• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... y Located towards the back of the brain, controls muscle co-ordination. This structure contains 50 percent of the brain’s neurons. By controlling our muscle coordination, the cerebellum helps us maintain our balance. y Thalamus y Known as a sensory relay center. It receives the sensations of touch, ...
the potential for abuse: addiction
the potential for abuse: addiction

... researchers-find-benefits-to-early-interventionin-addressing-brain-abnormalities-.html ...
Introduction to the Nervous System
Introduction to the Nervous System

... b- Motor neurons that conduct impulses to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands c- For this reason the ANS is generally considered involuntary. d- The ANS is divided into three sections i. Sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic and enteric systems 6- Diagram – Subdivisions of the PNS ...
Neural Basis of Motor Control
Neural Basis of Motor Control

... repolarization). Gradually, the ion concentrations go back to resting levels and the cell returns to -70 mV. ...
sympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system

... Nervous system of the digestive tract  Composed of 100 million neurons found in the walls of the digestive tract (no components found in CNS)  Has its own reflex arcs  Regulates motility of viscera and secretion of digestive enzymes and acid in concert with the ANS –peristalsis - sequential ...
File
File

... • the retina - the inner layer of eye that contains photoreceptors. • the choroid - the middle layer of eye that is rich in blood vessels. • the sclera - the outer layer of eye that maintains its shape. The sclera serves as point of attachment for muscles that move the eye. Light enters the eye thro ...
Section 35-2: The Nervous System The nervous system controls and
Section 35-2: The Nervous System The nervous system controls and

... • the retina - the inner layer of eye that contains photoreceptors. • the choroid - the middle layer of eye that is rich in blood vessels. • the sclera - the outer layer of eye that maintains its shape. The sclera serves as point of attachment for muscles that move the eye. Light enters the eye thro ...
Histology05-NerveTissue
Histology05-NerveTissue

... AH-axon hillock ...
Chemistry of Opioids
Chemistry of Opioids

... o Binds to P-site: phenolic ring of meperidine resembles phenylalanine of P-site o High abuse potential: penetrates BBB quickly, rapid onset o Metabolism to nor-meperidine via N-demethylation  CNS excitation (e.g. tremors, seizures) o Inhibits 5-HT reuptake: potential for serotonin syndrome  Absol ...
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017

... The CNS has two major divisions The CNS is composed of the somatic nervous system and the peripheral nervous system The autonomic nervous system regulates the activity of involuntary muscles, organs and glands The spinal cord carries incoming sensory information to the brain and outgoing movement me ...
Slide 1 - King Edward Medical University
Slide 1 - King Edward Medical University

... Neurotransmitters produce all or noting response ...
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System
Unit 10 Chapter 36 The Nervous System

... to the spinal cord & brain  Motor neurons carry impulses from the spinal cord & brain to the body  Interneurons are found within the spinal cord & brain, pass response impulses between sensory & motor ...
Basile, 1999
Basile, 1999

... This gene encodes the D3 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D3 subtype inhibits adenylyl cyclase through inhibitory G-proteins. This receptor is expressed in phylogenetically older regions of the brain, suggesting that this receptor plays a role in cognitive and emotional functions. It is a targe ...
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File

... sends a message to the motor neurons causing movement. 3. Define the following: a. Axon An axon, also known as a nerve fibre, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. The function of the axon is to transmi ...
1) Corticotropin releasing hormone secretion would not raise the
1) Corticotropin releasing hormone secretion would not raise the

... FORM LETTER ON FRONT! Multiple Choice (2 pts each): Choose the one best answer for each question, use a pencil to mark answer on scantron (double check for smears). 1) A _______hormone only exerts its effects on cells with receptors that are near its site of production, prostaglandins are a classic ...
Myotatic Reflex
Myotatic Reflex

... Thus, the soma membrane of each neuron integrates total synaptic input at each moment of time! Integration is the result of algebraic summation of synaptic activity (EPSPs and IPSPs). The floating soma membrane potential reflects the net excitatory and inhibitory synaptic input to a particular neuro ...
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences
Psychology 101 - Psychological Sciences

... procedures. Random assignment is used to ensure that: a. a representative sample of participants is initially selected b. expectancy effects are minimized within the experiment c. the independent variable will be reliable and valid d. the experimental and the control group are as similar as possible ...
brain and spinal cord
brain and spinal cord

... The neuron is a mini decision maker. It receives info from thousands of other neurons-some excitatory (like pushing the gas pedal). Others are inhibitory (like pushing the breaks). ...
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston

... of incoming activation  Determines how much activation will be transmitted along the axon (and its branches), hence to other neurons  Degree of activation is implemented as frequency of spikes ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Relative refractory period – as long as K+ gates are open – only especially strong stimulus will trigger new AP ...
Review Questions for Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous Systems of
Review Questions for Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous Systems of

... 1. What percentage of the axons in your optic nerve cross at the optic chiasm? 2. Draw a sketch of the primary visual pathway. 3. The retina sends information to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) for pattern vision. Name three other targets of retinal ganglion cells and indicate what each ...
Nervous System Part 1
Nervous System Part 1

... 2. Bipolar neurons have a single axon and a single dendrite extending from opposite sides of the cell body, found only in eyes, nose, and ears 3. Unipolar neurons are found in ganglia outside the CNS and have one axon that divides; the peripheral process has dendrites near a peripheral body part and ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

... either fires or it doesn’t; more stimulation does nothing.  This is known as the “all-ornone” response. ...
Ch 15: Autonomic Division of NS
Ch 15: Autonomic Division of NS

... neurons with very short axons in adrenal medulla to release NT into blood stream (= hormones) Epinephrine (adrenaline) ~ 80% and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) Endocrine effects are longer lasting than nervous system effects ...
Understanding Neurotransmission and the Disease of Addiction
Understanding Neurotransmission and the Disease of Addiction

... Consequently, in order to cross the tiny intercellular gap that separates one cell from the next, the information takes the form of a chemical signal. The specialized chemicals that carry the signals across the intercellular gaps, or synapses, are, thus, called neurotransmitters. ...
< 1 ... 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 ... 257 >

Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report