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Nervous System Lecture Notes Page
Nervous System Lecture Notes Page

... Repolarization Required before another Action Potential Sodium-Potassium Pump moves Na+ out & K+ in (Requires Energy) ...
AP_Chapter_2[1] - HopewellPsychology
AP_Chapter_2[1] - HopewellPsychology

... Refractory period-when a neuron recharges (can’t fire during this time) 5. Excitatory: like pushing the accelerator 6. Inhibitory: like pushing the brakes 7. All or nothing response: either fires or doesn’t ...
Neuroscience, Genetics and Behavior
Neuroscience, Genetics and Behavior

... dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron is called the SYNAPSE  Synaptic gap or cleft-a tiny gap between the receiving neuron and sending neuron ...
Handout - Science in the News
Handout - Science in the News

... neuron. Such impulses are the words in the language of neurons. Amygdala: Brain structure of higher vertebrates (including humans) that has a primary role in the control of emotions. Axon: Wire-like appendages that neurons use to send out impulses (axons make synapses onto dendrites). Channelrhodops ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... b. Integration – processes and interprets data to see what to do c. Motor output – causes response of effector organs ...
Ch. 2 Notes
Ch. 2 Notes

... discovered neurotransmitter Anandamide which may reduce stress and pain LSD- (Psychedelics) Act on seratonin receptors Ecstasy- causes the release and blocks reuptake and depletes the amount of seratonin in the brain PCP – stimulates both the sympathetic and ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... ions to enter the axon – Sodium entry shifts the membrane potential toward a positive value – Potential is restored when other channels open, allowing potassium ions to exit the axon ...
Neurons
Neurons

... PSP arrives at axon hillock or initial segment considerably diminished in magnitude. An AP (or more than one) can result if the axon hillock is brought to threshold. ...
Notes Outline I (Part I)
Notes Outline I (Part I)

... 17. Clusters of cell bodies that accumulate in the CNS are called __________________ and in the PNS are called ___________________. 18. _____________________ receive imput from other neurons (axons). 19. Axons and dendrites are called ___________________ ________________. 20. Very long axons are oth ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page

... Repolarization Required before another Action Potential Sodium-Potassium Pump moves Na+ out & K+ in (Requires Energy) ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

... Repolarization Required before another Action Potential Sodium-Potassium Pump moves Na+ out & K+ in (Requires Energy) ...
File
File

... There is no physical contact between these neurons. The point at which the nerve impulse passes from one to another is the synapse. There are the junctions where the axon or some other portion of one cell (the pre-synaptic cell) terminates on the dendrites, soma, or axon of another neuron, or in som ...
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 7 - Mercer Island School District

... A nerve impulse is an electrical signal that travels along an axon. When the nerve is activated, there is a sudden change in the voltage across the wall of the axon, caused by the movement of ions in and out of the neuron The speed of nerve impulses varies enormously in different types of neuron. Th ...
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse

... sending the message after a neurotransmitter has done its job it is taken back up into the neuron it came from to be stored. In this way the neuron is recycling its chemical messengers (the neurotransmitters). 2. Receptors- are no longer being activated by the neurotransmitters ...
Ch 2 neurotrans and nervous sys
Ch 2 neurotrans and nervous sys

... – Involved in muscle movement and memory (undersupply - ALZ) Serotonin – Involved in mood and sleep (Undersupply - Depression) Dopamine – Involved in movement and reward systems (Excess - Schizophrenia, undersupply - Parkinson‘s ) GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) – Inhibitory NT (undersupply – seizure ...
Ch 4: Synaptic Transmission
Ch 4: Synaptic Transmission

... GABA ◦ Most common inhibitory NT ...
Sensory function
Sensory function

... some of the synaptic vesicles, which releases thousands of neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft. ...
Chapter 3 Practice Test
Chapter 3 Practice Test

... something unexpected. Her adrenal glands, as a part of the “fight-or-flight” response, released epinephrine and norepinephrine, which increased her heart rate and blood pressure. Even after she realized it was just the curtain, her excited feelings lingered. This example illustrates a. how the myeli ...
AP Biology Animal Form and Function
AP Biology Animal Form and Function

... traversed by chemicals in the following steps: 1. Calcium (Ca2+) gates open. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, the depolarization of the membrane causes gated channels to open and allows Ca2+ to enter the cell 2. Synaptic vesicles release transmitters. The influx of Ca2+ into the ...
Puzzle 2A: The Neuron and Nervous System
Puzzle 2A: The Neuron and Nervous System

... 21. Type of message that increases the likelihood that a neuron will activate 22. Brain contains receptor sites for this group of pain-killing drugs 23. The parasympathetic nervous system helps maintain and _____ physical resources 25. What glia means, in Greek 26. Drug that produces an exhilarating ...
Nervous System Review ANSWERS File
Nervous System Review ANSWERS File

... B. Always excite the postsynaptic neuron C. Either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic neuron D. Integrate the presynaptic action potential E. Are carried along the membrane surface of the next neuron 43. The likely effect on a neuron of two excitatory signals and twenty inhibitory signals is A. Tran ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  The pons carries impulses from one side of the cerebellum to the other and connects the medulla and cerebellum to other brain regions.  The cerebellum controls balance posture, and muscle ...
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes

... - the synaptic knob of the presynaptic neuron is separated from the postsynaptic neuron (or cell) by a narrow space called the synaptic cleft - the neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft - the postsynaptic neuron (or cell) membrane has chemically gated channels with receptors t ...
How To Make a Neuron Model
How To Make a Neuron Model

... These can be shorter than your axon and you can twist more pipe cleaners to make more dendrites. ...
Chapter 4 Outline
Chapter 4 Outline

... messages to determine if it reaches firing threshold g. Neurons either fire or do not fire (all or none); the strength of firing does not vary D. Chemical messengers in the nervous system 1. Neurotransmitters: Versatile couriers a. Many have been identified, more are being found b. Neurotransmitters ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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