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BIOL241Neurophys11bJUL2012
BIOL241Neurophys11bJUL2012

... • Nerve fibers are severed and myelin sheaths in the CNS become nonfunctional scleroses • Shunting and short-circuiting of nerve impulses occurs ...
Lecture 11b Neurophysiology
Lecture 11b Neurophysiology

... • Nerve fibers are severed and myelin sheaths in the CNS become nonfunctional scleroses • Shunting and short-circuiting of nerve impulses occurs ...
1. What two communication systems run through the body
1. What two communication systems run through the body

... The brain is composed of what two kinds of NERVE CELLS (NEURONS) GLIAL CELLS What brain cells act as glue and garbage collectors for dead neuron cells? GLIAL CELLS Electro-chemical message sent from one neuron to another. ACTION POTENTIAL Please name the nerve fiber which sends the action potential ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... serotonin transporter (SERT) localized to serotonergic neurons. 5-HT reuptake by the SERT is a high-affinity/low-capacity process. The activity of 5-HT in the extracellular space is also terminated by its reuptake by various transporters into other neurons and into glia. 5-HT reuptake by these trans ...
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11

... dendrite looks like a tree whose trunk ends in the soma. • Its branches, called dendritic spines, are stretched out to receive signals from the axons of other neurons. • Dendrites contain many receptors which can bind to signaling molecules called neurotransmitters . • These receptors are sometimes ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... neuroendocrine system (blue) send their axons directly to the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) where they release the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin into the general circulation. Neurons in the parvicellular neuroendocrine system (yellow) send their axons to a venous portal system in the med ...
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file

... have all of the harmonics outside the neuron’s excitatory frequency response area. d. Harmonic complex response from a pitch-selective neuron. This neuron responds to all stimuli, including when the f0 component is missing. The harmonic complex stimuli have Schroeder negative phase. e. Harmonic comp ...
CNS Autonomic NS
CNS Autonomic NS

... regulates basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion ...
2_Neuro-Bio_Review
2_Neuro-Bio_Review

... tremors, seizures, and insomnia. Glutamate: Major excitatory neurotransmitter; involved in memory. Oversupply can overstimulate the Page 5 ...
sion to superior salivatory neurons in rats
sion to superior salivatory neurons in rats

... participate in essential functions such as reflexes in daily life, the synaptic functions of the brainstem and spinal cord may mature relatively earlier than those of the forebrain. ...
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons
Biological Neurons and Neural Networks, Artificial Neurons

... The human brain is extremely energy efficient, using approximately 10-16 joules per operation per second, whereas the best computers today use around 10-6 joules ...
File
File

... passed down to the cell body where the information is evaluated and on to the axon. Once the information is at axon it travel downs length of axon in form of electrical signal known as action potential. Once the electrical impulse has reached end of axon it must be transmitted to another neuron or c ...
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1

... All-or-None Response: A strong stimulus can trigger more neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but it does not affect the action potentials strength or speed. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science

... Problem: To observe the process of stimulus – response. Background Information: Your body reacts to your environment because of your NERVOUS SYSTEM. Any internal or external change that causes a RESPONSE is called a STIMULUS. Coordinated movements of the human body do not happen by themselves. Movem ...
Nervous System Notes File
Nervous System Notes File

... K channels open, K ions diffuse out, and the membrane repolarizes. ...
Receptor Theory and Biological Constraints on Value
Receptor Theory and Biological Constraints on Value

... the visual stimulus, in addition to its geometric properties, comes to contain value information through associative learning mechanisms. Value becomes reflected not only in dopamine neurons but parietal neurons as well.20–22 It is not yet possible to determine which way value information flows betw ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... Cell Body: Life support center of the neuron. Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receive messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched ...
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential
Nerve Impulses and Action Potential

... 6 Initial ionic conditions restored. The ionic conditions of the resting state are restored later by the activity of the sodium-potassium pump. Three sodium ions are ejected for every two potassium ions carried back into the cell. ...
PARKINSON DISEASE
PARKINSON DISEASE

... relieving symptoms. selegiline also shown to be effective in preventing MPTPInduced neurotoxicity by blocking its conversion to the toxic metabolite MPP+ which is mediated by MAO-B oxidase enz.It is also used to treat depression and as compared to other non selective MAOIs it lacks the unwanted peri ...
p. A5 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
p. A5 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... - hypersensitivity of postsynaptic structure to transmitter previously secreted by damaged axon ending.  general phenomenon - seen in all types of effector cells: 1) skeletal muscle (muscle also atrophies) 2) smooth muscle (muscle does not atrophy!) 3) exocrine glands (except for sweat glands). 4) ...
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases

... relieving symptoms. selegiline also shown to be effective in preventing MPTPInduced neurotoxicity by blocking its conversion to the toxic metabolite MPP+ which is mediated by MAO-B oxidase enz.It is also used to treat depression and as compared to other non selective MAOIs it lacks the unwanted peri ...
Anatomy Research Project
Anatomy Research Project

... in the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system functions in response to short-term stress, therefore norepinephrine increases the heart rate as well as blood pressure. It also increases the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver, increases the conversion of fats to fatty a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... EX: When you are hungry, your nervous system directs you to eat. This action maintains homeostasis by supply your body with energy it ...
File - Mr. Jacobson`s Site
File - Mr. Jacobson`s Site

... which an action potential travels down an axon • The diameter of the axon, the larger the diameter the faster the action potential • The presence of myelin around the axon, myelin insulates the axon and allows the action potential to travel quicker ...
module b6: brain and mind – overview
module b6: brain and mind – overview

... of medical research, and has huge potential impact for an aging population. This module begins by looking at how, in order to survive, simple organisms respond to changes in their environment. The nervous system of multicellular animals is also considered. The second topic considers how information ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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