 100,000 ...
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons

... is predicted by embodied theories, but it is also predicted by nonembodied theories of cognition. Therefore, even in the presence of an overlap, we must ask where the area of overlap is located. Postle and colleagues (2008) investigated the overlap between areas involved in action execution and area ...
fluctuations in somatosensory responsiveness and baseline firing
fluctuations in somatosensory responsiveness and baseline firing

The Teen Brain on Marijuana
The Teen Brain on Marijuana

neural correlates of associative face memory in
neural correlates of associative face memory in

... associative pair-selective neurons (upper, black); and face-responsive but not associative pair-responsive neurons (lower, gray). Arrows indicate the ISI values of the neurons depicted in Fig. 2 (black) and Fig. 3 (white), which were 0.5667 and 0.4201, respectively. ...
Genetic Analysis of the Drosophila Ellipsoid Body
Genetic Analysis of the Drosophila Ellipsoid Body

... center for higher-order brain function in insects. It is an intricate neuropil composed of four substructures. Each substructure contains repeated neuronal elements which are connected by processes such that topography is maintained. Although the neuronal architecture has been described in several i ...
8129402
8129402

... E. R. Jaensch of the University of Marburg, Germany, who devoted a lifetime to the study of visual phenomena, believed that eidetic imagery and synesthesia were nat­ ural human abilities educated out of most individuals. He and his associates found eidetic imagery in 80-90 percent of the children at ...
Effects of the Abused Inhalant Toluene on the
Effects of the Abused Inhalant Toluene on the

... of inhalants is much lower. In addition, there is an agedependence in the reported use of inhalants with individuals from 13 to 20 years old showing similar rates of use that drops markedly in persons older than 22–23 [16]. The reason for this age-dependency of inhalant use is currently unknown and ...
Neurons
Neurons

...  The intensity of a stimulus is coded by the frequency of action potentials (continued) – Intensity is coded in two other ways: – First, the intensity can be signaled by the frequency of action potentials in a single neuron—the more intense the stimulus, the faster the neuron fires action potential ...
Dr. Abeer Mahmoud - PNU-CS-AI
Dr. Abeer Mahmoud - PNU-CS-AI

... Some numbers…  The human brain contains about 10 billion nerve cells (neurons).  Each neuron is connected to the others through 10000 synapses. Properties of the brain:  It can learn, reorganize itself from experience.  It adapts to the environment. ...
AbPsych Chapter 2 Handouts
AbPsych Chapter 2 Handouts

Mirror neurons or emulator neurons?
Mirror neurons or emulator neurons?

... observation and its result is the likely goal for the observed action. How would these two opposite functions (goal-to-action and action-to-goal computations) fit into a single neural system? One answer to this question was suggested by Blakemore and Decety (2001), who proposed that, in case of acti ...
Maturation of Layer V Pyramidal Neurons in the Rat Prefrontal
Maturation of Layer V Pyramidal Neurons in the Rat Prefrontal

... Data were collected from 294 layer V pyramidal neurons from 78 rats aged between P1 and P36 (with the day of birth as P0). Only neurons with resting potentials more negative than ⫺45 mV were included. Figure 1 illustrates typical voltage responses to intracellular current injections in neurons at P3 ...
Wiring optimization can relate neuronal structure and function
Wiring optimization can relate neuronal structure and function

... explained from the perspective of development, a complex process including such events as cell migration (1, 2), axonal guidance (3–5), cellular signaling (6), and synaptogenesis (7–10). Although much progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms of neural development, many unanswered quest ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... change their response behavior during olfactory learning. In the honeybee MB, the individual, identi®ed MB output neuron, PE1, undergoes modulations of its odor responses, which are speci®c for associative and nonassociative stimulus paradigms (Mauelshagen 1993). A single conditioning trial results ...
Structural changes of the human superior cervical
Structural changes of the human superior cervical

... Materials and methods. We investigated human superior cervical ganglia from eight patients who died of ischemic stroke and from seven control subjects. Neurohistological examination of sympathetic ganglia was performed on 5 µm paraffin sections stained with cresyl violet. TUNEL method was applied to ...
Optic Glomeruli and Their Inputs inDrosophilaShare an
Optic Glomeruli and Their Inputs inDrosophilaShare an

... Hemisection through the brain labeled with anti-␣-tubulin and anti-GFP, showing the ensemble of type Col A LCN neurons in the lobula Animal preparation. Our animal setup (Fig. with converging axons to its corresponding Col A glomerulus. This lies ventral and medial to a glomerulus receiving terminal ...
Substrate Stiffness and Adhesivity Influence Neuron Axonal Growth
Substrate Stiffness and Adhesivity Influence Neuron Axonal Growth

... organisms in which it has developed; and yet much is lacking in our understanding of the system’s key constituents: neuronal cells or, neurons. In satisfaction of the Honors Thesis, this research investigates how certain conditions of the extracellular environment affect neuron growth. Growth substr ...
Mirror Proposal 8-01 - USC - University of Southern California
Mirror Proposal 8-01 - USC - University of Southern California

... model will involve a self-organization process which exploits bidirectional connectivity across F5, PF and STS areas to illuminate the developing role of STS and PF in the functioning of the mirror neuron system Recognition of Novel and Compound Actions and their Context: The modeling of development ...
Presentation Slides
Presentation Slides

... • Anxiety – behavioural state arising in anticipation of potential threat ...
text - Systems Neuroscience Course, MEDS 371, Univ. Conn. Health
text - Systems Neuroscience Course, MEDS 371, Univ. Conn. Health

... vessel constriction, possibly in a regional pattern if required. In addition, axonal connections projecting from the supraoptic region of the hypothalamus to the hypothalamic areas listed in A - C (above) provide a circadian rhythm of blood pressure, which is lower at night and higher by morning. ...
Full version (PDF file)
Full version (PDF file)

... and primates. The density of CR+ neurons decreases with increasing depth in neocortex and therefore they are quite rare in infragranular layers, when compared to the supragranular ones. The CR+ neurons most commonly possess bipolar or bitufted (two tufts of dendrites originating from the opposite ce ...
Modelling fast stimulus-response association learning along the
Modelling fast stimulus-response association learning along the

... neurons activating the response (see e.g. Fusi et al., 2007). Such two-layer models pose some problems with the separability between different stimuli, but pre- and post-synaptic activities are available to drive associative learning. However, when multiple intermediate relays are involved, most neu ...
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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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